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Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Berdasarkan Skema Perhutanan Sosial Syofiarti; Titin Fatimah; Abdul Malik Fajar; Ghazy Algifary
UNES Law Review Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/6apgtc92

Abstract

Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 yang menegaskan bahwa hutan adat tidak lagi termasuk dalam kategori hutan negara, kepemilikan hutan adat secara hukum berada pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA) sebagai hutan hak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kepastian hukum melalui penetapan hutan adat. Hutan merupakan bagian integral dari kehidupan MHA yang sejak lama mengelolanya sebagai sumber penghidupan. Namun dalam praktiknya, masih kerap terjadi konflik tenurial, klaim sepihak atas kawasan hutan, serta kriminalisasi terhadap MHA akibat penetapan kawasan hutan oleh pemerintah. Pengelolaan hutan oleh MHA sering dianggap bertentangan dengan kebijakan negara, meskipun praktik tersebut berlandaskan kearifan lokal, hukum adat, dan prinsip keberlanjutan. Proses pengakuan hutan adat sendiri masih menghadapi hambatan yuridis karena mensyaratkan pengakuan MHA melalui peraturan daerah yang memerlukan proses politik panjang. Kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial yang memasukkan hutan adat sebagai salah satu skema memunculkan perdebatan terkait perlindungan hak MHA. Di satu sisi, skema ini berpotensi menurunkan status hak MHA, namun di sisi lain dipandang sebagai instrumen legal sementara untuk menjamin pengelolaan dan perlindungan hutan adat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu memastikan kebijakan tersebut tidak mengurangi hak MHA serta menyederhanakan mekanisme pengakuannya.
Recognition and Determination of Customary Forests by Indigenous Peoples in the West Sumatra Province Syofiarti
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ejlj.v1i1.10

Abstract

Forests are a natural resource used by communities around the forest to support their lives, including the Customary Law Community or Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA). However, various tenurial conflicts are often encountered in forest utilization, such as claims over forest areas. The basis of the problem, which then causes the community around the forest, often conflicts with government policies. However, the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012 provides a form of recognition to MHA in managing forests and determines customary forests as the forest within the territory of MHA. This research will focus on two issues: first, how is the recognition and determination of customary forest by MHA after the presence of the Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012. Second, how are efforts to recognize and determine customary forests through social forestry schemes in the Province of West Sumatra. To answer the focus of the study, this study used normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications and analyzed them through library research. The conclusion of this study is obtained.Forests are a natural resource used by communities around the forest to support their lives, including the Customary Law Community or Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA). However, various tenurial conflicts are often encountered in forest utilization, such as claims over forest areas. The basis of the problem, which then causes the community around the forest, often conflicts with government policies. However, the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012 provides a form of recognition to MHA in managing forests and determines customary forests as the forest within the territory of MHA. This research will focus on two issues: first, how is the recognition and determination of customary forest by MHA after the presence of the Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012. Second, how are efforts to recognize and determine customary forests through social forestry schemes in the Province of West Sumatra. To answer the focus of the study, this study used normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications and analyzed them through library research. The conclusion of this study is obtained.
Disparity in Authority of the State Administrative Court and District Court in Adjudicating Certified Land Claims Kurniadi Ari; Darmini Roza; Syofiarti
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/vj3h5n02

Abstract

The title certificate over land is a form of State Administrative Decree, based on Article 1 number 3 of Law Number 9 of 2004 concerning the Second Amendment 2 to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court. Related to that, if there are individuals and legal entities who object to the decision, the objection can be made through a lawsuit to the State Administrative Court based on the absolute compatibility of State Administrative Procurement. There are legal facts, the Sungai Full District Court of Jambi Province accepted, examined, tried and decided objections to the certification further in its decision stating that the certificates of the Defendants were invalid.
40 Tahun Reformasi Administrasi, Institusi Perpajakan Belum Berhasil Meningkatkan Tax Ratio Bayari, Bayari; Isra, Saldi; Warman, Kurnia; Irianto, Edi Slamet
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i2.80566

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan sebuah welfare state, tercermin dari sila kelima Pancasila, “Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia” dan Alinea keempat Pembukan Konstitusi, “memajukan kesejahteraan umum” yang berkeadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, beserta berbagai pasal dalam Batang Tubuhnya. Untuk mewujudkan visi negara kesejahteraan diperlukan pemerintahan. Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pembangunan memerlukan biaya yang tertuang dalam APBN.  Biaya dikumpulkan dari sumber penerimaan negara yang aman, berkelanjutan, dan murah, yakni dari sektor perpajakan. Faktanya, penerimaan dari sektor perpajakan masih kecil dibandingkan potensinya karena masih tingginya tax gap atau rendahnya tax ratio.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari penyebab tingginya tax gap atau rendahnya tax ratio dengan metode penelitian normatif yuridis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar masalah rendahnya penerimaan perpajakan adalah masih belum optimalnya efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja institusi perpajakan walaupun telah 40 tahun (1983-2023) dilakukan reformasi administrasi perpajakan. Buktinya berupa fakta masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan sukarela Wajib Pajak dalam memenuhi kewajiban konstitusional untuk membayar perpajakan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 23A Konstitusi. Rendahnya penerimaan perpajakan dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan APBN mengakibatkan terjadinya defisit anggaran yang berlangsung secara terus-menerus. Defisit anggaran ditutupi dengan pembiayaan berupa utang, baik utang dalam negeri maupu luar negeri. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah diperlukan langkah fundamental (radikal) untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja DJP dan DJBC berupa peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan dengan membentuk Badan Penerimaan Perpajakan Negara (BPPN) yang merupakan badan hukum tunggal hasil penggabungan DJP dan DJBC, berstatus hukum setingkat kementerian, dan bertanggung jawab langsung kepada Presiden.
Ineffectiveness of Qanun Jinayat Against Child Violence: A Normative Study in Aceh, Indonesia Muksana Pasaribu; Elwi Danil; Kurnia Warman; Irzal Rias
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v5i1.362

Abstract

Violence against children remains a persistent and escalating problem in Indonesia, particularly in Aceh Province, where Qanun Jinayat formally enforces Islamic criminal law. Despite the existence of this regional legal framework alongside the national Child Protection Law (Law No. 35 of 2014), the rate of child violence in Aceh has continued to rise, suggesting a fundamental gap between legal norms and their implementation. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Qanun Jinayat in handling cases of violence against children in Aceh, with specific focus on the normative discrepancy between Qanun Jinayat and the Child Protection Law in terms of sanctioning systems and law enforcement outcomes. Employing a normative legal research method with legislative and case approaches, this study analyzes primary legal materials including Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and relevant court decisions. The findings reveal that Qanun Jinayat has not been effective in reducing child violence due to a dualism of legal provisions. While sanctions under the Child Protection Law are cumulative and more severe, those under Qanun Jinayat are alternative and comparatively lighter, resulting in suboptimal deterrence. This study is limited to normative legal analysis based on legal documents and court decisions, and does not encompass field-based empirical data. Theoretically, this study contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism and the hierarchy of norms in Indonesia's special autonomy regions. Practically, the findings offer policy  recommendations for harmonizing Qanun Jinayat with national child protection standards to strengthen law enforcement in Aceh. This study provides original value by being among the first to systematically examine the normative conflict between Qanun Jinayat and the Child Protection Law, specifically in the context of child violence cases.
Strengthening Land Allocation Policies for Empowering Local Farmers in Palm Oil Plantations Izmi Waldani; Fauzul Amri; Mhd Halkis; Hengki Andora; Kurnia Warman
Lex Publica Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.11.1.2024.248

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of the obligation to allocate 20% of plantation land to farmers from a jurisdictional perspective by using a case study of PT. Wanasari Nusantara in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The obligation, stipulated under the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 26 of 2007, aims to empower local communities and foster regional economic development. Employing an empirical legal research methodology, this study analyzes legal frameworks and qualitative data gathered through stakeholder interviews. The findings indicate that the company has not fully complied with its obligations, largely due to inadequate oversight and a lack of transparency in the management and expansion of Land Use Rights (Hak Guna Usaha or HGU). From the perspective of spatial planning law, land allocation policies are vital to ensure equitable access to land resources. However, these policies require stronger regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms to achieve their objectives. The study concludes by recommending a comprehensive revision of supervision mechanisms and an enhanced governmental role to ensure effective implementation of land allocation policies. This approach is essential for achieving distributive justice and promoting sustainable social and economic development.
Assistance in the Preparation of Tambo Ulayat Books in Nagari Koto Tangah Agam Regency Syofiarti; Kurnia Warman; Ferdi; Zefrizal Nurdin; Titin Fatimah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.2.211-223.2026

Abstract

The preparation of the land registry book is one of the land management instruments mandated by Regulation of the Province of West Sumatra Number 7 of 2023. This service activity aims to enhance the capacity of the Nagari Government and KAN in preparing the land registry book in Nagari Koto Tangah. The method used is Participatory Action Research, with stages including a data-based land inventory and need identification, stakeholder interviews, socialization, technical training, and evaluation through Focus Group Discussions and interviews. The success of the activity is evaluated based on participant participation levels, increased understanding of the Tambo Ulayat preparation mechanism, the ability to identify land management problems, and the achievement of consensus on the follow-up preparation of the land registry book through participatory methods. The results of the activity show that participants can identify the main issues, including unclear boundaries of customary land, the need for more systematic documentation of physical and legal data, and the importance of involving customary community leaders in the data collection process. This activity also produced technical guidelines for compiling the Customary Land Register. It established a joint commitment between the Local Government and the customary authority (KAN) to continue compiling the Customary Land Register as an initial step in administering customary land. These findings indicate that the PAR approach can support the strengthening of customary institutional capacity and local government administration in the participatory management of customary land. However, the long-term effectiveness of implementation still requires further evaluation.
Kekosongan Regulasi dan Ketimpangan Fiskal Daerah di Sektor Kelautan: Kajian Normatif Atas Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Fahrur Rozi; Syofiarti Syofiarti; Dian Bakti Setiawan
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2064

Abstract

Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation (hereinafter the Job Creation Law) has fundamentally transformed business licensing governance in the marine sector. Through the Omnibus Law approach, this law centralizes authority that was previously decentralized to regional governments, particularly regarding marine spatial utilization licensing and regional levy collection. This study aims to examine the synchronization and harmonization of legal norms in the hierarchy of legislation after the enactment of the Job Creation Law in the marine sector, and to identify its legal implications for fiscal decentralization and Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This research employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The findings indicate that the Job Creation Law creates a contradiction in terminis between norms granting authority in formal laws and norms limiting their implementation in implementing regulations, resulting in regulatory gaps at the regional level. Fiscal centralization through Government Regulation Number 85 of 2021 implies the loss of regional government potential revenue from the marine sector, estimated at IDR 205 billion from a single instrument alone, and worsens fiscal capacity disparities between regions. The regulatory framework needs refinement through proportional delegation of authority to regional governments, combined with administrative discretion under strict oversight and the formulation of local initiative regulations to address existing legal gaps.
Reconstruction of the Principle of Proportionality in Contract Law within the Palm Oil Plantation Sector Ageng Triganda Sayuti; Zefrizal Nurdin; Rembrandt Rembrandt; Syofiarti Syofiarti
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i1.36219

Abstract

This paper investigates the urgent need to reconstruct the principle of proportionality within contracts for palm oil partnerships, where structural power imbalances, information asymmetry, opaque financing arrangements, and unilateral sanction mechanisms systematically disadvantage plasma smallholders. The study aims to identify the fundamental factors that hinder the effective application of proportionality in oil palm partnership and to formulate an operational framework capable of ensuring contractual justice within highly asymmetric agribusiness relationships. Employing a normative juridical method complemented by conceptual, comparative, and socio-legal approaches, this research analyses Indonesian contract law, institutional practices, and international regulatory models drawn from Malaysia, Thailand, and India. The findings reveal that the proportionality principle in Indonesia remains largely abstract and lacks enforceable parameters, enabling exploitative contractual clauses such as undisclosed deductions, disproportionate risk distribution, and one-sided penalties to persist in nucleus plasma schemes. Comparative insights demonstrate that proportionality can be translated into practice through mandatory disclosure obligations, standardized minimum clauses, equitable risk-sharing mechanisms, contract registration, and accessible local dispute-resolution systems. The principal novelty of this study lies in proposing a three-pillar operational model of proportionality substantive, procedural, and sanction-based integrated with institutional governance reforms and community empowerment strategies. The paper concludes that reconstructing proportionality requires both normative refinement and structural intervention across negotiation processes, corporate procurement practices, evidentiary mechanisms, and state oversight. This integrated framework provides a concrete basis for embedding substantive justice within palm oil agreements and strengthening legal protection for structurally weaker parties.
Kedudukan Camat Dalam Keanggotaan Forum Koordinasi Pimpinan Kecamatan Sebagai Penyelenggara Urusan Pemerintahan Umum Imran Pangaduan; Darmini Roza; Syofiarti
Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/gw6s1g88

Abstract

Artikel ini berjudul Kedudukan Camat dalam Keanggotaan Forum Koordinasi Pimpinan Kecamatan sebagai Penyelenggara Urusan Pemerintahan Umum (Studi Perbandingan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1974 Tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan di Daerah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan, tugas, dan fungsi camat serta peran camat dalam forum koordinasi pimpinan kecamatan sebagai penyelenggara urusan pemerintahan umum. Objek penelitian adalah camat sebagai aparat pemerintah di tingkat kecamatan yang memimpin forum koordinasi pimpinan untuk menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan, tugas, dan kewenangan camat mengalami perubahan signifikan antara kedua undang-undang, terutama dalam koordinasi dengan instansi vertikal, pelaksanaan urusan otonomi daerah, dan pengawasan tugas umum. Forum koordinasi pimpinan kecamatan berperan penting dalam menjaga ketertiban dan ketentraman masyarakat, namun pelaksanaan tugas camat masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan sumber daya, tumpang tindih kewenangan, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang minim.
Co-Authors A. Irzal Rias AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdhy Walid Siagian Abdul Malik Fajar Adryzeb Z, Glanovix Afandi, Rio Ageng Triganda Sayuti Ageng Triganda Sayuti Agusvia Rahmi Yanti Ahmad’Adiyaat Alqarni Al Amin, M. Rizkal Alfarisi Putra, Dino Alvionita, Novi Andini, Maysha Andora, Hengky Anisa Noverina Heriyus Anisa Rahman Anton Rosari Ardi Abbas Ardiansyah Putra Ardiansyah Putra Arfiani Arfiani Arfiani Ari, Kurniadi Arief Wicaksana, Tegar Asmar, Nisa Dewi Aulia Khairi, Fidela Azmi Fendri Bayari, Bayari Bayu Rahmaddoni Beatrix Benni Dahlil Marjon Darmini Roza Darnis Darnis, Darnis Daswirman Desvira, Herma Devia Rahma Pratisa Dian Mustika Ditha, Fara Eflinur Eflinur Eflinur, Eflinur Elvardi, Jean Elwi Danil Fachri, Ahmad Fadhilla Efriandini, Farah Fadhillah Arinny Fadila Rusyda Fadila Rusyda Fahlevi Fahlevi Fahlevi, Fahlevi Fahmi Akbar NR Fahrur Rozi Faizatul Khairani Isman Fakhruddin, Husni Muhammad Fara Ditha Fatrianita Tambunan Fauzul Amri Febriani, Diana Ferdi Ferdi Ferdi Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi Fithrina, Hendria Frenadin Adegustara Furqan, Steffi Zafia Ghazy Algifary Gusminarti, Gusminarti Hardi, Imelda Hengki Andora Hengki Andora Hengky Andora Heriyus, Anisa Noverina Husni Muhammad Fakhruddin Ilham Yahya Imelda Hardi Imran Pangaduan Indraddin Inggir Deviandari Irianto, Edi Slamet Irzal Rias Isman, Faizatul Khairani Ismansyah Ismansyah Iyah Faniyah, Iyah Izmi Waldani Jalmas, David Kevin Muhammad Yades Khairani Khairani Khairani Khairani Khairani Kurnia Warman Kurniadi Ari Kurnianti, Dian Lesta, Arelita cheisya Lisa Medika Yati Lizty, Sheilla Luky Kurniawan luky kurniawan, luky M. Rizkal Al Amin M. Zaki M.Hasbi Mardenis Mardenis Marlina, yuli Maulani, Reza Sri Mhd Halkis Muhammad Irvan Muhammad Suhani Muhammad Syarif Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Muhammad Yades, Kevin Muksana Pasaribu Nadya Paramitha Nani Mulyati Neni Vesna Madjid Nisa Dewi Asmar Novi Alvionita Novita, Nila NR, Fahmi Akbar NUR AINI Nur Aini Nurdin , Zefrizal Paramitha, Nadya Permata Kasman, Reta Pratisa, Devia Rahma Prim, Febiola Felda Pujha Setiawan J Putra, Gustinof Hase Qurratul Aini Rahayu Triningsih, Puja Rahmad, Vorry Rahmaddoni, Bayu Rahman, Richi Rahmatika Hakim, Tia Rembrandt Rembrandt Rembrandt, Rembrandt Retno Anggraini Reza Sri Maulani Rias, Irzal Rifqi Afif Romi Romi, Romi Rosari, Anton Roslim, Rina Rusyda, Fadila Saibih, Junaedi Saldi Isra Sari Wulan Sari Wulan, Sari Setiawan J, Pujha Setiawan, Dian Bakti Sofyan, Syofirman Sri Arnetti Steffi Zafia Furqan Subrianto Sucy Delyarahmi Sucy Delyarahmi Suhani, Muhammad Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Suti Rahmi, Aidhil Syahputra, Julfahmi Syair, Kiki Rahmat Syofirman Syofyan Tia Rahmatika Hakim Titin Fatimah Titin Fatimah Titin Fatimah Titin Fatimah Titin Fatimah Vorry Rahmad Warman, Kurnia Wetria Fauzi Yahya, Ilham Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yaswirman, Yaswirman Yati, Lisa Medika Yoserwan Yoserwan Yoserwan Yoserwan, Yoserwan Yudha, Unggul Hangga Yuslim Yuslim Yuslim Yuslim Zaki, M. Zefrizal Nurdin, Zefrizal Zulfitri, Amelia