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Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Syofiarti, Syofiarti; Fatimah, Titin; Aini, Nur
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.2.p.253-268.2023

Abstract

Forests are one of the valuable assets owned by the Indonesian people. Since a long time ago, forests have been the life support of the surrounding communities, including Customary Law Peoples. In fact, in forest management, the rights of Customary Law Peoples have been determined by the constitution, precisely Article 18B paragraph (2) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 NRI Constitution which was later affirmed by derivative rules. Unfortunately, in reality, the use of forests by Indigenous Peoples often contradicts government policies which have implications for the emergence of forestry disputes involving Indigenous Peoples. This study aims to analyze regulations on the rights of Customary Law Peoples (MHA) in managing forests, find factors that trigger the birth of disputes and offer a pattern of protection of MHA rights in forest management. Empirical juridical approach with analytical destriptive nature is the method chosen by the author to examine the problems in this study. The data used consists of two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Then, the collected data will be analyzed qualitatively. The location of this research is focused in West Sumatra Province, precisely in the Mentawai Islands and Nagari Malalo. The results of this study prove that MHA's forest management rights protection arrangements already exist, but have not been able to guarantee MHA's rights protection. This then also became one of the factors triggering the dispute. Therefore, to answer this problem, a pattern of protection is needed by strengthening and consistency in regulating MHA rights in forest management and simplifying the mechanism for recognition of MHA customary forests by the government. It is hoped that the pattern offered can create certainty and legal order in order to achieve legal justice for MHA for forest management.
Analisis Terhadap Batasan Adendum Perjanjian Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) dalam Penyediaan Infrastruktur Fakhruddin, Husni Muhammad; Fauzi, Wetria; Warman, Kurnia
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.49-58.2023

Abstract

Agreements are one of the domains regulated through private legal instruments. However, agreements are not always governed by private legal instruments. Sometimes, public legal instruments also regulate an agreement, especially when it involves government entities. This study aims to examine the extent to which an addendum to a Public Private Partnership Agreement in Infrastructure Provision can be carried out, considering one of the specifications of the procurement mechanism for implementing business entities in the Public Private Partnership scheme, which includes attaching a draft agreement in the Request for Proposal (RfP) document. After a winning Business Entity is selected, the draft agreement is finalized, with the rule that the substance that has been completed cannot be changed. This research focuses on determining the limitations in making an addendum to the Public Private Partnership Agreement in Infrastructure Provision during the draft agreement's finalization and implementation phase. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research, which utilizes primary and secondary data. KPBU agreements are controlled by private legal instruments and regulated through public legal instruments. Even though some provisions do not allow changing the substance being competed for, these provisions are not norms that can be categorized as lex imperfect because if these provisions deviate, they will automatically injure the principles of procurement. Therefore the procurement is not following the principles regulated in the laws – invitation and may result in a failed auction condition.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMAJUAN KEARIFAN LOKAL BIDANG KEBUDAYAAN DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Syarif, Muhammad; Syofiarti, Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.402

Abstract

The people of Padang Pariaman, who are so diverse in culture, certainly have the potential to be influenced by foreign cultures in the era of globalization and modern developments at this time, Padang Pariaman culture broadly consists of religion or belief, a system of community organizations, a system of knowledge (education), language, arts, livelihood systems. This is what contains a lot of local wisdom in it. In the current condition, culture is starting to be abandoned, even some Indonesian people are ashamed of their culture as a nation's identity. The differences that occur in Indonesian culture are due to different growth processes and influences from other cultures that mix in it. The sharing of laws also mentions culture and indigenous peoples, including in Article 1 paragraph (3) of Law No. 5 of 2017 concerning the Advancement of Culture, the promotion of culture is an effort to increase cultural resilience and Indonesia's cultural contribution to the midst of world civilization.
PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN SURAT KETERANGAN GANTI RUGI DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rahmatika Hakim, Tia; Warman, Kurnia; Syofyan, Syofirman
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.439

Abstract

Sale and purchase binding agreement, of course, a notary can provide legal counseling, namely by explaining to the parties, that the binding sale and purchase agreement made should be based on a land certificate, because the ownership of a certificated land right has been registered at the Land Office which has legal certainty, protection law and can prove himself as the holder of the land rights. However, in practice, the binding sale and purchase agreement in Kampar Regency is made using a letter of compensation (SKGR) so it is very straightforwardproblems to occur which can cause losses. The method used is empirical juridical which emphasizes the reality in the field associated with legal aspects or applicable laws and regulations regarding the object of research. The binding sale and purchase agreement should be made using a land certificate instead of using a letter of compensation and based on its authority the notary should be able to provide legal counseling to the parties before the binding sale and purchase agreement is made so that the urgent sale and purchase agreement can be carried out properly.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL TANAH PERTANIAN PADI DI KECAMATAN RANGSANG BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Suhani, Muhammad; Warman, Kurnia; Ferdi, Ferdi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.440

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the agricultural land production sharing agreement system that applies in Rangsang Barat District. What are the influencing factors in determining the choice of the implementation system for the Production Sharing agreement? As well as the legal consequences arising from the implementation of the agreement for the results of agricultural land in Rangsang Barat District, Islands Regency. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. Then the data collected were analyzed qualitatively. From the results of the research, it was found that the implementation of the rice farming yield sharing agreement carried out in Rangsang Barat District, Islands Regency was not by Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Production Sharing Agreements so the implementation of the rice farming production sharing agreement had not gone well. good and not effective.
PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT (DI KOTA PEKANBARU) Warman, Kurnia; Putra, Ardiansyah; Elvardi, Jean
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.734

Abstract

PTSL is a land registration activity for the first time that is carried out simultaneously for all land registration objects throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia in one village/kelurahan area or other name equivalent to that, which includes the collection of physical data and juridical data regarding one or several registration objects. Land for registration purposes. In this study, the data sources were obtained from library research and field research. Data collection techniques were carried out through structured interviews and document studies. The results of the research on PTSL constraints in Pekanbaru City are the high cost of having to pay the payable PPh and BPHTB taxes, the problem of rights used, human resources, the problem of absentee land/land that is far from the owner and the problem of announcing physical data and juridical data. While the efforts made by the Pekanbaru City Land Office in overcoming PTSL obstacles are strengthening quality control over each stage of PTSL, providing work maps (base maps, land registration maps, area maps, SPIPP maps, and Regional Government/BUMN/BUMD asset data) to officers in the field, providing punishment and a whistleblowing system mechanism, improving data validation procedures for KKP applications, reviewing and improving PTSL budget implementation guidelines and quality control.
PENGAWASAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH OLEH MAJELIS PEMBINA DAN PENGAWAS PPAT DAERAH DI KABUPATEN AGAM Paramitha, Nadya; Warman, Kurnia; Andora, Hengki
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.743

Abstract

Supervision of PPAT by the Regional PPAT Advisory and Supervisory Board in Agam Regency is carried out based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2018 (Permen ATR / BPN), supervision of the implementation of PPAT positions, this is carried out at least once a year. The forms of violations committed by the PPAT in Agam Regency based on the results of Supervision by the MPPD PPAT Agam Regency can be grouped based on 2 categories, namely violations related to the attributes of the PPAT in carrying out such as violations of rules related to the PPAT stamp. Violation for not being notified in writing of changing office address, Violation because there is no guest book and attendance list of PPAT and employees. The second category is violations related to the deed in the form of violations because there is no deed formula, violations because there is no numbering in the deed book, there are no numbers and names in the volume of the document, violations because there is no photo evidence when committing the violation of the deed and violations because the deed does not comply with Article 26 PP No. 37 of 1998 concerning PPAT, and violations because the deed has not been bound and bundled. The findings obtained at the inspected PPAT office will be included in the inspection problem, which also provides an inspection
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEPEMILIKAN TANAH PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA SOLOK (STUDI KASUS SENGKETA TANAH ANTARA PT GELORA GANTO SEJAHTERA DAN SYAMSU TULUS) NR, Fahmi Akbar; Warman, Kurnia; Syofyan, Syofirman
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.809

Abstract

Soil is one part of the earth that has a close relationship with human life, it can even be said that every human being is related to land. Article 33 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that: Earth, air and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. However, land disputes still arise in the community, therefore this thesis takes the title of land ownership dispute resolution at the Solok City Land Office (a case study of land disputes between PT Gelora Ganto Sejahtera and Syamsu Tulus). In this writing, the problem formulation is 1. How to settle land disputes at the Solok City Land Office. 2 How is the authority of the Solok City land office in resolving land disputes. 3. What are the results of land dispute resolution at the Solok City Land Office. In writing this research, the method used is empirical juridical. Empirical juridical research is an approach by looking at a legal reality in society. The research conducted in this paper is descriptive analytical in nature, namely a form of research that aims to describe the applicable laws and regulations, associated with legal theories and the practice of implementing positive law. Disputes are situations and conditions in which people experience factual conflict or release according to their warnings. Land disputes can be resolved in 3 (three) ways, namely: a) Settlement by deliberation. b) Settlement through the judiciary, namely submitted to the general court in a civil or criminal manner. Based on this research, there is a land rights dispute that has been issued with a building use rights certificate in the name of PT. GGS entered. Then Samsyu Tulus objected that the settlement was carried out at the Solok City Land Office, then the settlement was not reached so that it entered the litigation route or went to court, from this research it was concluded that the Land Dispute Settlement in Solok City could be carried out on the basis of public complaints. The results of the mediation that have been agreed upon will result in changes to data, which can be in the form of a decision to cancel land rights, cancel certificates and also change data on certificates, measurement papers, land books and/or other public registers.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Uang Kompensasi atas Tanah Ulayat Nagari melalui Lembaga Adat di Nagari Talu Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Alvionita, Novi; Warman, Kurnia; Nurdin, Zefrizal
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.819

Abstract

Currently, in the province of West Sumatra, disputes over customary land often occur, including in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency. The background to this dispute was compensation money provided by PLN for the construction of an Extra High Voltage Line (SUTET) on ulayat nagari land which is managed by the community. Meanwhile, the community wants to control all the compensation money. Based on this background, it is necessary to investigate the settlement of ulayat nagari land disputes in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency with the formulation of the problem: What is the process for resolving ulayat nagari land disputes in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency, what obstacles are encountered in resolving ulayat nagari land disputes in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency, how is the control over customary rights of the nagari in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency, after the settlement of the dispute.The research method used through an empirical juridical approach is based on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as well as field studies through interview observations, as well as data analysis techniques carried out qualitatively. Based on research on the settlement of ulayat nagari land disputes in Nagari Talu West Pasaman Regency, where in this settlement it was first resolved through deliberation by both parties, but in this deliberation no peace was reached, then both parties used a mediator as an intermediary because peace was not achieved, which appointed as a mediator, namely the Nagari Traditional Density Institution (KAN). Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) succeeded in reconciling the two parties and both parties accepted the results of the decision issued by Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN). Obstacles faced in resolving ulayat nagari land disputes are caused by several factors, namely internal factors originating from the disputing parties and the object in dispute and external factors originating from other parties. Post-dispute settlement control of ulayat nagari land, based on the decision of the Talu Nagari customary meeting, Ninik Mamak who currently controls ulayat nagari land.
Peranan PPAT dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektronik di Kota Sungai Penuh Setiawan J, Pujha; Fendri, Azmi; Syofiarti, Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.853

Abstract

PPAT is a public official authorized to draw up Deeds for Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT), in which the deed will be used as basic evidence for registration of Mortgage Rights at the Land Office and PPAT is required to submit APHT and supporting documents to the Land Office within 7 days after the deed is signed. In Article 14 of the Electronic Mortgage Service Regulations, it has also been limited to the 7th day, if it is not carried out then the PPAT mortgage registration document is automatically uploaded, it is considered giving approval by the system. The presence of Electronic Mortgage Registration has not run smoothly and has resulted in APHT and supporting documents submitted by the PPAT in the Sungai Full City area to the Land Office past the applicable regulatory deadline. The results of the study found that: 1. The role of the PPAT is to check Certificate, Making Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT), Power of Attorney for Imposing Mortgage Rights (SKMHT), and submitting Deeds for Granting Mortgage Rights and supporting documents to Creditors (Banks) to continue registration to the Land Office by Creditors (Banks), but with a lack of understanding and the knowledge of the PPAT in SungaiFull City regarding the registration of Mortgage through electronic system services, the role of the PPAT in SungaiFull City is still not in accordance with Ministerial Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Electronically Integrated Mortgage Services. 2. PPAT Constraints in Registering Mortgage Rights Electronically in Sungai Full City, namely: There is still a lack of inspection, Network Disruption, collateral object certificates have not been validated and problems found, there are legal violations against PPATs who do not comply with the time limit provisions in submitting APHT and supporting documents to the Land Office and abusing authority by carrying out creditor user account obligations.
Co-Authors A. Irzal Rias AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdhy Walid Siagian Adryzeb Z, Glanovix Afandi, Rio Ageng Triganda Sayuti Agusvia Rahmi Yanti Ahmad’Adiyaat Alqarni Al Amin, M. Rizkal Alfarisi Putra, Dino Alvionita, Novi Andini, Maysha Andora, Hengky Anisa Noverina Heriyus Anisa Rahman Anton Rosari Ardi Abbas Ardiansyah Putra Ardiansyah Putra Arfiani Arfiani Arfiani Ari, Kurniadi Arief Wicaksana, Tegar Asmar, Nisa Dewi Aulia Khairi, Fidela Azmi Fendri Bayari, Bayari Bayu Rahmaddoni Beatrix Benni Dahlil Marjon Darmini Roza Darnis Darnis, Darnis Daswirman Desvira, Herma Devia Rahma Pratisa Dian Mustika Ditha, Fara Eflinur Eflinur Eflinur, Eflinur Elvardi, Jean Elwi Danil Fachri, Ahmad Fadhilla Efriandini, Farah Fadhillah Arinny Fadila Rusyda Fadila Rusyda Fahlevi Fahlevi Fahlevi, Fahlevi Fahmi Akbar NR Fahrur Rozi Faizatul Khairani Isman Fakhruddin, Husni Muhammad Fara Ditha Fatrianita Tambunan Fauzul amri Febriani, Diana Ferdi Ferdi Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi Fithrina, Hendria Frenadin Adegustara Furqan, Steffi Zafia Gusminarti, Gusminarti Hardi, Imelda Hengki Andora Hengki Andora Hengky Andora Heriyus, Anisa Noverina Husni Muhammad Fakhruddin Ilham Yahya Imelda Hardi Indraddin Inggir Deviandari Irianto, Edi Slamet Isman, Faizatul Khairani Ismansyah Ismansyah Iyah Faniyah, Iyah Jalmas, David Jasim, Rahmi Kevin Muhammad Yades Khairani Khairani Khairani Khairani Khairani Kurnia Warman Kurniadi Ari Kurnianti, Dian Lesta, Arelita cheisya Lestari, Rica Lisa Medika Yati Lizty, Sheilla Luky Kurniawan luky kurniawan, luky M. Rizkal Al Amin M. Zaki M.Hasbi Mardenis Mardenis Marlina, yuli Maulani, Reza Sri Muhammad Halkis Muhammad Irvan Muhammad Suhani Muhammad Syarif Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Muhammad Yades, Kevin Nadya Paramitha Nani Mulyati Neni Vesna Madjid Nisa Dewi Asmar Novi Alvionita Novita, Nila NR, Fahmi Akbar Nur Aini NUR AINI Nurdin , Zefrizal Paramitha, Nadya Permata Kasman, Reta Pratisa, Devia Rahma Prim, Febiola Felda Pujha Setiawan J Putra, Gustinof Hase Qurratul Aini Rahayu Triningsih, Puja Rahmad, Vorry Rahmaddoni, Bayu Rahman, Richi Rahmatika Hakim, Tia Rembrandt Rembrandt Rembrandt, Rembrandt Retno Anggraini Reza Sri Maulani Rias, Irzal Rifqi Afif Romi Romi, Romi Rosari, Anton Roslim, Rina Rusyda, Fadila Saibih, Junaedi Saldi Isra Sari Wulan Sari Wulan, Sari Setiawan J, Pujha Setiawan, Dian Bakti Sofyan, Syofirman Sri Arnetti Steffi Zafia Furqan Subrianto Sucy Delyarahmi Sucy Delyarahmi Suhani, Muhammad Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Suti Rahmi, Aidhil Syahputra, Julfahmi Syair, Kiki Rahmat Syofirman Syofyan Tia Rahmatika Hakim Titin Fatimah Titin Fatimah Titin Fatimah Vorry Rahmad Waldani, Izmi Wetria Fauzi Yahya, Ilham Yasniwati Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yaswirman, Yaswirman Yati, Lisa Medika Yoserwan Yoserwan Yoserwan Yoserwan, Yoserwan Yudha, Unggul Hangga Yuslim Yuslim Yuslim Yuslim Zaki, M. Zefrizal Nurdin, Zefrizal Zulfitri, Amelia