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Covid-19 and the Decline in Investment in West Nusa Tenggara: Indonesia Dewayani, Eka Kadharpa Utama; Ginting, Yanti Mayasari; Azizurrohman, Muhammad; Pramuja, Risky Angga
EQUITY Vol 26 No 1 (2023): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v26i1.5939

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This research examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on investment in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), Indonesia. Using a combination of quantitative data from the Republic of Indonesia's Investment Coordinating Board and qualitative data from the Head of the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services, the study investigates investment realization by district and city, sector, and investor's country of origin. The analysis reveals that even prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, investment levels in NTB were declining due to a series of natural disasters, including an earthquake in 2018. The pandemic further exacerbated the decline in investment, with many investors opting to delay their investments in the region. However, some sectors such as mining, tourism, and transportation showed improvements during the period. The findings highlight the challenges faced by West Nusa Tenggara in attracting investment and achieving regional development goals. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding a region's potential and creating favorable investment conditions to stimulate economic growth. Keywords: Covid-19, Investment, NTB
AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES, THE CURRENT STATE OF INDONESIA IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA Mas'ud, Riduan; El-badriati, Baiq; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2022): An-Nisbah
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.v9i2.5701

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Abstract: Countries must be able to compete due to the high global intensity of trade and agreements. As a first step in dealing with this, many countries employ economic concepts that are tailored to their specific circumstances. The goal of this research is to look at the role of Islamic economics in dealing with the onslaught of economic globalization, such as China's Belt Road Initiative (BRI), and multi-sectoral institutions like the IMF and the World Bank. The literature research approach used in this paper is qualitative using literature review method. The results of this study found that the Indonesian government was in the midst of a powerful wave that required strong captains and ships. In other words, the existence of BRI, IMF and World Bank will be a threat if they are not controlled properly. As a result, the government has to divert this funding to productive areas such as agriculture. Furthermore, given China's concentration on Islamic banking, Indonesia may be able to persuade China to involve the Indonesian people in developing its products. Furthermore, the Indonesian government must be able to read every step taken by BRI, IMF, and World Bank so as not to be trapped in debt investment. Keywords: Islamic economic, belt road initiative, IMF, worldbank
Cultural Sensitivity and Ambiance in Indonesian Restaurants: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction on Retention in Taiwan Mujahida, Sitti; Fatmasari, Fatmasari; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2024.013.01.5

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This study explores the effects of food quality, service quality, pricing strategy, and ambiance on customer retention in Indonesian restaurants in Taiwan, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study also investigates the moderating role of cultural similarity in this relationship. A structured survey was conducted in a quantitative study design, collecting data from 400 international customers of Indonesian restaurants in Taiwan. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that food quality and pricing strategy significantly increased customer satisfaction. In addition, service quality and ambiance had no significant contribution to customer satisfaction. Furthermore, cultural similarity strengthened the relationship between food quality and customer satisfaction. Finally, customer satisfaction had a significant effect on customer retention. This study provides important insights for Indonesian restaurant owners in Taiwan, emphasizing the important role of service quality and restaurant ambiance in addition to food quality and price to support customer satisfaction and thus increase customer retention. 
Fostering Employee Job Satisfaction in The Hospitality Industry: The Role of Organizational Culture, Motivation, and Appraisals Mediated by Service Innovations Case of Hotels in Bali Hatidja, St; Syahribulan, Syahribulan; Thaha, Salmiyah; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2024): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2024.402

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This study examines how organizational culture, employee motivation, and performance appraisal impact job satisfaction, moderated by the work environment, within Bali’s hotel industry. Using a structured questionnaire, data from 305 employees were analyzed with SmartPLS to assess validity, reliability, and test hypotheses. Results reveal that organizational culture, employee motivation, and performance appraisal significantly enhance job satisfaction. The work environment strengthens these relationships, shown by path coefficients of 0.242 for culture, 0.136 for motivation, and 0.467 for appraisal. Findings underscore the importance of a supportive work environment in maximizing HRM efforts. Managers should cultivate a positive culture, motivate employees, and ensure fair appraisals to improve satisfaction, retention, and service quality. Self-reported data may introduce bias, limiting the generalizability across different hotel settings
Segmenting International Tourists in Indonesia: A Cluster Analysis of Preferences, Motivations, and Behaviors Wang, Tz-Li; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1: February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v9i1.23582

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This study conducts a cluster analysis of international tourists visiting Indonesia to identify distinct market segments based on travel motivations and behaviors. A sample of 1,050 respondents revealed four key segments: Leisure Seekers, Cultural Explorers, Adventure Enthusiasts, and Budget Travelers. Leisure Seekers from Australia and Germany are drawn to luxury and wellness experiences. At the same time, Cultural Explorers, mainly from China and Japan, are motivated by cultural heritage. Adventure Enthusiasts, younger tourists from Europe and the United States, prefer outdoor activities and eco-friendly tourism, whereas Budget Travelers prioritize affordability. The study emphasizes the importance of tailored marketing strategies to meet the needs of these diverse segments. The discriminant and silhouette analysis validated the clusters, confirming their statistical significance. These findings provide actionable insights for tourism operators and policymakers in Indonesia, offering a roadmap for enhancing visitor satisfaction and promoting sustainable tourism development. Despite its contributions, the study is limited by its focus on major destinations and a defined period, which may not capture evolving tourism trends. Future research should explore niche markets, track changes over time, and assess the effectiveness of targeted marketing strategies. This research highlights the need for segmentation in tourism marketing to sustain Indonesia’s competitiveness in the global market.
The Impact of Remittance Inflows on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries: A Panel Data Analysis Jamaluddin; St. Hatidja; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 8, No. 4, December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v8i4.383-396

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This study investigates at how remittance inflows affect economic growth in ASEAN nations, with a particular emphasis on GDP per capita between 2000 and 2023. The study examines the connections between remittances and GDP per capita using panel data regression analysis, taking financial development, inflation, and unemployment into account. According to the fixed effects model, GDP per capita rises by 0.128% for every 1% increase in remittances as a percentage of GDP. The findings also show that inflation and unemployment have a negative impact, whereas financial progress has a beneficial one. The robustness of the model is shown by the R-squared value of 0.45. This study highlights the value of financial development and macroeconomic stability while offering empirical support for the role that remittances play in promoting economicprogress.The findings offer policy insights for optimizing remittance benefits to achieve sustainable development in ASEAN countries
From Experience to E-WOM: Unpacking the Power of Tourist Motivation and Marketing Mix on Revisit Intentions in Taiwan Tiong, Piter; Farida, Umi; Haris, Abdul; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
Journal of Marketing Innovation (JMI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jmi.v5i1.206

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This study investigates the mediating role of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) between the marketing mix, tourist experience, and revisit intentions, and examines how tourist motivation moderates the e-WOM–revisit intention relationship. Data from 300 tourists who had recently visited Taiwan were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that e-WOM significantly mediates the relationship between both the marketing mix and tourist experience on revisit intentions. A well-executed marketing mix and positive experiences encourage tourists to share their experiences online, which increases their likelihood of revisiting. The moderating analysis reveals that the influence of e-WOM on revisit intentions is stronger for tourists seeking personal enjoyment compared to transactional motives. This study contributes to consumer behavior theory by highlighting how intrinsic motivations amplify the impact of e-WOM. Practically, it offers strategies for fostering e-WOM through personalized experiences, social media engagement, and emerging technologies like AI and augmented reality. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs to capture evolving tourist behavior and explore the role of social media influencers on platforms such as TikTok. The findings underscore the importance of e-WOM in shaping tourist behavior, offering practical insights for destination marketers to enhance engagement and revisit intentions.
DOES DIGITAL MARKETING BASED ON BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND TRUST AFFECT PURCHASE DECISIONS IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY 4.0? Ilmi, Sayyidah Hafidhatul; Harianto, Eric; Mas’ud, Riduan; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.03.01

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Factors forming purchasing decisions are important for companies to analyze to be sustainable in rapid technological developments. The rapid development of technology is followed by e-commerce in Indonesia, which results in increasingly fierce competition between competitors. This study aims to analyze and examine the impact of digital marketing on brand trust and brand image that influence the purchase decision of Mirrorplus.id products. Data collection uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaire to Mirrorplus.id consumers. The study was conducted from July 2021 to January 2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with several criteria and 139 respondents. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS with the help of SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results of the study yield several conclu­sions, namely, digital marketing has a significant and positive effect on brand image and brand trust, brand image does not have a significant but positive effect on purchasing decisions, and brand trust has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions. The implication that will be carried out is to carry out a market penetration and product development strategy. Market penetration can be done by adding promotion and marketing costs to Mirror­plus.id digital media. Some steps can be taken are collaborating with several influencers, where influencers can spread the Mirrorplus.id brand by explain­ing product functions and values.
THE PHENOMENON OF DISCOMFORT TOWARD ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MODERATED BY EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP Harianto, Eric; Teofilus, Teofilus; Wahyudono, Denny Bernardus Kurnia; Menny, Alviano Herbert; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 21 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.04.01

Abstract

Organizational change is an inevitable demand in the era of globalization. These changes can lead to discomfort, which can reduce organizational commitment in each member of the organization. It can happen because everyone in the organization is forced to leave their comfort zone to face new situations. The study was conducted to determine the phenomenon of discomfort in educational organizations that are making changes to the organization and whether this phenomenon influences the work commitment of organizational members. The empowering leadership variable will then moderate the relationship between the two variables. Empowering leadership is a leadership method in which a leader provides opportunities for subordinates to be independent at work (autonomy) and provides development opportunities. This study uses a questionnaire method in data collection and gets 255 respondents from Ciputra school foundations in Indonesia. This study uses SPSS as software in data processing to obtain research results. Based on the results of this study, discomfort does not have a significant impact on respondents who have a high level of commitment but can increase commitment if given empowering leadership. Discomfort cannot have a negative impact on organizational commitment because the majority of respondents' profile factors have strong organizational values, so they have built a commitment to schools. The research results can certainly be implemented by relevant organizations when they want to make organizational changes. Empowering leadership, which has a positive impact on commitment, is useful for accelerating change and keeping members of their organization.
The Eclipsing Phenomenon in Celebrity Endorsement, Emotional Response, Purchase Intention Based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response Theory Sumaji, Yoseva Maria Pujirahayu; Kaihatu, Thomas Stefanus; Sutanto, Verrell; Toreh, Fabio Ricardo; Immanuel, Dewi Mustikasari; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.01.04

Abstract

An advertisement must pay attention to the concepts and strategies in advertising because the use of this endorser can be a double-edged knife for the brand. In the vampire effect phenomenon, celebrity endorsers can potentially overshadow the brand so that the audience focuses only on the celebrity, not the brand. Specifically, the phenomenon of a brand that the celebrity endorser overshadows is called high eclipsing an endorsement, and vice versa for the phenomenon of low eclipsing. This research was conducted to develop a framework that discusses the eclipsing phenomenon in celebrity endorsement in the context of stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory. The participants in this study were undergraduate students in a department at a well-known university in Surabaya. The characteristics of the Participants are domiciled in Surabaya and are between 18-24 years old. Through this study, we can find out how consumers' emotional response is formed when faced with high- and low-eclipsing advertisement stimuli. In addition, this study will also discuss how the differences in purchase intentions are formed from these two different eclipsing endorsement stimuli. The research indicates a significant positive effect between exposure to advertising content featuring both high-eclipsing (HE) and low-eclipsing (LE) celebrity endorsements and emotional response (EM). It implies that leveraging celebrities in advertisements, regardless of their eclipsing status, can evoke a heightened emotional response from the audience. The study suggests a noteworthy association between exposure to advertising content containing celebrity endorsements (CE) and increased purchase intention (PI). Consumers are more likely to desire to purchase a product or service when it is endorsed by a celebrity, indicating the potential effectiveness of this marketing strategy.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Agusman Aini, Yulis Nurul Alip Suroto Aliza Hari Tanthowy Aminy, Muhammad Muhajir Ander Sriwi, Ander Andi Irwan Andi Tenry Sose Asrianto, Asrianto Baiq Elbadriati Bawazir, Fatmah Cholid Budi, Rosdinaman Calvin Faza Deasy Silvya Sari Denny Bernardus Dessy Adelin Dewi Mustikasari Immanuel Donny Juliandri Prihadi Dova Novita Eka Kadharpa Eka Kadharpa Utama Dewayani Eka Kadharpa, Eka El-badriati, Baiq Eric Harianto Erri Supriyadi Faiza Husnayeni Nahar Faiza Husnayeni Nahar Faiza Husnayeni Nahar Fatmasari Fatmasari Faza, Calvin Gapari, Muhamad Zaril Gatot Suhirman Gatot Suhirman Ginting, Yanti Mayasari Gladys Greselda Gosal Gunawan Bata Ilyas Habibi, Putrawan Hariono Hariono Hasanuddin Remmang, Hasanuddin Hatidja, St. Herminawati Abubakar, Herminawati Hernita, Hernita Hulfa, Ihyana Husna Karimah I Wayan Bratayasa Ida Nyoman Tri Darma Putra Ilmi, Sayyidah Hafidhatul Isrososiawan, Safroni Iwan Perwira Jamaliah Said Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jintan, Andam Rani Johari, Muhamad Jonnardi, Jonnardi Jumriani, Jumriani Junko Alessandro Effendy Kapriani Kapriani, Kapriani Khairul Hamim Ladung, Fajar Lalu R. Ibnu Lia Rosida Lin, Yih-Ming Mahsar Marhaendro Purno Marniatun Marniatun Mas'ud, Riduan Mashar Mashun, Mashun Masud, Riduan Mas’ud, Riduan Menny, Alviano Herbert Mohamad Najmudin Mufti Alam Adha Muhamad Ali Muhamad Yusup Muhammad Iskandar Muhammad Johari Muhammad Syafari Muhammad Syamsurrijal Mujahida, Sitti Ni Luh Sueni Ni Luh Sueni Widyanti Ni Putu Hendri Widiartini Novi Primita Sari Putra, Ida Nyoman Tri Darma Putrawan Habibi Riduan Mas'ud Riduan Mas'ud Riduan Masud Riduan Mas’ud Riqfi, Husni Muhammad Risky Angga Pramuja Rizal Pratama, Rizal Rizal Rizal Pratama Rizky Angga Pramuja Romi Bhakti Hartarto Sabar Sabar Septriani Septriani Sitti Mujahida Baharuddin Sri Ayu Lestari Sri Budi Cantika Yuli St. Hatidja suardi suardi Sudiyanti Sudiyanti Supiandi Supiandi Supiandi Supiandi Supiandi, Supiandi Suroto, Alip Sutanto, Verrell Syafari, Muhammad Syahribulan Syahribulan, Syahribulan Syahruddin Syahruddin Tawakkal Baharuddin Teofilus Teofilus, Teofilus Thaha, Salmiyah Thomas Stefanus Kaihatu Tiong, Piter Toreh, Fabio Ricardo Ulfi, Izzani Umi Farida Uwi Martayadi Uwi Murtayadi Wahyu Khalik Wang, Tz-Li Wibisono, Leonard Junio Wiwik Handayani Yadi Arodhiskara, Yadi Yasri Tarawiru Yoseva Maria Pujirahayu Sumaji Yulendra, Lalu Yulia Nur Hasanah Yusuf Setiawan Al-Qusyairi Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin Zaitun, Cakra