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All Journal African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Isaac John Umaru
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Determination of Aflatoxin Levels in Cereals and Leguminous Grains Selected Cereals and Leguminous Grains Retailed in Wukari, Taraba State Anih David Chinonso; Arowora Kayode; Isaac John Umaru; Imo Chinedu; Ebenezer Morayo Ale; Gloria Omonefe Oladele
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3689

Abstract

Aflatoxins are group of secondary fungal metabolites produced by Aspergillus species, such as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The aflatoxin producing moulds can grow on cereals and legumes in the field, poorly dried harvested crops in storage, processed food, and feed products. The study was carried out with the aim to determine the level of aflatoxin contamination of cereals grain and legumes retailed in Wukari, Taraba State Nigeria. A total Sixty-three (63) samples were procured from different vendors from the markets namely, new and old markets in Wukari and Dorowa Market, which comprises of 3 samples each of millet, maize, rice, groundnut, sesame seeds and soy beans. The samples were grounded and extracted with 80% (v/v) methanol. The enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique was used in quantifying the total aflatoxin content of the samples. The results revealed that there were no significant differences in the aflatoxin levels of shelled melon seeds while there was a significant difference in shelled groundnut, soybeans and millet samples purchased from all the markets. Aflatoxin levels in cereals and legumes retailed in Wukari, Taraba State ranged from 0.57-1.17µg/kg in shelled groundnut samples, 0.47-2.27µg/kg in shelled melon samples, 1.53-3.17µg/kg in sesame seed samples, 0.10-0.20µg/kg in soybean samples, 3.11-13.10µg/kg in maize samples, 6.13-15.4µg/kg in millet samples, and 0.471.0µg/kg in parboiled rice samples. the levels of aflatoxin in the samples which was observed to be highest in millet sample procured from Dorowa market with a value of 15.43±0.15% and lowest in soy bean bean sample procured from Dorowa and New market Wukari with a value of 0.10±0.00%. These aflatoxin levels were within the permissible limits for total aflatoxins recommended by FDA and NAFDAC for all products intended for food, hence these cereals and legumes analysed in this study are safe for human consumption.
Effects of AlCl3 on the Liver Function of Wistar Rats Treated with Moringa oleifera Seed Extracts Dawoye Yusufu; Simon Teza Zinas; Zephaniah Hananiah Shenia; Ugwuoke Kenneth C; Isaac John Umaru; Yakubu Ojochenemi Ejeh; Onwubiko N. Grace; Onwubiko A. Henry; Anthony Mishara Audu; Kerenhappuch Isaac Umaru
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3691

Abstract

In this study ALT and AST levels of experimental rats were significantly (p<0.05) increased from 11.91 ± 0.20 and 11.83 ± 0.40 to 57.23 ± 0.24 and 59.29 ± 0.50 respectively due to intoxication with aluminum chloride. When rats were treated with ethanol and aqueous extracts of Moringa oleifera at 100 mg/kg the levels of ALT dropped down to 11.62 ± 0.40 and 11.61 ± 0.17 respectively and the AST levels dropped to 11.39 ± 0.25 and 11.42 ± 0.15 respectively. A further increase in the concentrations of both extracts to 400 mg/kg resulted to a significant elevation of ALT 11.93 ± 0.17 (ethanol) and 11.94 ± 0.07 (aqueous) and AST 11.77 ± 0.25 (ethanol) and 11.78 ± 0.15 (aqueous). AST and ALT are common liver enzymes because of their higher concentrations in hepatocytes, but only ALT is remarkably specific for liver function. Therefore, an elevation in serum concentration of ALT is an indication of liver damage. The preliminary phytochemical screening for seed extracts of Moringa oleifera revealed that flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, alkaloids, steroids and reducing sugars tannins were present in both the ethanol and aqueous extracts. Saponins and tannins were only found in the aqueous and ethanol extracts respectively. Experiments to observe for lethal conditions or changes in behavior showed no lethality or behavioral change at doses of 10, 100, 1000, 1600 and 2900 mg/kg bw. Weakness and drowsiness was exhibited at a dosage of 5000 mg/kg bw but no death occurred within 24 hrs. of administration.
Effects of AlCl3 on the Enzymatic Antioxidants of Wister Rats Treated with Moringa oleifera Seed Extracts Dawoye Yusufu; Simon Teza Zinas; Bilyaminu Habibu; Ananias Amen; Isaac John Umaru; Yakubu Ojochenemi Ejeh; Onwubiko N. Grace; Onwubiko A. Henry; Anthony Mishara Audu; Kerenhappuch Isaac Umaru
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3693

Abstract

Determination of Malondialdehyde, MDA in blood plasma or tissue homogenates is one of the useful methods to predict the oxidative stress levels. The current study investigates the ameliorative effects of the seed extracts of Moringa oleifera on 35 albino rats induced with AlCl3 toxicity. Biomarkers of oxidative stress (Superoxide Dismutase, SOD; Catalase, CAT; Glutathione Peroxidase, GPx and Malondialdehyde, MDA were assayed. The plant seed extracts were shown to reduce the levels of MDA increased by AlCl3. AlCl3 caused decrease in (glutathione peroxidase) GPx levels as it causes MDA to significantly get elevated. The results showed that GPx decreased from 9.48 ± 0.86 to 6.68 ± 1.73 but upon treatments with 100 mg/kg bw of M. oleifera, GPx levels increased to 8.84 ± 0.86 (ethanol) and 8.96 ± 0.86 (aqueous). Increasing the concentrations of the extracts further increased the GPx levels while MDA were reduced.
Potential of Aqueous Leaves Extract of Jatropha Gossypiifolia Seed Against Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats Isaac John Umaru; Tensaba Andes Akafa; Ingwu Joseph Akem3; Joseph Oteng; Ocheifa Mathew Ngbede; Ashaka Fidelis Utioukpan; Aboki Nwunuji Mijinyawa; Odok Endurance Akam; Ogholo Ogholo Ekup
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5182

Abstract

While many methods exist for measuring the impact of AIDS, treatment remedy the human development approach focuses on people rather than medical or economic indicators. Human Development Index captures three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life—measured by life expectancy at birth; knowledge—measured by adult literacy and school enrolment; and standard of living—measured by per capita gross domestic product. Thus, investigate the hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia seed in highly active antiretroviral therapy administered rats. Liver is a metabolically active organ responsible for many vital life functions. It performs many activities that are critical for survival. Due to its important activities, the liver is exposed to a number of insults and is one of the body's organs most subject to injury. In spite of tremendous advances in modern medicine, there are hardly any reliable drugs that protect the liver from damage and/or help in regeneration of hepatic cell. It is, therefore, necessary to search for effective and safe herbal drugs for the treatment of liver disease to replace currently used drugs of doubtful efficacy and safety. Hence, the need to evaluate the aqueous extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia seed in highly active antiretroviral therapy (Lamivudine, Zidovudine and Efavirenz) administered rats. Sixty rats weighed between 150-200g were randomly divided into six groups and each group comprised of ten rats. Rats in group I were administered with distilled water. Rats in group II were administered with highly active antiretroviral therapy only. Rats in groups III - VI were administered 100, 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg Jatropha gossypiifolia seed plus highly active antiretroviral therapy respectively. The treatments were given orally for 28 consecutive days. On the 29th day, all rats were sacrificed under light diethyl ether anaesthesia; blood samples were collected for the assessment of biochemical parameters, while Serum levels of liver enzymes ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT were significantly (p<0.05) increased and albumin concentration was significantly decreased in animals treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy as compared to the normal control. Treatment of highly active antiretroviral therapy exposed animals with Jatropha gossypiifolia seed showed marked improvement in biochemical findings. Rise in liver enzymes was almost restored to normal in animals treated with Jatropha gossypiifolia seed. Jatropha gossypiifolia seed through its antioxidant activity effectively protects highly active antiretroviral therapy induced liver toxicity.
The Violent Surge: A Manifestation of Aggression Muhammad Akram; Amna Javed; Isaac John Umaru
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5324

Abstract

In theory, aggression is an unbridled and barbaric force—a violent manifestation of unbridled emotion. Think of it as an internal hurricane that is threatening to devour everything in its path due to its overwhelming force. It starts with a rising sensation of tension, an undercurrent that starts as a faint vibration under the surface, rather than a straightforward outburst of rage. Like the quiet before a storm, when the air crackles with possible peril, the energy is dark, deep, and menacing. Any sense of order is broken by the forms, which are twisted and jagged, with sharp and angular lines slicing through the room. These lines are unpredictable, scurrying in all directions, and some of them curve into tight spirals that symbolize the cyclical nature of violence, in which hostility feeds on itself, strengthening and developing until it becomes a force that sustains itself. They rip and tear at the surface, leaving the abstract terrain with deep, bleeding scars that stand in for both received and inflicted emotional traumas. The lines get sharper and more pointed, like daggers aiming to the soul's center, the more fierce the violence. Flashes of white-hot light, rays of vivid orange and bright yellow, pierce the darkness like abrupt explosions, contrasting with the starkness of the dark, aggressive tones. These flashes, which are short but incredibly bright, symbolize times of heightened anger when energy surges wildly, unleashing all that has built up in a violent outburst. They are a dazzling light of sheer intensity, full of unadulterated passion, rage, and strength, like flashes of heat in a frigid expanse. These brief but impactful moments, which are like explosions amid a sea of turmoil, leave their mark on the composition. This aggressiveness has a tangible texture that is rough and ripped apart by violent forces rather than smooth or clean. The heavy, rough brushstrokes give the impression that someone was painting frantically, disregarding accuracy in favor of impact. There isn't a smooth transition between colors and forms; instead, it seems like each component is vying for control of the image and never quite succeeding. Rather, they collide, overlap, and clash, which gives the piece a persistent sense of tension. The hostility itself seems uncontrollable, like a fire that burns in all directions at once, devouring everything in its path but never completely extinguishing.
Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Modern Therapeutic Approaches Muhammad Akram; Isaac John Umaru; Abid Mahmood; Mohammed Khudhair Hasan; Hind A. Abdulghafoor; Fahad Said Khan; Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir; Gaweł Sołowski; Jaouher Ben Ali; Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5640

Abstract

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is an ailment of the gastrointestinal tract that is quite common and is marked by the development of open lesions known as ulcers in the stomach as well as in the proximal duodenum. It arises as a consequence of the imbalance between the protective enzymatic mechanisms of the mucosa, and the injurious agents like gastric acid, pepsin, Helicobacter pylori, and even non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). While many ulcers heal spontaneously, complications such as bleeding, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction can lead to serious morbidity or mortality. With PUD, they can be treated and/or prevented if basic instruction is provided alongside a proper overview of the condition's etiological basis. In this case, pharmacological therapy and endoscopic procedures are heavily applicable.
IBS: Pathophysiology and Management Challenges Muhammad Akram; Isaac John Umaru; Abid Mahmood; Mohammed Khudhair Hasan; Hind A. Abdulghafoor; Fahad Said Khan; Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir; Gaweł Sołowski; Jaouher Ben Ali; Jehan Mohammed Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5641

Abstract

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a widespread functional gastrointestinal ailment with chronic abdominal pain, change in bowel movements, and reduced quality of life as hallmarks. Unlike organic diseases, IBS is idiopathic—diagnosed in the absence of structural or biochemical disturbances, which makes disease management more difficult. The causes of IBS are heterogeneous: dysregulation of gut-brain axis, visceral hypersensitivity, motility disorders, changes in microbiome, and psychosocial aspects contribute to it. This article explains causes of IBS, symptomatology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options multidisciplinary with a focus on tailored dietary intervention, medication, psychotherapy, as well as alternative methods.
Preserving Biodiversity: The Vital Role of Flora and Fauna in Global Sustainability Muhammad Akram; Isaac John Umaru; Abid Mahmood; Mohammed Khudhair Hasan; Hind A. Abdulghafoor; Fahad Said Khan; Fethi Ahmet Ozdemi; Gaweł Sołowski; Jaouher Ben Ali; Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5814

Abstract

The ecological balance of the planet, human well-being, and the vitality of natural systems are inextricably linked to the diversity of flora and fauna—biological resources that sustain life through myriad ecosystem services. Flora, comprising the world’s plant life, is fundamental to oxygen production, carbon sequestration, and photosynthetic energy transfer, forming the base of nearly all food webs. Fauna, encompassing animal life, plays critical roles in pollination, seed dispersal, pest regulation, and nutrient cycling. The vast biodiversity encapsulated in global flora and fauna represents the outcome of millions of years of evolution and adaptation. However, unprecedented anthropogenic pressures—including deforestation, habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, overexploitation, and biological invasions—have precipitated significant biodiversity loss in the twenty-first century. This decline jeopardizes not only ecological stability but also the essential services that underpin human health, agriculture, and economic development. In response, disciplines such as environmental science, conservation biology, and sustainable development have mobilized to advocate for the protection of biodiversity through international frameworks like the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), targeted species and habitat conservation programs, and enhanced biodiversity monitoring systems. This paper underscores both the intrinsic and utilitarian value of biodiversity, highlighting the urgent need for coordinated global action. Ensuring the persistence of biological diversity demands reinforced environmental governance, expanded protected area networks, ecological restoration, and the integration of sustainability principles into development agendas. The survival of flora and fauna is not only an environmental imperative but a foundation for human resilience and planetary sustainability.
Effects of Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Annona senegalensis on Kidney Function and Lipid Profile in Diethyl Nitrosamine-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rats Isaac John Umaru; Khalid Yahuza Abbas; Mosugu Ovayoza Omolara; Agbo Chibuike Ekunyi; Usman Ikira; Ogar Fonne Okang; Ingwu Joseph Akem; Akafa Andes Tansaba; Otashu Kenneth Frank; Shadrach Philip
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i3.7358

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide, with high morbidity and mortality. This study evaluated the anticancer properties of Annona senegalensis stem bark extract in N-diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in Wistar rats. Liver carcinogenesis was induced in groups II–VI by intraperitoneal injection of DEN (50 mg/kg body weight in DMSO) once weekly for three weeks. Group II served as the negative control, while group III was the positive control (treated with silymarin, 100 mg/kg b.w.). Groups IV, V, and VI received ethanol extracts of A. senegalensis at 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg b.w., respectively, administered orally for 14 days. Treatment with the extract significantly (p < 0.05) reduced blood urea and creatinine levels, improved electrolyte balance, and enhanced liver histoarchitecture. The extract also favorably modulated lipid metabolism, lowering cholesterol levels from 368.57 ± 1.72 in the negative control to 251.31 ± 1.10 at 400 mg/kg, while increasing HDL levels from 96.21 ± 1.23 to 233.13 ± 0.86 at 600 mg/kg. These results suggest a cardioprotective role via improved lipid profiles. Additionally, kidney function was improved, as reflected by reduced urea (17.30 ± 0.85) and creatinine (2.67 ± 0.23) compared to negative controls (34.53 ± 0.70 and 3.72 ± 0.45, respectively). Overall, the ethanol extract of A. senegalensis demonstrated hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, and lipid-regulating effects, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for mitigating DEN-induced HCC and its associated metabolic complications.
Evaluating Microbial Quality of Drinking Water from Wells and Boreholes in Michika LGA and Its Impact on Community Health Isaac John Umaru; Solomon Ossom Asare; Abimbola Gbenga Olayeni; Joanna Afariba Johnson; Gift Amofa
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i3.8029

Abstract

Access to safe drinking water remains a critical public health challenge in rural Nigeria, particularly in Michika Local Government Area (LGA) of Adamawa State, where communities depend on wells and boreholes for their daily water needs. This study evaluates the microbial quality of these groundwater sources and examines their impact on community health. Microbiological analyses revealed widespread contamination, with elevated levels of Escherichia coli, total and fecal coliforms, and high turbidity, especially in wells located in districts such as Zah, Moda, and Minkisi. Physicochemical parameters, including acidic pH and elevated temperatures, further exacerbated microbial proliferation. Environmental assessments identified key contamination sources—proximity to latrines and refuse dumps, open well structures, poor drainage, and unrestricted animal activity—which correlated strongly with high incidences of waterborne diseases, notably diarrhea, typhoid, and cholera, predominantly affecting children under five, pregnant women, and the elderly. In contrast, boreholes in Diaka and Michika Town demonstrated safer profiles due to better infrastructure and maintenance. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions, routine water quality monitoring, and community education to mitigate health risks and promote sustainable access to potable water in Michika LGA.
Co-Authors , Jaouher Ben Ali A. J. Amuda Abdul Wadood Chishti Abdullahi Sa’adu Adeseye Abdulmumin Jabir Abid Mahmood Abid Rashid Abimbola Gbenga Olayemi Abimbola Gbenga Olayeni Aboki Nwunuji Mijinyawa Abu Michael Sunday Abubakar Aisami Adeseye Helen Oluwabunmi Adetoyi Moses Gbadebo Adeyanju Kate Yemisi Agbo Chibuike Ekunyi Agbo Christiana Onyindia Ahmad Alhassan Siddan Ajala-Lawal R. A Ajiduku Leyoa Abershi Akafa Andes Tansaba Akafa Andes Tensaba Akoh Miracle Talent Akpan Usenobong Morgan Alam Afroz Urooj Khan Ale Ebenezer Morayo Alice Njolke Mafe Aliyu Olamilekan Najeeb Ameh Godwin Okwori Amna Javed Ananias Amen Anih David Chinonso Anthony Mishara Audu Arowora K. A Arowora K. A. Arowora Kayode Arowora Kayode Adebisi Artu Ishishen John Ashaka Fidelis Utioukpan Atsu Ayi Augustine Absalom Bakari Genevieve Sirina Bando Christopher David Bemhemba Iba Benjamin Nanisi Daniel Bilyaminu Habibu Chabunda Endashi Esseyi Chakfa Nanmar Charles Ayara Chinedu Christian Iheanacho Chukuma Stephen Ezeonu Dafup Kadel Istifanus Dafup Katdel Istifanus Daniel Konka Danjuma Janya Danladi Mbosire Peter Danlami Efoseh David Christopher Bando David Umahi Dawoye Yusufu Debora Akinola Umogbai dulrashid Dauda Maianguwa Ebenezer Morayo Ale Edom Favour Ogochukwu Egbeadumah Maryanne Odufa Egeonu Stephen Ugoeze Eisa Yazeed Ghazwani Eluu Emmanuel Chukwudi Emmanuel Alooma Emmanuel Askeb-nde Joel Emmanuel Askebnde Joel Emmanuel Chikodiri Okoli Emmanuel Efongwa Emmanuel Eluu Chukwudi Emmanuel Olofu Omanchi Emmanuel Omanchi Eric Agim Agaba Etah Hope Mona Evelyn Ovenomo Tony-Enwin Ezeonu C. S Ezugwu Hilary Chikata Fahad Said Khan Favour Joel Bafai Fethi Ahmet Ozdemi Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir Fidelis Okii Ekpo Gabriel Favour Chisom Gaweł Sołowski Genevieve A. Yeboah Genevieve Akpah Yeboah George Okra Hassan Gideon Likida Tiimob Gift Amofa Gloria Omonefe Oladele Gomba Victoria Eno Habiba Idris Adam Haleema Sadia Hauwa A. Umaru Helen Oluwabunmi Hind A. Abdulghafoor Ibrahim Jamilat Mijinyawa Idris Habiba Adams Ikrimah Usman Mohammed Ikwebe Joseph Imo Chinedu Inemesit Samuel Essien Ingwu Joseph Akem Ingwu Joseph Akem3 Iornenge Terungwa Joseph Isaac Eleojo Shaibu Isbah Shahid Iseko Iyoko Kingsly Ismail Yunusa Yuguda Izam Emmanuel David Jackson Soyinka Malantso James Agbu Sunday James Eneji Agwu Jankada Patience Audu Janya Danjuma Jaouher Ben Ali Jehan Mohammad Al-Musawi Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi Jehan Mohammed Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi Jibaniya Grace Mchibuma Joanna Afariba Johnson John Odiba Oko Joseph Oteng Josephine Maina Sule Julius Ishaya Salman Kaka Garpiya Yakubu Katchim Evelyn Shadrach Katchin Evelyn Shadrach Kerenhappuch Isaac Umar Kerenhappuch Isaac Umaru Khalid Yahuza Abbas Kingsley Bassey Enang Kingsley Iyoko Iseko Kwabena Owusu Amoah Kyugah Jacob Tersur Lawal Danjuma Tyem Lawal Favour Enyojo Lazaru Joseph Goje Lipana Dorcas Bappa Lubabatu Abdulrasheed Maayam Usman Ahmed Mai-anguwa Abdulrashid Dauda Maianguwa Abdulrashid Dauda Maianguwa Abdulrsashid Dauda Manasseh Ilumunter Matilda Mary Athanasius Udoh Maryam Usman Ahmed Mathew Jacob Mathias Mawuli Ametefe Mgbede Timothy Michael S. Abu Michael Sunday Abu Misbah Ahmed Mohammed Khudhair Hasan Momina Iftikhar Moses Adondua Abah Mosugu O. O Mosugu Ovayoza Omolara Muhammad Abdullah Muhammad Akram Muhammad Bashir Muhammad Muhammad Haris Baig Muhammad Tayyab Aslam Muhammad Zuhairah Ismail Musa Azegya Mustapha Musbau Adekunle Yahaya Nanyak Zingfa Galam Nasiru Audu Ngabea Nkechi Gift Ijeomah Nkiri Annasthesia Ekubnse Nosheen Aslam Nurudeen Umar Abdulkadir Nwachukwu Favour Onyinyechi Nwofor Innocent Obadiah Saveni Yusuf Oche Williams Ujah Ocheifa Mathew Ngbede Ocheifa Matthew Ngbede Odok Endurance Akam Ogar Fonne Okang Ogholo Ogholo Ekup Ojochenemi E. Yakubu Ojochenemi Ejeh Yakubu Okoli Emmanuel Okpanachi Nuhu Oyibo Okrah George Hassan Olabanji Martina Morolake Olawale Otitoju Oluwasegun M. Oladimeji Omachi Blessing John Onwubiko A. Henry Onwubiko N. Grace Otashu Kenneth Frank Otitoju Olawale Otitoju Oluwale Otitujo Olawale Ozzioma Praise Acha Panah Philemon Peter Ise Uduak Precious Chioma Jack Prince Kwadwo Gyasi Prince Osei Akumia Prosper Uneju Peter Queen Uyo Williams Rashida Ismail Mohammed Sabahat Abbas Samuel Tamunoiyowuna Cockeye Brown Selumun Solomon Ipav Shadrach Philip Shelter Agbeko Bobie Shitta Nasisi Namuma Simon Teza Zinas Solomon Chuanu Solomon Godiya Marvelous Solomon O. Asare Solomon Ossom Asare Steve Osagie Asuelimen Sukyakma Manu Sulaiman Abubakar Aliyu Sule John Ugbedeojo Tahmina Maqbool Tensaba Andes Akafa Tongle Nanle John Tsokwa Punarimam Rebecca Tyem Lawal Danjuma Ubur Terzulum Wilson Ugwuala Chimaobi Melvin Ugwuoke Kenneth C Umme Laila Urooj Rehman Usenobong Morgan Akpan Usman Ikira Usman Lukman Adamu Victor Duniya Sheneni Victor Makanjuola Victoria Ifeoluwa Ayo Vika Tensaba Akafa Williams Oche Ujah Wisdom L. Benjamin Yakubu Ojochenemi Ejeh Zainab Bello Dambazau Zephaniah Hananiah Shenia