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PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENGETAHUAN DASAR TEKNIK MESIN DI KELAS X SMK NEGERI 5 PADANG Fadillah, Fikri; Refdinal, Refdinal; Sari, Delima Yanti; Efendi, Fiki
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.764

Abstract

Social media is widely used in education for various learning activities, such as searching for educational materials, using it as a tool, giving assignments, participating in discussion forums, and many more. Optimizing learning outcomes is the goal of using social media in the classroom. Online communities, bloggers, social media, wikis, forums and virtual worlds are examples of social media platforms where users can interact, share and create content easily. This study aims to introduce social media as a teaching aid in the subject of basic knowledge of mechanical engineering (PDTM), Department of Machining Engineering Class X, State Vocational High School 5 Padang. A total of 32 class x students Department of Mechanical Engineering participated in the study January-June 2023/2024 school year. The results showed an increase from pre test to post test. In the pre-test value obtained a value of 74.422 and the post-test learning outcomes were 79.79, this. This proves that, there is a difference between learning outcomes that use audio visual media and do not use audio visual media at State Vocational High School 5 Padang.
Analisis Aerodinamika Rancangan Body Kendaraan Prototype Bermesin Diesel Menggunakan ANSYS Fluent Dinul, Fadhilah Ikhsan; Putra, Randi Purnama; Refdinal, Refdinal; Qalbina, Fitrah
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v7i1.780

Abstract

Transportation industry is the third largest energy consumer, the focus on energy saving in vehicles and reducing exhaust emissions is major concern. Aerodynamics is one of the important subjects in vehicle engineering today. The more aerodynamic the vehicle, the lighter the engine performance, which can reduce fuel usage. This study aims to examine the effect of vehicle body design on the value of drag coefficient (Cd), lift coefficient (), and the ratio between lift coefficient and drag coefficient (/Cd). The method in this research is a numerical method that utilizes the CFD feature in the Ansys Fluent 2024 R1. The drag coefficient value with a speed of 10 m/s is 0.0155, a speed of 20 m/s is 0.0110, and a speed of 30 m/s is 0.0083. While the value of the lift coefficient with a speed of 10 m/s is obtained worth 0.0177, a speed of 20 m/s worth 0.0358, and a speed of 10 m/s worth 0.0455. Then the vehicle body design obtained the value of the /Cd ratio with a speed of 10 m/s worth 1.1419, a speed of 20 m/s worth 3.2545, and a speed of 30 m/s worth 5.4819. The conclusion this research is that the design of the vehicle body has a drag coefficient value decreasing as the speed increases and conversely the lift coefficient value increases. Based on the /Cd ratio value, it indicates that the vehicle body design is an aerodynamic design because the higher /Cd ratio, the more efficient the vehicle performance.
Analisis Kandungan Energi Syngas dari Gasifikasi Biomassa Sampah Pasar Menggunakan Metode Uji Boilling Test Azis, Ismail; Fernanda, Yolli; Refdinal, Refdinal; Yuvenda, Dori
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25423

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi di Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi penduduk dan perkembangan industri, sedangkan suplai energi mulai menipis. Akibatnya ketersediaan energi menjadi langka. Biomassa sebagai enegi terbarukan memberikan solusi yang efektif untuk menghasilkan energi. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui peforma dan kinerja gasifikasi dengan empat jenis variasi bahan bakar berbasis biomassa antara lain pellet kayu 100%, campuran pellet sampah pasar dan pellet kayu dengan perbandingan volume 1:1, campuran pellet sampah pasar dan pellet kayu 2:1, serta pellet sampah pasar 100% menggunakan alat downdraf gasifier. Metode penelitian ini merupakan uji eksperimental karena melibatkan pengujian langsung untuk mengukur temperatur gasifikasi, waktu gasifikasi, nyala api efektif,serta suhu air yang dipanaskan menggunakan uji titik didih/ boilling test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pellet kayu memberikan kinerja terbaik dalam hal stabilitas pembakaran, rendeman syngas, dan menghasilkan nilai kalor yang tinggi dengan waktu nyala api efektif selama 85 menit. Campuran pellet kayu dan pellet sampah pasar 1:1 menghasilkan syngas dengan nyala api efektif selama 15 menit. Sedangkan campuran pellet sampah pasar dan pellet kayu dengan perbandingan volume 2:1 menghasilkan syngas dengan waktu nyala api efektif selama 25 menit. Sementara itu, pellet sampah pasar memberikan peluang untuk memanfaatkan limbah pasar menjadi energi walaupun menghasil syngas dan nilai kalor yang rendah, tercatat waktu gasifikasi selama 25 menit namun, tidak efektif dalam menyalakan api. Selain itu campuran bahan bakar yang lain perlu dikaji untuk menawarkan potensi untuk menghasilkan energi yang relevan demi keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup.
Teacher readiness in terms of technological skills in facing artificial intelligence in the 21st century education era Adzkia, Mhd Safiq; Refdinal, Refdinal
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020244152

Abstract

Students currently being faced are students who were born in the digital era, they are accustomed to things related to the internet, they are already good at playing the gadgets they have, while there are still teachers who are not very good at using various applications for learning. This study aims to determine the readiness of vocational high school teachers to face artificial intelligence in the era of 21st century education.The type of research used in this study is a descriptive quantitative method. The population is 274 teachers. The number of samples is 73 teachers who are drawn using the proportional random sampling technique. The data collection technique is carried out through primary data in the form of questionnaires filled out by respondents and secondary data in the form of data obtained from the school. The test results show the unpreparedness of teachers in terms of technological skills influenced by critical thinking, problem solving, communication, collaboration and creativity. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive and significant relationship between critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration and creativity on the readiness of vocational high school teachers in facing artificial intelligence in the 21st Century Education era.
From passive to critical consumption: The role of educational content in short videos to improve students' critical thinking skills Aspar, Fathir; Refdinal, Refdinal; Erizon, Nelvi; Jasman, Jasman; Irzal, Irzal; A, Yufrizal
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v8i1.42323

Abstract

The engaging and personalized nature from short video makes it quickly popular, yet concerns persist about their potential to diminish critical thinking skills. This study investigates whether short videos with educational content can improve students' critical thinking skills. Using a quasi-experiment method, Thirty-three participants were divided into control and experimental groups, with critical thinking measured using the Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric (HCTSR) based on essay analysis in pretest and posttest. After administering educational short videos to the experimental group, the results showed that there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills, shown by the result of controlling the pretest variable through the ANCOVA test with a p-value of <0.001. The result highlights the potential of educational short videos as tools for fostering critical thinking by providing interventions which prioritize treatment fidelity through standardized protocols (SOPs) for content delivery, validating assessment tools, and structuring content design. Recommendations for future research include larger sample sizes, repeated data collection at strategic intervals, and rigorous validation of question complexity.
Numerical Analysis of Air-Water Heat Exchanger as Passive Cooling System in Air Ventilation Saputra, Firman Omni; Lapisa, Remon; Refdinal, Refdinal; Syahri, Budi
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v1i2.2019

Abstract

Indonesia has a humid tropical climate and many major cities are located along the coast, causing a large energy demand for thermal comfort. It takes a lot of energy to get thermal comfort. So one of the effective strategies for energy efficiency of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems is passive cooling techniques. Therefore, savings are made by using heat transfer devices as passive cooling in air vents. This research was conducted to see the comparison between experimental data and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations. The implementation method in this research was carried out on Solidoworks 2020 software. Based on experimental data, the inlet temperature is 32.35˚C, the outlet temperature is 28.4˚C and the water temperature is 27.58˚C and the mass flow rate is 0.0936 kg/s, the effectiveness is 0.228, then a variation with a mass flow rate of 0.1872 kg/s is obtained with an effectiveness of 0.122 and a mass flow rate variation of 0.2808 kg/s is obtained with an effectiveness of 0.083.
Pengembangan Media Game interaktif berbasis Scratch untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Minat Baca Pada Anak Firdaus, Novemli; Giatman, Giatman; Maksum, Hasan; Refdinal, Refdinal; Abdullah, Rijal
JSR : Jaringan Sistem Informasi Robotik Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JSR: Jaringan Sistem Informasi Robotik
Publisher : AMIK Mitra Gama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58486/jsr.v9i1.474

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media game interaktif berbasis Scratch sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa. Dengan meningkatnya tantangan di era digital, penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan menjadi sangat penting. Melalui pendekatan Game Edukasi, penelitian ini menerapkan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE untuk merancang, mengembangkan, dan mengevaluasi aplikasi game edukasi. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mampu meningkatkan minat baca, terlihat dari tingkat keberhasilan siswa yang mencapai 86% dalam menjawab 20 soal latihan. Dengan demikian, game interaktif berbasis Scratch terbukti efektif sebagai media pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk mendukung literasi membaca pada anak.
Effect of Land Use Change on Soil Physico-chemical Characteristics in Sungai Batang, east part of Maninjau Caldera Yulnafatmawita, Yulnafatmawita; Refdinal, Refdinal; Armansyah, Armansyah; Haris, Zainal Abdul
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 27 No. 2: May 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i2.79-87

Abstract

Land-use change from the forest to others will affect the soil’s physicochemical properties. The research was conducted to identify soil physicochemical properties affected by land-use change in Sungai Batang, the east-south part of Maninjau caldera. The research used a survey method from which soil was sampled at four different types of land use (forest, bushland, mixed garden, and paddy soil) at 0-30 cm depth with three replicates. The results show that the soil in Sungai Batang was still developing. It was indicated by coarse soil texture (clay loam to sandy clay loam). Land-use change from the forest to other uses has altered some soil physicochemical properties. It increased soil bulk density and decreased total soil porosity, permeability rate, SOM content, and  total-N. However, there was an increase in  soil characteristics, especially soil P-availability, CEC, Ca-  and Na-exchangeable . While the soil pH  (H2O), K-and Mg-exchangeable stayed the same. In general, land use changed from forest to other use, mostly farming land degraded physicochemical characteristics of the soil derived from volcanic materials in Sungai Batang. That was mainly due to the decrease in SOM content.
Integration of Policy and Technology in Vocational Educational Leadership: A Systematic Literature Review Mustakim, Waradzi; Giatman, M; Maksum, Hasan; Abdullah, Rijal; Refdinal, Refdinal
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Vokasional Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Vokasional
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jptiv.v6i2.33016

Abstract

This systematic literature review examines the integration of policy and technology in vocational educational leadership, focusing on studies published between 2022 and 2024. The review addresses four key research questions: (1) technological tools and advancements supporting leadership in vocational education, (2) the influence of policies and frameworks on leadership strategies, (3) challenges associated with integrating policy and technology, and (4) the socio-economic and educational impacts of this integration. The findings reveal that technological tools such as Learning Management Systems (LMS), digital collaboration platforms, and advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Virtual Reality (VR) are instrumental in enhancing leadership and educational outcomes. Policies promoting digital transformation, industry alignment, and inclusivity significantly shape leadership strategies. However, challenges like infrastructure limitations and policy-implementation gaps persist. Effective integration of policy and technology in vocational education leads to improved learning environments, better skill acquisition, and enhanced socio-economic outcomes, though ensuring equitable access remains a critical concern. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of how policy and technology intersect to shape vocational education leadership in contemporary settings.Keywords: Vocational Leadership, Policy Integration, Educational Technology, Digital Transformation 
Pengaruh Rasio Pencampuran Bahan Bakar Biosolar dengan Dexlite Terhadap Torsi dan Daya pada Mesin Diesel Mitsubishi L300 Randa Afabek; Primawati, Primawati; Refdinal, Refdinal; Rizki Putri Primandari, Sri
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14255

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pengaruh pencampuran bahan bakar biosolar dengan dexlite terhadap kinerja mesin diesel mitsubishi L300. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Metode penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu satu variabel independent (bebas) dan variabel dependent (terikat). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa alat chassis dynamometer. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh rasio pencampuran bahan bakar dexlite dengan biosolar terhadap torsi dan daya pada mesin diesel Mitsubishi L300. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, perhitungan dan pengolahan data serta analisis data yang dilakukan pada performa mesin diesel Mitsubishi L300 pada bahan bakar dexlite rasio 1:0, biosolar rasio 1:0, dexlite dengan biosolar rasio 7:3, dan dexlite dengan biosolar rasio 3:7, maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pada bahan bakar dexlite dengan biosolar rasio 7:3 memang lebih unggul didalam performa mesin dengan selisih yang sedikit dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar biosolar 1:0, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunan bahan bakar biosolar 1:0 lebih efisien dan signifikan dari sampel bahan bakar lainnya.
Co-Authors A, Yufrizal Abdul Aziz Abdullah, MT, Dr. Rijal Abrar Tanjung Adzkia, Mhd Safiq Afriza Media Albasyit, Muhammad Ravi Ambiyar, Ambiyar Ameliza, Kiki Andesko, Rio Andre Kurniawan Anwar, M Ardi, Junil Arfianti, Fina Arif, Chandra Armansyah Armansyah Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Aspar, Fathir Aswardi Aswardi Azis, Ismail Budi Syahri Dedy Irfan Delima Yanti Sari Dinul, Fadhilah Ikhsan Donny Fernandez Dori Yuvenda Edidas , Edidas Efrianova, Vivi Elfi Tasrif Erizon, Nelvi Fadhilah Fadhilah Fadhli Ranuharja Fadillah, Egi Fadillah, Fikri Fahmi Rizal Fahrezi, Muhammad Shadiq Fani Keprila Prima Fauza, Anna Niska Febri Prasetya Ferdiansyah, Ferdiyansyah Fernanda, Firza Fiandra, Y A Fiki Efendi Firdaus, Jeri Rizal Firdaus, Novemli Fitrah Qalbina Ganefri . Giatman, M Gusnita, Wiwik Hadi Kurnia Saputra Hafis, M Hamdani Hamdani Hamizum, Bestra Haris, Zainal Abdul Hasan Maksum Herisvan Hendra Hilman, Antoni Ika Parma Dewi Indarta, Yose Irzal, Irzal Jalinus, N Jalius, Nizwardi Jasman Jasman Junil Adri Kamil, Fadhil Muhammad Kandena Putra, Tegar KRIKORIAN, MIHAEL Le, Sai Kham Lili Dasa Putri Maiyana, Efmi Mardizal, Jonni Maulana, Fajar Muhammad Anwar Mulianti Murni Astuti Muskir, Mukhlidi Mustakim, Waradzi Nanda, Iffarial Nasution, Yeni Puspitasari Nizwardi Jalinus Novendra, Alan Novrita, Sri Zulfia Nurdin Hendri Nurmansyah, Ridho Pepito, Ma Leona Maye B. Prasetyo, Vicky Primandari, Sri Riski Putri Primawati Primawati, Primawati Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Dino Adi Putra, Meiyaldi Eka Putra, Randi Purnama Rahma Putri, Nadia Suci Rahmadani, Ade Fitri Ramli Ramli Randa Afabek Remon Lapisa Rifelino Rifelino Riki Saputra, Riki Rini Widyastuti Rozandi, Azel Saputra, Firman Omni Sari, Adha Kurnia Sefriani, Rini Sidiq, Ahmad Halim Sri Rizki Putri Primandari sudiani, yoni Syahril Syahril Syamsu, Azhari Tamara, Yolanda Ta’ali, Ta’ali Unung Verawardina, Unung Usmeldi Usmeldi Utari, Nadia Wagino Waradzi Mustakim Waskito Waskito, Waskito Winda Lestari Siregar Yolli Fernanda Yuberta, Andre Yufrizal Yufrizal, Yufrizal Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita