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Anwar, Sufyan
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Teuku Umar
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FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN GEJALA PENYAKIT AKIBAT PAPARAN BENZENA PT X Muliani; Marniati; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Musnadi , Jun; Sufyan Anwar
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.31660

Abstract

Penggunaan APD mencegah risiko kecelakaan kerja dan paparan zat kimia seperti benzena, yang dapat menyebabkan keracunan akut dan kronik. Di PT X, konsentrasi benzena adalah 0,0, 0,02, dan 0,03 ppm. Para pekerja belum memakai alat pelindung diri (APD) karena alasan ketidaknyamanan, panas, menghambat gerakan, dan APD yang tidak sesuai SOP. Beberapa pekerja mengalami gejala hilangnya penciuman, gatal-gatal, dan minimnya sosialisasi tentang paparan benzena.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan APD dengan paparan benzena. Metode jenis  penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik dengan dsain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT X pada bulan mei 2024, populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja pada area berisiko terpapar benzena berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner, cara ukur dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate, kemudian di analisis menggunakan statistik uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan 95% atau a 0,05 Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square mengungkapkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan APD, pengawasan dengan paparan benzena dengan hasil (p < 0,005) kondisi APD dengan paparan benzena dengan nilai (p < 0,002). Kesimpulan nya Faktor-faktor penggunaan APD, pengawasan, dan  kondisi APD merupakan beberapa aspek yang berkontribusi terhadap paparan benzena. Selain itu, disarankan agar perusahaan harus rutin memberikan edukasi pentingnya penggunaan APD dan bahaya dari paparan benzena, meningkatkan pengawasan dan penegakan aturan penggunaan APD serta memastikan kondisi APD dalam keadaan baik dan sesuai SOP.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN KARYAWAN DI MINE OFFICE PT MIFA BERSAUDARA Wahyu, Rahmatun; Anwar, Sufyan; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Fahlevi, M .Iqbal; Musnadi Is, Jun
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.31718

Abstract

Perubahan dalam industri pertambangan bisa memicu berbagai masalah, terutama masalah kesehatan. Data dari BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa ada 50.085 kasus kecelakaan kerja di kalangan penambang di Indonesia, dengan 70-90% kecelakaan pada pertambangan batubara diakibatkan oleh perilaku tidak aman. Pengetahuan sangat berperan dalam menentukan sikap pekerja; pekerja yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik akan cenderung berpikir dan berusaha menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman, efisien, dan produktif. Sikap ini dikenal sebagai sikap yang mendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Program Kesehatan Karyawan di Mine Office PT Mifa Bersaudara. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 91 pekerja. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan subjek penelitian (total sampling). Penelitian berlangsung pada 5-15 Desember 2023, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,7% pekerja tambang batubara memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang kesehatan kerja, dan 67% pekerja aktif mengikuti program kesehatan di Mine Office PT Mifa Bersaudara. Perusahaan diharapkan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja tambang kepada pekerja yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan sikap negatif terhadap kesehatan kerja.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP KERJA, MASA KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN DI PT. PRIMA CAHAYA UTAMA TAHUN 2024 Silvia, Tiara; Marniati; Firdauz, Firman; Siaahan, Perry Boy Chandra; Anwar, Sufyan
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.31834

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah, juga dikenal sebagai nyeri punggung bawah, rasa sakit yang terjadi di area pinggang atau tulang belakang bagian bawah, dan bisa menyebar ke bokong serta paha. Nyeri punggung bawah dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktifitas dalam pekerjaan. Studi ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional guna mengungkap hubungan antara variabel independen (pengetahuan, sikap kerja, dan masa kerja) dan variabel dependen (sakit punggung rendah). Secara keseluruhan, PT. Prima Cahaya Utama mengambil sampel dari 55 karyawan. Pada uji univariat dan bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan (0,724), nilai sikap kerja (0,001), dan nilai masa kerja p (0,041). Dengan p-value kurang dari 0,05, sikap kerja lebih berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja daripada masa kerja. Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan low back pain. Jadi, karena ada korelasi antara sikap kerja dan masa kerja dengan munculnya nyeri punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu, institusi perlu memperhatikan sikap dan durasi kerja karyawan untuk mencegah nyeri punggung bawah dan menjaga produktivitas.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nagan Raya Trianisya, Medinda; Darmawan, Darmawan; Paradhiba, Meutia; Duana, Maiza; Anwar, Sufyan
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of the no-smoking area policy within the Nagan Raya District Health Service is currently underway with posters prohibiting no-smoking areas affixed to the walls of every room in the Health Service office and also outside the room such as in the front yard and side yard of the office. Apart from posters, the message about the prohibition of smoking was also conveyed through banner media intended for all employees and visitors at the Nagan Raya Health Service. However, there are still many staff and visitors who smoke in these prohibited areas. The aim of the research is to see how the implementation, influencing factors and obstacles in the smoke-free area policy in Nagan Raya are implemented. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data was obtained from observations, interviews and submitted questionnaires by researchers directly to respondents at the Nagan Raya District Health Service. The results of the research show that the Nagan Raya Regency Government has established regional regulation number 3 of 2015 concerning smoking-free areas, implementation is carried out by spreading advice and outreach to the community. In its implementation, there are still obstacles, namely that there are still many staff who lack discipline by violating or not paying attention to these regulations. There are still visitors who don't know much about Non-Smoking Areas where there are restrictions on smoking areas and don't know the strict sanctions of these regulations. Suggestions to the government are expected to improve KTR regulations, the Health Service can be the spearhead in implementing KTR, the public is expected to be able to comply with government regulations regarding KTR policies.
EMPOWERING POSYANDU LANSIA GROUP THROUGH LOCAL FOOD PROCESSING TRAINING FOR PREVENTION OF DIABETES Putri, Enda Silvia; Marniati, Marniati; Khairunnas, Khairunnas; Mulyani, Itza; Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri; Anwar, Sufyan
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i1.2138

Abstract

The proportion of cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the region of West Aceh is still quite high especially in the two Health Center/Puskesmas in the City of Meulaboh namely Suakribe and Meureubo in 2021 on average 83% to 84% in 2022. The risk factors for DM in Aceh, based on the initial survey, are mostly due to dietary factors, such as inadequate local food processing that puts DM at risk. The purpose of the dedication is to enhance the skills of posyandu lansia groups in processing local food for prevention of diabetes. Implementation method with training processing of local food products, such as mie and cookies based on sunti aceh, taro, corn, carrots, and potatoes to 13 posyandu lansia group of 7 cadre/kader and 6 old man/lansia. The result was an increase in knowledge and skills of cadre and old man with P Value ≤ α = 0.05 in terms of local food processing for prevention of diabetes (processing mie and cookies). The conclusion of the training is able to enhance the knowledge and skills of respondents in terms of local food processing for prevention of diabetes. Recommendations Local food training is very well done to communities specialized in member of posyandu (cadre/kader and old man/lansia) in an effort to increase independence in processing local foods that can prevent diabetes.
TRAINING ON MENU PREPARATION FOR BREAST MILK VOLUME FORMATION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS Marniati; Enda Silvia Putri; Itza Mulyani; Sufyan Anwar
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November 2023 - February 2024
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v3i3.1253

Abstract

Breast milk is the original fluid secreted from the breast after the mother gives birth, which is a flexible and easily available food without special preparation with a temperature that suits the baby. The problem in this service is the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Johan Pahlawah health center based on data from the West Aceh Health Office, namely with an achievement of 65%, to 44% (West Aceh District Health Office, 2020, 2021). The purpose of this service is to increase mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding their babies with the goal of achieving the exclusive breastfeeding coverage target of 80%. The method used in this service is the socialization method (pree-test and post-test) and Intervention (menu preparation training) for the formation of breast milk volume in cadres and breastfeeding mothers. Based on the results of the service with the Pree-test and Post-test methods on Training on Menu Formation of Asi Volume, an increase in the average value of respondents' knowledge before and after socialization was obtained, where the pree test results showed 83% of mothers had good knowledge, while the post test increased the mother's knowledge, namely 91%, meaning that socialization is able to increase the mother's knowledge so that if it continues to be implemented it will be able to change the mother's behavior into behavior that can increase the mother's knowledge to give Asi to her baby. The next method is the Intervention on Training on the Preparation of Volume-Building Menus for Breastfeeding Mothers. The result of the intervention is that the mother enthusiastically participates in the activity from the beginning to the end of the intervention activity and can accept the menu provided. In conclusion, based on the results of the service that it is very important for the gampoeng apparatus to support the activities of cadres to continue this service model in order to reduce the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding.
Pelatihan Penanggulangan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Anwar, Sufyan
Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPPM STAI Darul Hikmah Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35309/dharma.v3i2.61

Abstract

Violence against women is considered a global public health problem. This is because the pattern of incidents of violence continues to increase every year, especially in Indonesia. There are a number of risk factors that are thought to be associated with the incidence of violence against women such as education level, beliefs and norms, antisocial personality, marital dissatisfaction, alcohol consumption and others. To reduce cases of violence against women which continues to increase, one of the efforts that can be done is through increasing knowledge to the community. The training on overcoming violence against women was held on August 19, 2021 for one and a half hours at the Village Community Empowerment Service Hall, Nagan Raya District. The activity was attended by 30 participants from various elements and carried out using the question and answer method after the presentation. Most of the participants showed good enthusiasm and spirit during the presentation and also during the discussion session, where many participants asked questions and shared their experiences about the violence that occurred in their environment. This indicates that there is an increase in participants' knowledge and understanding of violence against women. Participants who attend are expected to transmit their knowledge and understanding of violence against women to the wider community, especially to people in their work and living environments.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERSONAL HYGIENE, AND OCCUPATIONAL HISTORY ON THE INCIDENCE OF DERMATITIS Marniati, Marniati; Silvia Putri, Enda; Anwar, Sufyan; Muliyani, Itza; Sriwahyuni, Susy; Khairunnas, Khairunnas
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October (October-December)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.238 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i1.53

Abstract

The environment is a very influential factor in the incidence of dermatitis. Dermatitis is a skin disease that is acute, sub-acute/ or chronic caused by inflammation of the skin that occurs due to exogenous and endogenous factors. The problem in this study is the high prevalence of dermatitis in the community, reaching 623 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the analysis of the impact of environmental studies, personal hygiene, and work history on the incidence of dermatitis in the community in the Darul prosperous sub-district, Nagan Raya district. This research method is an analytic design with a Cross-sectional design. This research was carried out in December 2020 which became the population of people with Dermatitis with a sample of 86 respondents. This study was analyzed using univariate and bivariate, then tested by Chi-Square test. The results of the study after being tested stated that there was an influence of environment, personal hygiene, and work history on the incidence of dermatitis as evidenced by the P.value 0.05. The conclusion after analyzing the effect of the model on the impact of work history, personal hygiene, and the environment there is an influence on the incidence of dermatitis. Among all these variables the most powerful influence is the environmental variable. Suggestions to the Puskesmas to further improve policies in dealing with the incidence of dermatitis by approaching and empowering the community so that a dermatitis-free society is achieved.
LOW EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK IN BABIES AGED 0-6 MONTHS Lestari, Anggi; Marniati, Marniati; Anwar, Sufyan; Duana, Maiza
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i2.282

Abstract

Knowledge and culture have an important role in increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. Based on the results of the survey directly obtained in the field, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is low. The purpose of this study was to examine the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center, Panton Reu District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with an exploratory descriptive approach, namely conducting in-depth interviews, which aims to explore the reasons why mothers do not exclusively breastfeed their babies until the age of 6 months. The results showed that the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers was still lacking regarding understanding in exclusive breastfeeding, the attitude of breastfeeding mothers was still not sure about giving only breast milk. culture is very closely related to exclusive breastfeeding, where mothers hold on to ancestral cultures that are passed down from generation to generation such as the peucicap culture and the provision of complementary feeding is given to infants before the age of 6 months, which should only be given breast milk. The conclusion is that exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Public Health Center is still low, as evidenced by the results of research that has been carried out where knowledge and culture have a strong influence which is then followed by the attitude and work of the mother. Suggestions are expected for health centers and related agencies to more often conduct counseling, outreach and education to the community, especially mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding aged 0-6 months
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIALIZATION OF BANANA HEART EXTRACT AND PAPAYA LEAVES TO BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AS AN EFFORT TO PROVIDE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: local food as an effort to provide exclusive breastfeeding M, Marniati; Silvia Putri, Enda; Anwar, Sufyan; Mulyani, Itza
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i2.343

Abstract

Background: The living environment influences increasing the volume of breast milk in addition to family income and mother's knowledge. The problem in this study is the lack of volume of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers so it has a negative impact on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of socialization of banana heart extract and papaya leaves on breastfeeding mothers as an effort to provide exclusive breastfeeding. This research method is an observational cross-sectional and pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pre-post test design conducted in December 2021 in Aceh Barat with a sample of 45 mothers who have babies. The results of the study were based on before the implementation of the socialization test was carried out, the score was 17.8% for breastfeeding mothers, but after the implementation of the socialization test, the score was 48.9% for breastfeeding mothers. Where the mean value is 6.91 and the SD value is 1.345, while the P-value is 0.000 <α 0.05. Conclusion The changes that occurred to breastfeeding mothers were initially only 17.8%, but after socialization, it increased to 48.9% of mothers who breastfeed. If mothers regularly consume this extract from the beginning of pregnancy to breastfeeding, it is possible that all breastfeeding mothers will have their baby's needs met, so that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding will be even better. Suggestions make it a habit for mothers to always breastfeed by regularly consuming foods that are high in nutritional value, such as extracts of Banana Heart and Papaya leaves which are easily available in the environment around the place of residence, from the beginning of pregnancy to the end of breastfeeding.
Co-Authors Adi Heru Sutomo Adinda Lestari Alamsyah, T. Arfah Husna Arfah Husna Arfriani Maifizar Baida Lisma Cek Sindis Musapira Chairiyaton Chairiyaton, Chairiyaton Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Dewi, Yusna Dian Febriani Dian Fera Duana, Maiza Ernawati Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fadillah, Mardi Fahlevi, M .Iqbal Fera, Dian Fikri Faidul Jihad Fikri Faidul Jihad Firdauz, Firman Firman Firdauz Saputra Firzan Firzan Fitrah Reynaldi Fitriani Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda Hidayani, Rahma Husin, Hasanuddin Ihsan Murdani Indwiani Astuti Is, Jun Musnadi Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar, Wardah Itza Mulyani Itza Mulyani Jihad, Fikri Faidul Jun Musnadi Is Jun Musnadi Is Jusriana Jusriana Khairunnas Khairunnas Khairunnas Khairunnas, Khairunnas Kiswanto Kiswanto Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap Lestari, Anggi Lili Eky Nursia N M, Marniati Maiza Duana Maiza Duana Maiza Duana Maizat, Maizat Mardhiah Mardhiah Marhamah, Laili MARNIATI Marniati Marniati Marniati Marniati Marniati Marniati, Marniati Meriwati Meriwati Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi Muhibbul Subhi Muliadi, Teuku Muliani Muliyani, Itza Mulyani, Itza Muni Rinda Yanti Murdani, Ihsan Musnadi , Jun Musnadi Is, Jun Nabela, Danvil NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI Novalya Irma Putri Novita, Anisah Nurafiza, Nurafiza Nurbaeti, Ratna Dewi Nurhidaya Nurhidaya Nuriah, Nuriah Nurlaily, Nadyah Nursia, Lili Eky Onetusfifsi Putra Paradhiba, Meutia Putri, Enda Silvia Putri, Novalya Irma Putri, Suci Eka Rahma, Cukri Ravi Masitah Rimonda, Rubi Rina Novita Rina Wati Rinawati Rinawati Riva, Ulya Ira RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Putranto Rusfira Rusfira Safrida Safrizal Safrizal Safrizal Selvia Mona Junita Sherly Puspita Dhani Siaahan, Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan, Peirry Boy Chandra Silvia Devi, Silvia Silvia, Eliza Silvia, Tiara Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Siti Maisyarah Fitri Siregar siti maisyaroh fitri siregar Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar SITI MARYAM Sri Wahyuni Muhsin Suci Eka Putri Suci Eka Putri Sukma Elida Sukma Elida Susy Sriwahyuni syah, T. Alam Teungku Nih Farsini Trianisya, Medinda Ulfa, Raudhatul Wahyu, Rahmatun Widiyastuti, Nabilla Wilda, Nurul Wintah Wirna Mailisa Yanti, Dinda Rahma Yarmaliza Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakria, Restu