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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Sebatik Media Keperawatan Indonesia Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan MH Thamrin Khazanah Intelektual Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Jurnal Kesehatan Langkat Berseri (Jurkeslaser) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Open Global Scietific Journal Carmin: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Salus Publica MOTORIK Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Apriningsih, Apriningsih Apriningsih
Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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Faktor risiko anemia pada remaja putri Andini, Widya; Apriningsih, Apriningsih; Wasir, Riswandy; Ardhiyanti, Lusyta Puri
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 12 (2026): Volume 19 Nomor 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i12.2021

Abstract

Background: Anaemia is a significant nutritional issue among adolescent girls, affecting growth, concentration in learning, and future reproductive health. Socioeconomic factors, dietary habits, and food quality significantly influence the prevalence of anemia.  Purpose: To determine the risk factors for anemia among adolescent girls. Method: This research was conducted at State Senior High School 1 Majalaya Karawang using an observational analytical framework. Sample comprised 230 female adolescent students, selected through purposive sampling.  Data was gathered via surveys. The investigation included the chi-square test and Cox regression to identify the primary factors affecting the prevalence of anemia. Results: The research findings indicate that factors significantly correlated with the incidence of anaemia encompass paternal education, maternal education, paternal occupation, maternal occupation, paternal income, maternal income, nutritional literacy, iron supplement consumption, nutritional status, and the quality index of nutritional intake. The primary determinant is the mother's occupation, with an odds ratio of 0.029 (p = 0.000), signifying that employed moms have a reduced chance of getting anaemia relative to their non-working counterparts. Socioeconomic and nutritional behavioral factors significantly influence the prevalence of anemia in teenage females.  Conclusion: Factors contributing to anemia in adolescent girls include father's education, mother's education, father's occupation, mother's occupation, father's income, mother's income, nutritional literacy, iron supplement consumption, nutritional status, and nutritional intake quality index. The main determinant is mother's employment status, indicated by an odds ratio of 0.029 (p = 0.000), meaning that employed mothers have a lower risk of anemia compared to unemployed mothers. These findings underscore the importance of women's economic empowerment and improving family nutritional knowledge as methods to reduce the prevalence of anemia in the community.   Keywords: Anaemia; Adolescent Girls; Nutrition Literacy; Nutritional Status; Quality of Nutrient Intake.   Pendahuluan: Anemia adalah masalah gizi yang signifikan di kalangan remaja putri, memengaruhi pertumbuhan, konsentrasi dalam belajar, dan kesehatan reproduksi di masa depan. Faktor sosial ekonomi, kebiasaan makan, dan kualitas makanan secara signifikan memengaruhi prevalensi anemia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko anemia pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 1 Majalaya Karawang dengan menggunakan kerangka analitis observasional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 230 siswa remaja perempuan yang dipilih melalui pengambilan sampel, data dikumpulkan melalui survei. Penyelidikan ini mencakup uji chi-kuadrat dan regresi Cox untuk mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang memengaruhi prevalensi anemia. Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang berkorelasi signifikan dengan kejadian anemia meliputi pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan ayah, pendapatan ibu, literasi gizi, konsumsi suplemen zat besi, status gizi, dan indeks kualitas asupan gizi. Penentu utama adalah pekerjaan ibu, dengan rasio odds 0.029 (p = 0.000), yang menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang bekerja memiliki peluang lebih kecil untuk menderita anemia dibandingkan dengan rekan mereka yang tidak bekerja. Faktor perilaku sosial ekonomi dan gizi secara signifikan memengaruhi prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri. Simpulan: Faktor anemia pada remaja putri meliputi pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan ayah, pendapatan ibu, literasi gizi, konsumsi suplemen zat besi, status gizi, dan indeks kualitas asupan gizi. Penentu utamanya adalah status pekerjaan ibu, yang ditunjukkan oleh rasio odds sebesar 0.029 (p = 0.000), yang berarti bahwa ibu yang bekerja memiliki risiko anemia lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak bekerja. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan dan peningkatan pengetahuan gizi keluarga sebagai metode untuk mengurangi prevalensi anemia dalam masyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Anemia; Literasi Gizi; Mutu Asupan Gizi; Remaja Putri; Status Gizi.
Determinants of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Literature Review Lubis, Mifthah Muliani; Azzahra, Shzalfa; Apriningsih, Apriningsih
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.53616

Abstract

Anemia is common among adolescents, especially girls who have begun menstruating, and is associated with reduced immunity, physical activity, academic performance, and fitness, as well as increased risks of low birth weight and maternal–neonatal mortality if it continues into pregnancy. This study aimed to summarize factors influencing anemia among adolescent girls based on recent evidence. A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus to identify primary full-text articles in Indonesian or English published between 2021 and 2025 with the keyword “anemia in adolescent girls.” Anemia in adolescent girls is associated with nutritional status, menstrual cycle patterns, dietary habits, knowledge level, socioeconomic conditions, maternal education, adherence to iron tablet consumption, and physical activity. Anemia in adolescent girls is a multifactorial problem, requiring integrated prevention strategies that address nutrition, health behavior, and social determinants.
Implementation of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention in Health Care and Its Effectiveness: Literature Review Mugi Rahayu Lestari; Bunga Andriana; Solita Claudya Aguilera; Chandrayani Simanjorang; Riswandy Wasir; Apriningsih Apriningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1903

Abstract

Background: The incidence of HAIs in developed countries is estimated at around 1/100 hospitalized patients, while in developing countries it is around 10/100 patients. Patients receiving mechanical ventilation accounted for 86% of HAI cases. As many as 9-27% of patients with ventilator installation have the possibility of suffering from VAP. Objectives: This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP prevention and its effectiveness in health care services. Research Metodes: This type of research is literature study through the search engines ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: Of the thirteen articles obtained, there were six articles discussing the implementation of VAP prevention in health services, six articles discussing the effectiveness of VAP prevention in health services, and one article discussing both. Conclusion: Prevention of VAP in health services is carried out through surveillance and bundles. This prevention is very effective in reducing VAP cases in health care facilities if the implementation is optimal
Co-Authors Adelia Putri Mahardika Adik Epy Arimby Adji Suwandono Adzkia Avisena Maghfiroh Afif Amir Amrullah Aguilera, Solita Claudya Agustina Agustina Ahid Nur Hidayati Aldera Aldera, Aldera Alifah S. A Alifah Safira Amperatmoko Alya Azis, Arkanaya Andriana, Bunga Angelina, Gabriela Anggiruling, Dwikani Oklita Angraeni, Fitri Annajah, Safinah Antarsih, Novita Rina Apriyanto, Mulono Arfaly A. P Arimbi Prashintya Simawang Astuti, Galuh Putri Kusuma Aufa A. Ulhaq AULIA RAHMA, FADILAH Ayu M. S Ayu Magdalena Natalia Situmeang AZUZ, FAIDAH Azzahra, Shzalfa Bagus Aprianto Belvaninda Zahira Bunga Andriana Cesilia M Dwiriani Chandrayani Simanjorang Dian P Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Dina Amalia Dudung Angkasa Duma Lumban Tobing Dyanneza, Frieska Dzakiyah, Rifda Nurul Eko Sutrisno Elysia Rahmatul Fitri, Asti Faridha, Noor Fauzana Annova Feda A. M Fikri, Al Mukhlas Fitriani, Mutiara Aisyah Hafidah, Farwah Halisah Suriani Hanifa, Fahma Fadila Hanifah, Fahma Fadila Harifuddin Harifuddin, Harifuddin Hasan, Khairunisa Haslinda B Anriani, Haslinda B Hasna Haura Hera, Agnes Gonxa Mulia Herbawani, Chahya Kharin Istanti, Novita Dwi Izzah, Raudina Izzati, Mutiara Nur Jatmiko, Najla Qonita Putri Jovanka A Karima, Ulya Qoulan Krisdayani, Dwi Dini Kuncorowati, Niken Dyah Aryani Laily Hanifah Lilla Puji Lestari Lintang Tyas Pramesti Lintang Tyas Pramesti Lubis, Mifthah Muliani Lusyta Puri Ardhiyanti Lutfiah Rahmayanti, Verina M. Reihan A Makkiyah, Feda Anisah Mardhiah, Himmatun Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari, Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Mira Rahmi Mira Rahmi Muchammad Ichsan Mugi Rahayu Lestari Muhammad Reihan Arianda Mukti, Nurul Dwi Muzdhalifa Maulana , Intan Myrtha, Risalina Nabila A. A Nabila Aulia Ainaya Nadheem, Fathimath Ana Nashtiti, Diyah Sufi Nelvioni Tupitu Noor Alis Setiyadi Novita Istanti Nugroho, Novianto Adi Nur Intania Sofianita Nur Sholihah, Nur Nurcandra, Fajaria Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Pujiastuti Octaria, Yessi Crosita Pebriyanti, Anisya Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung Pristya, Terry Yuliana Rahadian Purbasari, Ayu Anggraeni Dyah Purnamadyawati Purnamadyawati Putri PERMATASARI Putri Suryani Arifah Rahayu Lestari, Mugi Rahayu P. N Rahma Fadila, Syasa Ramadhanti, Ismaya Ratri Ciptaningtyas Raudina Izzah Renny Husniati Risatianti Kolopaking Risatianti Kolopaking, Risatianti Riswandi Wasir Riswandy Wasir Rita Ismail Rizki Amalia Rukmana, Olivia Meida Sabillah Al Adawiyah Sabrina Putri Sekar Ayu Putri Septifani, Alifa Dinda Septifani, Alifa Dinda Shofiyah, Laily Sisca Chairani Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Siti Nurhayati Solita Claudya Aguilera Sri Ndaru Arthawati Subandiah Subandiah Subhan Haris Sugiyatmi, Tri Astuti Syarifah, Ismi Farah Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Tri Astuti Sugiyatmi Tri Siswantini Tri Siswantini Ulya Qoulan Karima W W Widayani Wahyuningtyas Widya Andini, Widya Wirdatul Jannah Yoko Tristiarto Yusuf, Huwaydi Azzam