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Penitipan Sertipikat Tanah pada Kantor Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah di Kota Bukittinggi
Wulan, Sari;
Warman, Kurnia;
Yoserwan, Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1125
The agreement of sale and purchase made before notaries is commonly referred to as the Deed of Sale and Purchase, hereinafter referred to as PPJB (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli). PPJB is a temporary agreement made when the conditions for the sale and purchase process are not yet fulfilled. In the practice of notarial deeds, it is common to store land title certificates related to the deed, whether it is Right to Build (Hak Guna Bangunan) or Right of Ownership (Hak Milik). In reality, many parties have ill intentions, leading to cases of reporting notaries for alleged embezzlement of the deposited land certificates. This thesis addresses the following issues: 1) What are the reasons for storing land certificates in the making of Sale and Purchase Deeds in the city of Bukittinggi? 2) What are the responsibilities of notaries regarding the storage of land certificates at the Notary Office in Bukittinggi? 3) What legal protections are available for land certificate holders who have entrusted their certificates to the Notary Office? The research method used in this study is the empirical juridical method, which involves approaching the problem by examining the applicable legal norms and connecting them with the legal facts found in the field. The reasons for depositing certificates at the notary office, especially with Notary Elfita Achtar, are due to the incomplete legal process and the absence of clear and immediate elements in the sale and purchase agreement. The responsibilities of a notary regarding the deposited certificates can be categorized into three types: administrative responsibility, civil responsibility, and criminal responsibility. Legal protection for certificate owners can be sought through administrative means (filing a report with the Notary Supervisory Board), civil means (filing a civil lawsuit with the District Court), and criminal means (submitting a report to the Police Office).
Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Akta Jual Beli Yang Sudah Lewat Waktu di Kota Padang
Zaki, M.;
Warman, Kurnia;
Syofiarti, Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1164
PPAT has the responsibility to make a Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB) as proof of the transfer of land rights and register it with the National Land Agency. However, BPN often does not meet the specified time limits, potentially harming land owners and creating potential legal disputes. This emphasizes the need to consider the legal implications of this delay to ensure the validity of land ownership rights and avoid future legal problems, especially with the rapid economic growth in Padang City. This research uses a juridical-empirical approach. Guidance and supervision have not been running optimally so that there are still PPATs who commit violations and appear to ignore the sanctions that have been given. For PPATs who commit violations or negligence, the Head of the Land Office will give sanctions in the form of written warnings and unwritten or verbal warnings as regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2018 concerning the Development and Supervision of Officials Making Land Deeds. The obstacles in implementing PPAT guidance and supervision by Padang City Land Office officials are time and budget.
Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Akta Jual Beli Yang Sudah Lewat Waktu di Kota Padang
Zaki, M.;
Warman, Kurnia;
Syofiarti, Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1164
PPAT has the responsibility to make a Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB) as proof of the transfer of land rights and register it with the National Land Agency. However, BPN often does not meet the specified time limits, potentially harming land owners and creating potential legal disputes. This emphasizes the need to consider the legal implications of this delay to ensure the validity of land ownership rights and avoid future legal problems, especially with the rapid economic growth in Padang City. This research uses a juridical-empirical approach. Guidance and supervision have not been running optimally so that there are still PPATs who commit violations and appear to ignore the sanctions that have been given. For PPATs who commit violations or negligence, the Head of the Land Office will give sanctions in the form of written warnings and unwritten or verbal warnings as regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2018 concerning the Development and Supervision of Officials Making Land Deeds. The obstacles in implementing PPAT guidance and supervision by Padang City Land Office officials are time and budget.
Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Menertibkan Usaha Tambak Udang yang Belum Berwawasan Lingkungan (Studi kasus Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman)
Yati, Lisa Medika;
Rembrandt, Rembrandt;
Syofiarti, Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1489
This research is motivated by the development of shrimp farming businesses, which are always growing in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency. However, most of the shrimp ponds were built without complying with environmental legal instruments. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with an empirical juridical approach in addition to a normative approach, as well as data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, literature study, and documentation. Analyzed using four components of analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained by the author are: Firstly, most of the shrimp farming businesses in Batang Anai sub-district are not environmentally friendly due to the difficulties of entrepreneurs in processing Amdal documents. Second, the government has made efforts to regulate shrimp farming businesses that are not yet environmentally friendly in Batang Anai District, but the efforts made by the government have not been effective. It would be better for the Regional Government of Padang Pariaman Regency to form a regional Amdal to make it easier for entrepreneurs to process business permits.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Jual Beli Perumahan dengan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dalam Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan di Kota Medan
Lizty, Sheilla;
Warman, Kurnia;
Rosari, Anton
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1779
Pada praktiknya jual beli perumahan dengan KPR sering menimbulkan permasalahan, baik konflik yang bersumber dari pelaku pengembang, dimana banyak terjadi sengketa disebabkan oleh pelaku pengembang yang tidak menepati janjinya sehingga konsumen dirugikan oleh pelaku pengembang akibat buruk dari komitmen yang diajukan saat menawarkan produk tidak diindahkan oleh pelaku pengembang tersebut. Hal ini tentu menyalahi ketentuan Pasal 42 ayat 2 Undang – Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan Dan Kawasan Permukiman tersebut. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah: Bagaimana perlindungan terhadap konsumen (pembeli) dalam hal pengembang ingkar janji (wanprestasi) atas kewajibannya berdasarkan PPJB di Kota Medan? Dan bagaimana proses penyelesaian jual beli tanah dan rumah melalui KPR berdasarkan PPJB di Kota Medan, sehingga konsumen (pembeli) dapat memperoleh tanah dan rumahnya serta sertipikat hak atas tanahnya?.Adapun metode penelitiannya adalah metode pendekatan yuridis empiris (emphrical legal research), sifat penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif analitis. Adapun kesimpulannya Ketidaksesuain tersebut meliputi ketidakjelasan informasti yang diberikan tentang identifikasi dan deskripsi tentang prasarana, sarana dan utilitas umum yang ada. dengan realita pembangunan dan keterlambatan waktu proses pembangunan. Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat ditempuh melalui pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan berdasarkan pilihan sukarela para pihak yang bersengketa. Usaha mempercepat penyelesaian sengketa konsumen, khususnya melalui BPSK, yang putusannya dinyatakan final dan mengikat namun UUPK masih membuka kemungkinan pihak yang keberatan atas putusan tersebut, untuk mengajukan keberatan kepada Pengadilan Negeri, hanya saja pihak yang tidak puas atas putusan Pengadilan Negeri tersebut, tidak dapat lagi mengajukan upaya hukum banding ke Pengadilan Tinggi.
Pengawasan Perdagangan Ilegal Terhadap Trenggiling oleh Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Sumatera Barat
Aulia Khairi, Fidela;
Syofiarti, Syofiarti;
Andora, Hengki
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1870
The Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) has one function, namely monitoring the illegal trade in wild animals, especially protected wild animals. The implementation of monitoring of illegal trade in protected wild animals by the West Sumatra BKSDA aims to protect protected wild animals from the danger of extinction and prevent trade in protected animals. However, the implementation of this function has not gone well, judging from temporary observation data showing that there is still a lot of trade in protected wild animals, especially pangolins. So, based on this, the author is interested in conducting research with the title Monitoring the Illegal Trade in Pangolins by the West Sumatra Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA).
Kedudukan Surat Pengakuan Utang Dilegalisasi Oleh Notaris Terkait Pembuatan Akta Kuasa Menjual Dalam Hal Terjadi Sengketa di Kota Padang
Agusvia Rahmi Yanti;
Warman, Kurnia;
Rosari, Anton
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1947
Article 15 paragraph (2) letter a of Law Number 2 of 2014 Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary that the Notary in his/her position has the authority to ratify signature and determine the exact date of the letter under hand, by registering it in a special book. A debt acknowledgment letter that already contains an element of default and gives rise to legal consequences can be executed with a deed of power of attorney to sell. 1) What is the process for making a debt acknowledgment letter as collateral for a debtor's debt in Padang City? 2) Why does the making of debt acknowledgment letters in Padang City tend to still be done privately and therefore require legalization by a notary? 3) What is the position of a power of attorney to sell that has been legalized by a notary regarding making a power of attorney deed to sell in the event of a dispute in Padang City? By using empirical juridical research methods, this research concludes that the process of legalizing a debt acknowledgment letter in Padang City is that the debt acknowledgment letter must be in the form of a private deed and can be agreed upon by the parties, then the debt acknowledgment letter is signed by the parties and legalized before a notary, the contents of which are the responsibility of both parties in the principle of agreement/consensus, the signing is ratified before a notary, the contents of which are the responsibility of both parties. In the process of legalizing a debt acknowledgment letter, the notary only witnesses the signing of the private letter on the same day, date, month and year at the time of legalization and then provides a legalization number, affixes a stamp/position seal to each page and records it in the private letter reportorium book. confirmed. The reasons debt acknowledgment letters in Padang City tend to still be done privately are: Factors from the community and Factors from the Notary. The position of a debt acknowledgment letter legalized by a notary regarding the making of a power of attorney deed to sell in the event of a dispute in the city of Padang, namely, a debt acknowledgment letter legalized by a notary can be used as evidence in court if a civil case occurs, and the additional guarantee of the sale power deed made before a notary is null and void. law if one of the parties to the agreement dies. As explained in Article 1813 of the Civil Code regarding the end of the grant of power of attorney. However, a power of attorney deed to sell has the same status as a debt acknowledgment letter and can be used as evidence in court.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemilik Tanah Pada Perjanjian Pagang Gadai Masyarakat Hukum Adat Minangkabau di Nagari Koto Laweh Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Lesta, Arelita cheisya;
Kurniawarman, Kurniawarman;
Yasniwati, Yasniwati;
Daswirman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1958
The pagang gadai activity has become its own tradition in the customary law society in Minangkabau and is still developing and living in the community. In carrying out the pawn there is an agreement between the pawn giver and the pawn holder based on the agreement of the two parties with the provisions and conditions that must be fulfilled by the two parties. So that the pawn agreement can be made in verbally and in writing. In the pagang gadai agreement agricultural land, field and fish ponds are the objects that will be handed over later to the pawn holder. Various problems then arise when this pawn practice regarding the party who doesn’t want to return the pawn’s object when it is redeemed. So that the problem is formulated: 1) How is the practice of pagang gadai in the Minangkabau customary law community in Nagari Koto Laweh Tanah Datar District. 2) How is dispute resolution to pagang gadai in the Minangkabau customary law community in Nagari Koto Laweh. 3) How is the position of high heirloom property when the pagang gadai is not redeemed by the landowner. This research used an empirical legal approach, by collected data through interviews and literature studies, and used qualitative analysis. The conclusion of this research is: 1) The practice of pagang gadai especially in Nagari Koto Laweh has used a written agreement even though there are stiil those who use it in verbally, pagang gadai is measured in gold units, provided that if the agreement is more than three gold the the pawn agreement must be made in writing. 2) Settlement of pagang gadai dispute is carried out of consensus, starting at the level of the community, tribe and finally reaching the Nagari level at Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN). 3) The position of high heirloom property which is the object of pagang gadai it will not change even if it is not redeemed by the landowner, not that its position will change because in the practice of pagang gadai in Minangkabau there is no time period.
Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pengembangan Kampus Universitas Negeri Padang di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Suti Rahmi, Aidhil;
Warman, Kurnia;
Marjon, Dahlil
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2203
Tanah merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa kepada bangsa Indonesia dalam bentuk luasnya wilayah kepulauan Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu selaku anugerah Tuhan, selayaknyalah tanah tersebut digunakan untuk mencapai kemakmuran rakyat yang adil dan merata di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Pandangan sederhana tersebut berangkat dari luasnya wilayah Indonesia yang tersebar dari berbagai pulau-pulau yang ada. Sejalan dengan itu, berdasarkan Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 yang menyebutkan bahwa bumi dan air serta kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Berawal dari adanya rencana pengembangan Kampus UNP yang rencananya akan dilakukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Rencana tersebut ditandai dengan surat permohonan dari Rektor UNP kepada Bupati Padang Pariaman melalui surat Nomor: 1784/UN35/2017 tanggal 19 April 2017 tentang Permohonan Penyediaan Lahan Pendidikan. Sebagaimana dalam pokok surat yang berisi adanya permohonan dari pihak UNP sebagai Institusi Pendidikan yang memerlukan tanah untuk pengambangan Kampus UNP yang berada di luar Kota Padang tepatnya di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Tetapi kemudian muncul permasalahan dalam proses hibah tanahnya, dikarenakan tanah tersebut adalah tanah aset yang dikuasai oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan telah tercatat sebagai aset dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman maka tentu bagaimana kemudian peralihan terhadap aset daerah tersebut apakah diperlukan adanya persetujuan dari Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Padang Pariaman atau tidak. Serta permasalahan klasik yang sering terjadi yaitu terhadap penaganan dampak sosial kemasyarakatan. Adanya aktifitas pendudukan tanah oleh masyarakat baik secara ilegal maupun legal diatas bidang tanah yang akan dibangun oleh Kampus UNP juga perlu mendapat perhatian khusus, muaranya adalah berupa pendataan dan pemberian ganti kerugian terhadap tanaman maupun objek lain diatas bidang tanah tersebut. Upaya pemberian ganti kerugian terhadap masyarakat tersebut, tidak serta merta dapat langsung dilaksanakan oleh pihak Kampus UNP. Ada upaya atau tahapan yang harus dilalui dengan mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sehingga pemberian ganti kerugian tersebut memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas.
Penyelenggara Magang Calon Notaris Sebagai Kewajiban Notaris di Kota Padang
Arief Wicaksana, Tegar;
Warman, Kurnia;
Rosari, Anton
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2204
Notaris berhimpun dalam suatu wadah Organisasi Notaris yang dikenal dengan nama Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI). INI mempunyai institusi pengawasan melalui Dewan Kehormatan Ikatan Notaris Indonesia. Dewan Kehormatan Notaris berfungsi mengontrol terlaksananya kode etik di lapangan yang bersifat internal atau yang tidak mempunyai kaitan kepentingan dengan masyarakat secara langsung. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana Pratek magang calon Notaris di kota Padang?; 2) Bagaimana Pengawasan terhadap Kewajiban Notaris Dalam Pelaksanaan Magang Calon Notaris di Kota Padang?; 3) Bagaimana Sangsi Terhadap Notaris yang tidak yang tidak melaksanakan kewajiban dalam penyelengaraan magang calon notaris di kota Padang?. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris: 1) Belum semua notaris melaksanakan sebagaimana yang di perintahkan oleh Undang undang jabatan notaris tentang kewajiban notaris dalam menerima magang calon notaris, karna adanya peraturan tempat magang harus pada kantor notaris yang telah mempunyai masa jabatan selama lima tahun. 2) Koordinasi organisasi dengan notaris yang ada di kota padang belum terjalin sebagaimana mestinya, karna tidak adanya suatu lembaga magang yang jelas Dewan Kehormatan INI Daerah Kota Padang dan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Kota Padang dalam penegakan Kode Etik belum berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya. 3) Tidak adanya aturan yang jelas mengenai sangsi bagi Notaris yang belum menjalankan kewajiban dalam penyelengaraan magang calon Notaris di Kota Padang.