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Perbandingan Konsep Penawaran Dalam Ekonomi Konvensional Dan Islam: Studi Literatur Kualitatif Z, Rafida; Winario, Mohd
Journal of Economic, Management, Business, Accounting Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/joembas.v3i1.439

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This study examines the comparative concept of supply from the perspective of conventional economics and Islamic economics through a qualitative literature study approach. The concept of supply is a fundamental element in market mechanisms that determine the equilibrium price and quantity of goods and services. In conventional economics, supply is driven by the motive of maximizing profit and production efficiency without explicit consideration of moral, ethical, and social responsibility aspects. The orientation of economic rationality tends to focus solely on individual interests and the achievement of material gain. Meanwhile, Islamic economics integrates sharia values into every aspect of supply, including the prohibition of usury, gharar, and maysir, as well as the obligation to maintain justice, transparency, and the welfare of the community. Through a comparative analysis of various relevant literature, this study finds that fundamental differences lie in the objectives, basic principles, and mechanisms used in supply. Islamic economics emphasizes the balance between this world and the hereafter, social justice, proportional distribution, and responsibility to Allah SWT. The practical implication is the need for a more holistic reorientation of the economic system by integrating economic efficiency with moral-spiritual values.
Implementasi Green Economy Dalam Perspektif Islam: Tinjauan Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Dan Berkelanjutan Mardiyah, Suci; Winario, Mohd; Assyifa, Zubaidah; Irwan, Yudi
Journal of Economic, Management, Business, Accounting Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/joembas.v3i1.455

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine how the implementation of a green economy can be understood and operationalized from an Islamic perspective through a review of sustainable development policies. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach with a literature review of academic sources, international and national policy reports, and contemporary Islamic economics literature. The results of the study indicate that green economy principles such as resource efficiency, low-carbon development, social inclusiveness, and ecosystem protection are normatively aligned with the objectives of the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (Islamic principles), particularly in safeguarding religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), progeny (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl). In the context of sustainable development policies, the implementation of an Islamic-based green economy is reflected in policy instruments that encourage green investment, equitable natural resource management, the strengthening of sustainable Islamic finance, such as green sukuk, and regulations that limit overexploitation and environmental damage. However, this study also identifies several challenges, including the limited integration of Islamic values ​​in public policy formulation, the dominance of conventional economic paradigms focused solely on growth, and weak coordination among stakeholders. Therefore, this article emphasizes the importance of mainstreaming Islamic economic values ​​in sustainable development policies so that the implementation of a green economy is not merely technocratic but also grounded in ethics and moral responsibility, thereby achieving sustainable, equitable prosperity aligned with long-term development goals.
Pemikiran Ulama Kontemporer Tentang Distribusi Dalam Islam: Riview Literatur Kualitatif Akhdan, Mulki; Winario, Mohd; Khairi, Rifqil
Journal of Economic, Management, Business, Accounting Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/joembas.v3i1.456

Abstract

Unequal distribution of wealth is a major problem in the modern economic system, contributing to increasing poverty and social injustice, including in Muslim societies. This situation emphasizes the urgency of examining the concept of distribution in Islamic economics as an alternative to a just economic system. This study aims to analyze the thoughts of contemporary Islamic scholars on distribution in Islam based on a qualitative literature review. The research method used is a qualitative approach using a literature review technique of the works of contemporary Islamic scholars and relevant scientific literature, analyzed using content analysis. The results indicate that contemporary Islamic scholars view distribution as a fundamental element of the Islamic economic system, oriented towards social justice and the welfare of the people. Distribution is implemented through the instruments of zakat (alms), infaq (donation), sadaqah (charity), waqf (endowment), inheritance systems, and the prohibition of exploitative economic practices, with the support of the state and society. This study recommends strengthening Islamic distribution institutions, optimizing the role of the state, and developing economic policies based on the maqāṣid al-shari'ah (objectives of the principles of sharia) so that the Islamic concept of distribution can be implemented effectively and relevantly in facing contemporary economic challenges.
Telaah Literatur Tentang Permintaan Dalam Islam: Integrasi Nilai Syariah Dalam Perilaku Konsumen Muslim Yoly, Zafia Sarina; Winario, Mohd; Zakir, Muhammad; Assyifa, Zubaidah
Journal of Economic, Management, Business, Accounting Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/joembas.v3i1.457

Abstract

Demand is a fundamental concept in economics that explains the relationship between consumers' needs, desires, and ability to consume goods and services. From an Islamic economic perspective, the concept of demand is not solely based on material satisfaction but is also framed by Sharia values, which emphasize morality, ethics, and social responsibility. This article aims to review the literature related to the concept of demand in Islam and to examine how the integration of Sharia values ​​influences Muslim consumer behavior. The method used is a literature review of various scholarly sources, including books, journals, and articles relevant to Islamic economics and consumer behavior. The results of the review indicate that demand in Islam is influenced by the principles of halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden), balance (wasathiyah), the prohibition of israf (prohibition of excessive consumption), and an orientation toward the benefit of the community. The integration of these values ​​encourages Muslim consumers to be spiritually rational, moderate in consumption, and consider the social and environmental impacts of every economic decision. Thus, the concept of demand in Islam differs from conventional economics because it places Sharia values ​​as the primary foundation in shaping Muslim consumer behavior.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN, PEKANBARU Mohd Winario; Dian Novita
Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.373 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/sharing.v1i1.10758

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variable Kepemimpinan dan Pengawasan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Disiplin Kerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan. Analisis Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel independen, kepemimpinan dan pengawasan, dan satu Variabel dependennya adalah disiplin kerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Pekanbaru dengan teknik metode sampel acak stratifikasi (stratified random sampling adalah pengambilan sampel yang tidak memberikan peluang atau kesempatan sama bagi setiap anggota populasi untuk diplih sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara Kuisioner dan Wawancara. Jumlah Populasi 219 dan sampel yang didapat sebanyak 69 orang. Hasil diperoleh nilai t diketahui nilai thitung sebesar 2,048 >1,991, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan (X1) dan pengawasan (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Disiplin Kerja (Y) . Hasil diperoleh Nilai R2 nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,458. Hal ini berarti 45,8 % sedangkan sisanya 54,2 % . dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS KAMPUS TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2018-2021 DI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI & BISNIS MASTER PEKANBARU Novriavani Novriavani; Mohd Winario; Muhammad Zakir; Rifqil Khairi
Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.633 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/sharing.v1i1.11014

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas kampus terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa angkatan 2018-2021 di Institut Teknologi & Bisnis Master Pekanbaru. Objek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Institut Teknologi & Bisnis Master Pekanbaru, dari angkatan 2018-2021 dengan total mahasiswa sebanyak 998 orang mahasiswa dengan sample sebanyak 90 orang mahasiswa. Teknik analisis yang di gunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji R2, uji T dan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan dengan nilai t-hit sebesar 6,286 dan nilai t-tab sebesar 1,987. Sehingga t-hit > t-tab sehingga 6,286 > 1,987 yang artinya Kualitas Pelayanan (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa (Y) di Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Master Pekanbaru. Sedangkan variabel fasilitas kampus dengan nilai t-hit sebesar 3,404 dan nilai t-tab sebesar 1,987. Sehingga t-hit > t-tab sehingga 3,404 > 1,987 yang artinya fasilitas kampus (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa (Y) di Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Master Pekanbaru. Dengan demikian maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas kampus dengan kepuasan mahasiswa angkatan 2018-2021 di Institut Teknologi & Bisnis Master Pekanbaru. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,704 atau 70,4% berarti kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas kampus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa angkatan 2018-2021 di Institut Teknologi & Bisnis Master Pekanbaru.
Internalization of Islamic Moral Values in the Rehabilitation of Inmates in Narcotics Correctional Institutions Nining Suniarti; Mohd Winario; Saru Reza; Wahyu Febri Ramadhan Sudirman
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/jcse.v2i2.61

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The problem of drug abuse not only impacts legal and health aspects but also causes moral and spiritual degradation. Drug inmates generally face problems of weak self-control, low religious awareness, and a value crisis that impacts daily behavior. Therefore, correctional guidance needs to be complemented by an approach focused on strengthening morals and spirituality. This community service activity was carried out at the Class II B Rumbai Narcotics Correctional Institution in Pekanbaru with the aim of internalizing Islamic moral values ​​in the inmate development process. The objective of this activity was to instill Islamic moral values, such as honesty, responsibility, patience, discipline, self-control, and repentance, in order to shape the inmates' moral and spiritual awareness. Through internalization of these values, it is hoped that positive changes in attitudes and behavior will be sustained throughout the rehabilitation period and upon their return to society. The implementation methods included religious lectures, interactive discussions, self-reflection (muhasabah), habituation of worship, and moral-spiritual mentoring. A participatory approach was used to ensure that the rehabilitation process was not one-way but rather fostered inmates' internal awareness. Targeted outcomes include increased understanding and practice of Islamic moral values, the development of Islamic moral development modules, and the establishment of ongoing collaboration between universities and correctional institutions to support the rehabilitation and social reintegration of inmates.
Transformasi Dan Tantangan Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah Putri, Berliana; Winario, Mohd; Assyifa, Zubaidah
Multidisciplinary Journal of Religion and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/mjrs.v3i2.485

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The Islamic finance and banking industry has experienced significant development in recent decades, particularly in Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. This growth is characterized by an increasing number of Islamic financial institutions, product innovation, and increasingly strong regulatory support. This article examines the transformation of the Islamic finance sector in the digital era, the challenges of regulation, and the opportunities for developing products and services based on Islamic principles. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this article discusses the basic concepts of Islamic banking, its historical evolution, the variety of Islamic financial products such as profit-sharing financing and buying and selling, and the dynamics of industry development amidst technological change. The study results indicate that although the Islamic banking industry faces various challenges, such as low Islamic financial literacy, limited human resources, and intense competition with conventional banking, its growth potential remains significant. This is supported by the use of financial technology (fintech), increased financial inclusion, and increasingly conducive government policies. Therefore, innovative and collaborative strategies are needed to strengthen the competitiveness of the Islamic finance industry in the future.
Green Economy Dan Tanggung Jawab Moral Manusia Terhadap Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Islam Andini, Bunga; Winario, Mohd; Khairi, Rifqil
Multidisciplinary Journal of Religion and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/mjrs.v3i2.486

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The concept of green economy has developed as a development paradigm that emphasizes the balance between economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social justice amidst the global ecological crisis. From an Islamic perspective, green economy is not merely a technical approach, but also a manifestation of human moral and spiritual responsibility as caliphs on earth. Humans are required to maintain balance (mīzān), avoid damage (fasād), and ensure the sustainability of resources for future generations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the principles of green economy and human moral responsibility within the framework of Islamic values, by integrating the Qur'an, Hadith, and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The method used is a qualitative literature study from classical and contemporary sources related to Islamic economics and environmental ethics. The results of the study indicate that green economy principles such as resource efficiency, emission reduction, distributive justice, and ecosystem sustainability are in line with Islamic values, especially amanah (trust), justice (‘adl), benefit (maṣlaḥah), and the prohibition of isrāf and tabdhīr. This responsibility is both individual and collective, involving the state, economic actors, and society in realizing sustainable development.
Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan Syariah: Prinsip, Konsep, Dan Implementasi Dalam Ekonomi Modern Lismawati, Lismawati; Zakir, Muhammad; Winario, Mohd
Multidisciplinary Journal of Religion and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/mjrs.v3i2.487

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This article examines the concept of business and entrepreneurship from the perspective of Islamic economics as an alternative economic system based on Islamic values. This research uses a descriptive-analytical approach to outline the basic principles of Islamic business, such as the prohibition of riba (usury), gharar (gharar), and maisir (gambling), as well as the application of justice, transparency, and social responsibility in economic activities. Furthermore, this article discusses the characteristics of Muslim entrepreneurs, who are oriented not only toward profit but also toward blessings, ethics, and contributions to the welfare of the community. The study's findings indicate that Islamic business has the advantage of creating a balance between economic and social goals, thereby promoting sustainable societal welfare. In the modern economic context, the implementation of Islamic entrepreneurship faces various challenges, such as low Islamic financial literacy, limited access to capital, and global market competition. However, significant opportunities exist through regulatory support, the development of digital technology, and increasing public awareness of halal products. Therefore, strategies are needed to strengthen an innovative, inclusive, and highly competitive Islamic business ecosystem.
Co-Authors Adityawarman Hidayat Aisyah, Puji Nur Akhdan, Mulki Amalia, Nala AMELIA, NUR Aminin, Risti Andini, Bunga Anggiani, Mei Dinda Arif Mudi Priyatno Ayu Pani Berliana Putri Berliana Putri Budi Trianto Bustanur, Bustanur Candra, Filtra Dedi Sumanto Delia, Dwi Anisa Despira, Despira Dian Novita Dian Pratiwi Dianti, Ratna Diany Mairiza Dinata, Shidiq Ramdan Dwi Widiarsih Emilia Susanti Emilia Susanti Faris, Naufal Firmananda, Fahmi Iqbal Fitriyana, Rinda Hairullah Efendi Harahap, Ahmad Muda Harahap, Ahmad Rofi'i HARAHAP, ISMAIL Hasgimianti Hasgimianti Hasgimianti, Hasgimianti Hendri K, Hendri Heni Pujiastuti Henry Martin Adriansyah Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat Hidayati, Qonita Hidayatullah, Iqbal Husni Fuaddi I. Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irmawanti, Irmawanti IRWAN, YUDI Jati, Putri Zulia Jenari, Felisa Juliana Yulianti Kamalin, Muhammad Kasman Ediputra, Kasman Khairunisa, Madona KHAIRUNISA, MADONA Larasati, Febrina Putri Lismawati, Lismawati Lubis, Haniah M. Zaim Maini, Nur Mardiyah, Suci Merry Meilany Mifta Hasda Miza, Rauzatul Mizan Asnawi, Mizan Muhammad Afif Muhammad Mardiansyah Muhammad Syaipudin Muhammad Zakir Muhammad Zakir Munthe, Marabona Nala Amalia Nala Amalia Nala Amelia Nilam Erman Nining Suniarti Nongliasma, Nongliasma Novriavani Novriavani Nur Amelia Nur Amelia NUR HASANAH Nurhamidah, Eva Nurmaini Nurmaini PAISAL PAISAL Putra, Aroiyan Faiz Putri, Alfira Huriyah Putri, Berliana Putri, Elen Sri Ega Putri, Ramanitya Dewi Rafiqoh, Lailan Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmayani, Wahyu Rantisi, Muhammad Agil Ridwan, M Sulaiman Rifqil Khairi Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinda Fithriyana Rizky, Syafnur M Rohmannudin, Rohmannudin Saputra, Rio Panji Sari, Efti Novita Sarini, Elfi Saru Reza Simbolon, Muhammad Iran Sisda, Tiara Melfia Siti Fitriyah Suci Mardiyah Suhayanti, Suhayanti Sunelti, Detri Syafnur Muhammad Rizki Syahfitra, Nofri Ramadhani Syam, Zulkharil Hadi Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tanjung, Lailatul Syifa Taufik Taufik Tiara Aninditha Tutia Saputri Wahyu Febri Ramadhan Sudirman Yasra, Dewi Yoly, Zafia Sarina Yudi Irwan Yuliani Yuliani Z, Rafida Zubaidah Assyifa ZULFAN EPENDI