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Maruf, Irma Rachmawati
Universita Pasundan
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Enhancing self-care in hypertensive pregnant women through WhatsApp application Rachmawati, Irma; Yanti Hermayanti; Ermiati, Ermiati
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.4097

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is currently the leading cause of maternal mortality. Self-care strategies, delivered via media adjusted to technological progress, accessibility, and pregnant women's needs, offer a practical means to manage this condition. represent a feasible option for the management of this condition. Because of its widespread use, WhatsApp could be used to improve self-care in hypertensive pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of WhatsApp on self-care in pregnant women with hypertension. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 42 respondents were recruited by consecutive sampling from six community health centers, 21 respondents were in the intervention group and 21 respondents were in the control group. The outcomes were evaluated using the Hypertension Self-Care Profile (HBP-SCP) questionnaire, which was adapted for the Indonesian context and validated (r=0.517–0.957) and reliable (α=0.935) both before and after health education. Data analysis used nonparametric Wilcoxon matched-pairs and Mann-Whitney tests. In the intervention group, self-care scores improved significantly post-intervention (p<0.05), unlike the control group (p>0.05). The Mann-Whitney test confirmed a significant difference between groups (p<0.05).WhatsApp education boosted self-care scores, utilizing its accessibility and closed-group features for uniform information delivery. These findings advocate integrating such media into community health center protocols, bolstering health professional educational roles. Randomized trials on long-term adherence to WhatsApp-guided self-care protocols and studies comparing these to traditional in-person counseling recommended for future research.
Regulatory Framework, Contractual Structures, and Legal Challenges of Conventional and Sharia Equity Crowdfunding (ECS) for MSME Financing in Indonesia: Comparative Analysis with Malaysia MD NOR, Mohd Zakhiri; Noor, Nadiya Salsabila; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, September 2025
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61968/journal.v6i1.194

Abstract

This study examines the regulatory framework, contractual structures, and legal challenges of conventional and sharia equity crowdfunding as alternative financing mechanisms for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia, with comparative insights from Malaysia. The research employs a normative legal methodology analyzing primary legal instruments including Indonesian Finance Authority Regulation, and related regulations, supplemented by empirical literature examining crowdfunding implementation in both jurisdictions. The findings reveal that Indonesia operates a dual regulatory framework combining securities regulations with Islamic jurisprudential guidance, while Malaysia pioneered ECS licensing in 2015 with ongoing debates regarding Sharia governance depth. Conventional equity crowdfunding employs standard share subscription agreements under corporate law, whereas sharia equity crowdfunding utilizes Islamic contracts including musharakah, mudharabah, qardh hasan, and ijarah to ensure compliance with prohibitions against riba, gharar, and maysir. The study identifies three significant legal issues: regulatory gaps particularly concerning sharia share offering provisions and Sharia Supervisory Board responsibilities, cybercrime vulnerabilities affecting unregistered platforms comprising approximately ninety percent of sharia operators, and money laundering risks through electronic payment mechanisms. The research further demonstrates that religious investors significantly influence crowdfunding success, with Islamic campaigns attracting 37.1 percent higher funding based on empirical evidence from comparable markets. The study concludes that effective sharia crowdfunding development requires statutory-level legislation, enhanced Indonesian Finance Authority Regulation supervision of unregistered platforms, mandatory cybersecurity standards, comprehensive Sharia governance frameworks with separate review, audit and risk functions, and targeted financial literacy programs. These recommendations aim to bridge the gap between sharia principles and positive law while expanding MSME access to equity-based financing aligned with maqasid al-Shariah objectives.
Co-Authors A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh Aang Arifin Abdul Latif Abdullah, Kamarulnizam Abin Suarsa Adi Mursalin Adinda Rana Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi Aiman, Muhammad Ali Pirdaus Ali Zaenal Abidin Alias Azhar, Alias Andi Susilawaty, Andi Andri Kurniawan Andri Kurniawan Andri Nirwana AN Ani Heryani Ani Heryani Antono Damayanto B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bambang Irawan /E21207042 Budi Drajat Budiman Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Catur Budi Susilo Catur Budi Susilo, Catur Budi Deden Sumantry Dedy Hernawan Denny Trias Saputra Dhani Supriadi Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra Eka Yudistira, Dika Elli Ruslina Endang Fatmawati Ermiati Ermiati Febri Liantoni, Febri Guntur Putrajaya Hadi Priyono Hendriarto, Prasetyono Henny Saida Flora Herwantono, Herwantono Hidayatulloh, A. Nururrochman Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Huda Ibrahim Ibnu Kamurazaman Ibnu Shina, Km Ica Karina Ihat Subihat Imam Hanafi Imam Jayanto Indra Kertati Jeffry H. Sinaulan Junianto, Pilifus Juniardi Swastria Kamarulnizam Abdullah Karman Karman Ken Sofya Arini Kholis Ernawati Kiki Amaliah Km Ibnu Shina Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Leonardo Sari, Avid Lindawati Kartika Loso Judijanto LUCKY RACHMAWATI Lukman Ismail M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maemunah Maemunah Maman Budiman Marjan Miharja Marsi Adi Purwadi Mas Try Washiludin Singapraja Manggala Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md. Noor, Zakhiri Moh Amin Mohamad, Ani Munirah Mohd. Kamarulnizam Abdullah Muhamad Stiadi Muhammad Nawir Mulyadi, Leni Wini Murdiati Trisnaningsih Musiafa, Zayid Natasha, Windy Nofirman, Nofirman Noor Rochman Noor Rochman Noor, Nadiya Salsabila Noor, Zakhiri Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md Novendra, Sandra Nugroho, Febriawan Ardi Ponirah Kartika Rahayu Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Purbaningsih, Yuli Putrì Mety Zalinda Rainier Hendrik Sitaniapessy Ram Al Jufri Ramli, Kaharuddin Ratih Kusumastuti Rendri Maulana Restuning Widiasih Rohayati, Yeti Rosa Tedjabuwana Rosa Tedjabuwana Saba, Irum Salam, Rahmat Sam'un Mukramin Saptayuda, Agusfian Sardjana Orba Manullang Satria, Erwinsyah Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval Septianita, Hesti Siti Sundari Sitti Asnaeni Sitti Nur Alam Sjahruddin, Herman Sugeng Prayitno Sujana, I Nyoman Sumadikara, T. Subarsyah Suryadi Suryadi Suwannit Chareen Chit Suyani Suyani Syam&#039;un Syam&#039;un Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tedjabuwana, Rosa Tisni Santika Turmantar, Firman TUTI RASTUTI Valda Zahira Sidqy Wawan Tripiawan Wicaksono, Muhammad Bagus Adi Yanti Hermayanti Yogi Yogaswara Yuhaeni, Wiwi Yuli Purbaningsih Yulianti, Eka Budi Yunanda Salsabila Yusuf, Ali Anwar