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Syarifah Lisa Andriati
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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STUDI KOMPARATIF PENETAPAN PERUBAHAN JENIS KELAMIN BAGI PEMOHON PASCA TRANSISI GENDER  (STUDI PENETAPAN NOMOR: 195/PDT.P/2021/PN.JKT.UTR DAN PENETAPAN NOMOR: 30/PDT.P/2022/PN PWT) Dara Santari; Rosnidar Sembiring; Syarifah Lisa Andriati
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6366

Abstract

Gender change is a legal phenomenon that has generated debate in the Indonesian legal system, particularly regarding the recognition of legal identity for applicants after gender transition. The main problem in this study lies in the absence of legal regulations that specifically and comprehensively regulate the procedures, requirements, and legal consequences of gender change, resulting in disparities in court decisions. This study aims to analyze the legal vacuum related to gender change in Indonesia, the legal consequences of determining gender change on population administration, and to comparatively analyze the judges' considerations in Decision Number: 195/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr and Decision Number 30/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Pwt. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The research results show that the regulation of gender reassignment in Indonesia is still limited to aspects of population administration, as stipulated in Article 56 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration in conjunction with Law Number 24 of 2013. The absence of substantive regulations causes judges to rely on legal findings in deciding gender reassignment requests. The legal consequences of gender reassignment include changes in population identity, civil legal status, and implications for marriage and inheritance. In Decision Number 195/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr, the judge used a progressive, human rights-based approach, resulting in the granting of the request. Whereas in Decision Number 30/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Pwt, the judge used a normative, moral, and religious approach, resulting in the rejection of the request. This disparity demonstrates the lack of legal certainty regarding gender reassignment in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abduh, Afrita Achmad Wahid Wibisono Affila Affila Amala, Sri Rizky An Arafahan Andreas Lingga, Masdo Aprilia Batubara, Dinda Aryandi, Aryandi Ashilah Aisyah Silmi Purba Binti Mohd Malian, Ain Najwa Boni Putra Burhan Sidabariba Callista Ottodinata Cindy Rizkita CLAUDIA, MARGARETHA YEREMIA dafitri salsabila Dara Santari Dedi Harianto Detania Sukarja Dwi Aryanti Nur’utami Edi Yunara Edy Ikhsan Ekaputra, M. Eko Yudhistira Yudhistira Erick Jeremi Manihuruk Ernawati Ginting Ester Lauren Putri Harianja Fadhillah fadhillah hamsi Fathiya Al'Uzma Febrianto Lubis, Yudhi Fendi Fendi Ginting, Valencia Adelina Br Godiva, Naomi Kathleen Gunaika, Raka Gurning, Sarah Juni Techy Hafizhah, Annisa Hasyim Purba Hutabarat, Jenrico Louis Imanta Pilipi Masaro Surbakti Indri Dithisari Inneke Kiki Rizki Isnaini, Maulida Jelly Leviza Kaban, Maria Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lia Hartika Lidya Cristy Ndiloisa Ginting Lorita Tupaida Pane Magda, Marianne Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Malian, Ain Najwa Binti Mohd Manalu, Verawaty Manalu Manalu Manihuruk, Erick Jeremi Marcella Lee Marlina, Marlina Martha Ruth Elena Matondang, Edy Syahputra Miki Yanti P. Muhammad Kevin Hidayat Mulhadi Mulhadi, Mulhadi Mutiara Sari Nabila Marsiadetama Ginting Nadine Fatih Elsilmie1 Nasution, Mirza Nasution, Rezeki Angelia Nilsya Febrika Zebua, Nilsya Febrika NITA NILAN SRY REZKI PULUNGAN, NITA NILAN SRY REZKI Nurhadi Ahmad Juang Nurmala Sari OK. Saidin Pane, Lorita Tupaida Pertiwi, Sri Rejeki Retna Purba , Hasim Purwadi, Toni Putra, Boni Putri Rumondang Siagian Rafiqoh lubis Ray Amantharo Saragih Rizki, Inneke Kiki Rizkita, Cindy Rosnidar Sembiring Saidin saidin, saidin Sebayang, Dona Martinus Shah, Elbarino Shah, Muhammad Rahmaddian Siagian, Putri Rumondang Simarmata, Arnos Dheo Vegha Simbolon, Fransiska Agustina Sinaga, Bachtiar Hasan Sirait, Berkat Muliady Siregar, Namira Romaito Sitepu, Faradila Yulistari SITI mukharomah Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Supran Hidayat Sihotang T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Theresia Deliana Tranis Bella H Tri Murti Lubis Trisna, Wessy Utari, Yowan Utary Maharani Barus, Utary Maharani Utary Maharany Barus Verawaty Manalu Manalu Manalu Wan Nur Addibah Binti Adnan Wessy Trisna WINDHA WINDHA Windha Windha Windha Windha Windha Wulandari Yohanna, Debry Yowan Utari