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Assistance for Disaster-Responsive and Resilient Urban Village through the Implementation of Appropriate Technologies: Infiltration Wells, Biopores, and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) Rokhmalia, Fitri; Khambali; Rachmaniyah; Edi, Imam Sarwo
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v4i3.117

Abstract

Indonesia’s population growth more than 273 m in 2021, has brought various environmental challenges, particularly in urban areas such as Surabaya. Jambangan Urban Village, with over 52,000 residents, faces issues of flooding and fire hazards due to limited green open spaces, inadequate drainage, and insufficient emergency facilities. Moderate rainfall often leads to flooding, while in 2017 a major fire incident destroyed houses and workshops because of the lack of pumps and hoses to access nearby river water before firefighters arrived. These conditions highlight the urgent need for integrated disaster preparedness and environmental management. Community service initiatives have been carried out in Jambangan to address these challenges. The infiltration wells 3 units has contributed to flood reduction and groundwater conservation. Waste management activities, led by community organizations such as W Queen, have supported environmental preservation and the vision of a flood-free tourism village. Additionally, the introduction technologies biopores, infiltration wells, and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) practices, including proper handwashing and oral health maintenance has improved community awareness and resilience. The outputs of this program include academic publication in an indexed international journal and the development of intellectual property products such as educational leaflets and documentary videos on disaster preparedness. The outcomes for community partners are significant: reducing flood risks, improving firefighting readiness, strengthening knowledge of appropriate technologies, and promoting healthier lifestyles. Ultimately, the active participation of the community in water conservation, waste management, and disaster response is essential to building a resilient and sustainable urban environment in Surabaya.
Sustainable Community Assistance for a Healthy, Responsive, and Disaster-Resilient Tourism Village (Case Study: Sawahan Village, Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency) Khambali, Khambali; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah; Fitri Rokhmalia; Yessy Dessy Arna
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v4i4.124

Abstract

Sawahan Village, located in Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency, is a durian forest tourism area with great potential to be developed as a healthy tourism village. However, the community still faces challenges due to limited knowledge and skills in disaster preparedness and health crisis management. This community service program applied three simultaneous approaches: Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) related to Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in households; assistance in tourism village governance, including administration, financial management, and tourism object development; as well as capacity building for disaster preparedness and resilience. The academic outputs of this program include activity documentation videos and leaflets with Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), a learning module on disaster-resilient tourism villages, and an article submitted to an international journal. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) revealed that Sawahan Village has strong tourism potential in durian and clove plantations but requires improved facilities and infrastructure. The FGDs and mentoring activities successfully enhanced the competencies of village tourism managers in administration and development, increased community knowledge and skills in PHBS, and strengthened disaster preparedness and health crisis management capacities. Prior to the FGDs, only a small portion of the community understood the importance of tourism village management and healthy living behavior. After the intervention, significant improvements were observed, such as the increase in disaster knowledge from 10% to 84%. This indicates that community service programs can effectively empower rural communities to establish sustainable, healthy, and disaster-resilient tourism villages.
Eco enzyme mixture of sludge sediment treatment reduces BOD, COD, TSS, and detergent content in greywater Hermiyanti, Pratiwi; Rokhmalia, Fitri; Ipmawati, Putri Arida; Amalia, Rizki
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i1.3810

Abstract

Background: Household activities generate greywater containing pollutants such as BOD, COD, TSS, and detergents, contributing to environmental pollution. Eco enzyme offers a biological alternative to degrade organic waste. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the eco enzyme combined with sludge sediment in reducing greywater pollutants. Methods: A true experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted using four greywater reactors. Eco enzyme doses of 10 ml, 30 ml, and 50 ml per 1000 ml of wastewater were tested, along with a control. The eco enzyme was mixed with 1.5 liters of sludge sediment. The detention time was three days. Sampling was performed once per treatment using purposive sampling. Parameters analyzed included BOD, COD, TSS, and detergents based on SNI standards. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Results: The treatment showed no significant effect on BOD reduction (p=0.48), but significantly reduced COD (p=0.01) and TSS (p=0.0001). Detergent reduction was moderate, with the 50 ml dose being the most effective, although not statistically significant (p=0.07). Conclusion: Eco enzyme combined with sludge sediment has potential as a simple biological treatment to reduce COD, TSS, and detergents in greywater. However, additional processes such as aeration are needed to effectively reduce BOD. This research can be the basis for the development of advanced research that can apply eco enzymes to waste, with a longer time and more varied dosage use.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS FISIK UDARA DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN UDARA PADA RUANG TUNGGU rahmawati, Alfa Nuraini; Rustanti, Iva; ., Darjati; ., Suprijandani; Rokhmalia, Fitri; ., Suhariono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 15 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v15i1.434

Abstract

Ruang tunggu berada dalam zona risiko sedang menurut Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengukuran kualitas udara untuk menghindari infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas fisik udara dengan angka kuman udara pada ruang tunggu di RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah kelembaban, suhu, pencahayaan ruang tunggu di rumah sakit. Variabel terkait penelitian ini adalah angka kuman udara. Penelitian dilakukan di 2 ruangan yaitu ruang tunggu administrasi BPJS dan ruang tunggu poli jantung di Gedung IRJ (Instalasi Rawat Jalan). Titik sampel pengukuran pencahayaan dengan total 13 titik dan titik sampe; untuk pengukuran angka kuman udara dengan total 10 titik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 hari kerja pada jam 07.00-09.00 WIB. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan statistic menggunakan korelasi person. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, didapatkan rata-rata suhu adalah 30,60C (p=0,038), rata-rata kelembaban 65,25% (p=0,990), rata-rata pencahayaan 93,37 lux (p=0,450), rata-rata angka kuman udara sebesar 240,5 CFU/m3. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan dan angka kuman udara pada ruang tunggu di Gedung IRJ RSUD Dr.Soetomo Surabaya tidak memenuhi syarat. Setelah dianalisa, ditemukan bahwa tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kelembaban dan pencahayaan dengan angka kuman udara, namun ditemukan hubungan antara suhu dengan angka kuman udara pada ruang tunggu Gedung IRJ RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.
Co-Authors ., Darjati ., Suhariono Abibatus Solichah Ahmad Daudsyah Imami Ambarwati Ambarwati Ani Intiyati Asvinatin Choiriyah Bambang Sunarko Binti Yunariyah, Binti Budi Yulianto Cecep Dani Sucipto Darjati Darjati Darjati darjati darjati Darjati, Darjati Demes Nurmayanti Dessy Arna, Yessy Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwi Erlina Fristianti Edi, Imam Sarwo Edy Haryanto Ekawati, Fifi Afidah Endro Yulianto Ervi Husni, Ervi Evi Pratami Fadlillah FR Fauziyah, Nada Febrianna, Fatima Intan Ferry Kriswandana Ginarsih, Yuni Ginarsih, Yuni Hadi Suryono Halimah Halimah Halimah Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hilmi Yumni Hindaryani, Nurul I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana Imam Sarwo Imam Thohari Imami, Ahmad Daudsyah Ira Puspitasari Irwan Sulistio Islaha, Maria Isnanto Istanto, Wisnu Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Jessika Juan Pramudita Juliana Christyaningsih Juwita Esthi Utami Kasiati, Klanting Kelara Dyah Arintia Putri Khairil Anam Khambali, Khambali Kurniawaty, Yenni Dwi Lailatur Rahmah Maulidah Lembunai Tat Alberta Liliek Soetjiatie Lilis Sulistyorini Lintang Lailattul Fadillah Luluk Widarti, Luluk Luthfi Rusyadi Mamik Marlik MINARTI Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan Muhammad Ibrahim Al Aqib Mujayanto Nada Fauziyah Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Novika Hildayanti Nurhaidah Nurhaidah Pebianti, Melania Rizerda Pengge, Nuning Marina Putra, Farhan Kusuma Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmaniyah Rahmadiah Ayu Vidyanti rahmawati, Alfa Nuraini Retno Sasongko Wati Rijanto Rizka Firdayanti Rizki Amalia rudi sutijopramono Rusadi, Muhammad Alfatih Dimas Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari, Ernita Sari, Ira Rahayu Tiyar Sekar Maharani, Zulfa Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum Sholikah, Mar'atus Siska Desti Rahayu Siti Mar'atus Slamet Wardoyo Soedjajadi - Sri Anggraeni Sri Mardoyo Sri Poerwati1, Ari Probandari2, Joko Sutrisno3, Ari Handono Ramelan4 SRI UTAMI Sudjarwo . Sukesi . Sulistyowati, Dwi Wahyu Wulan Sumaningsih, Rahayu Sumasto, Hery Supriyatin, Endah Susanti, Amy Risqina Taufik Anwar Taufiqurrahman Titi Maharrani Triana, Wahyuningsih Tyas, Suci Aminning Waella Septamari Budi Widyastuti, Dwi Utari Winarko, Winarko winarko, winarko Windi, Yohanes Kambaru Wisnu Istanto Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas Yeti Kurniatiningsih Zulfa Sekar Maharani