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Phytochemical Components and Toxicity of Thalassia hemprichii Seagrass to Artemia salina Arifin, Adani Fatahilal; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.163-171

Abstract

Many of marine ecotourism activities on Nirwana Beach has had a negative impact to the development of seagrass ecosystems. Pressure that occurs on the coastal ecosystem becomes a trigger factor seagrasses to adapt with produce certain compounds for maintain immunity, the name is bioactive compounds. This research was aimed to know toxicity to Artemia salina and phytochemical component of Thalassia hemprichii seagrass from Nirwana Beach by using experimental method. Two seagrass extracts with different solvents have been made in the Marine Chemistry Laboratories for use in toxicity and phytochemical tests. The results of the test are displayed in tabular or graphical form and analyzed descriptively. The results of toxicity testing showed that seagrass had a toxicity level of 446.872 ppm (n-hexane solvent) and 218.183 ppm (methanol solvents), both of extract are toxic to the Artemia salina. Phytochemical testing shows tannin compounds founded in extracts with n-hexane and methanol solvent, alkaloids and triterpenoids compound contained in extracts with methanol solvent
Analysys Fecundity and Egg Diameter of the Bamboo Clam (Solen lamarckii, Chenu 1843) in Intertidal Zone of Api-Api Village Bandar Laksamana District Bengkalis Regency Langsana, Laila; Nasution, Syafruddin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/216-223

Abstract

Bamboo clam (Solen lamarckii) is a type of mollusck of the Solenidae family known as “sepahat” by the people around Bengkalis. This study was conducted at Api-Api village waters, Bengkalis Regency in January 2020. This study aims to investigate the fecundity produced by each female of bamboo clam and egg diameter in each phase of maturity gonad stage. This study used survey method and sampling location determined by simple random sampling. Fecundity was calculated using the modificated volumetric method. The result showed, the fecundity of bamboo clam ranged from 290,325-1,902,391 with an average 1,105,285 ±1,074,724 eggs for 50.3-72.8 mm in shell length. Egg diameter ranged between 30-110 μm. Average diameter in each phase of maturity gonad stage, the stage I gonads was 46.7 μm, stage II 65.2 μm, stage III 82.8 μm and stage IV 101 μm
Distribution of Bivalve Abundance in the Intertidal Zone of Bandar Laksamana Sub-District, Bengkalis District, Riau Province Sabirin, Muhammad; Samiaji, Joko; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.48-53

Abstract

This study was conducted in June 2022 to know the diversity and abundance of bivalve species as well as know the relationship between the total organic matter content of sediments and the abundance of bivalves found in the intertidal zone of coastal waters of Bandar Laksamana District. This research was conducted using the survey method, where each station consisted of 3 plots perpendicular to the coastline. Station 1 is in Tenggayun Village, Station 2 is in Api-Api Village, and Station 3 is in Parit Satu Api-Api Village. Observations and sampling were conducted directly in the field and then analyzed at the Marine Biology Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. Based on the research results, it is known that the highest abundance of bivalves is found at Station 2, which is 2.07 ind/m2 with an organic content of 2.44%. At the same time, the lowest abundance of bivalves is found at station 1, which is 0.44 ind/m2 with an organic content of 0.91%. The bivalves found include Corbicula javanica, Anadara granosa, Solen sp, Pharella acutidens, and Anadara antiquata.
Length-Weight Relationship and Sex Ratio Blood Clam (Anadara granosa) in Rangsang Barat Waters  Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan; Siregar, Sofyan Husein
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.158-163

Abstract

Anadara granosa is one of the bivalves that are often found in public markets. This study aimed to study the relationship between length-weight and sex ratio of blood clams (A. granosa) in the coastal waters of West Rangsang. Sampling was carried out every month at three stations. Shells were collected from a 1 x 1 m2 plot on a quadratic transect. The relationship between length and weight was analyzed by regression analysis. The sex ratio between the number of female and male blood clams in each month of sampling was calculated and followed by the Chi square test to test the similarity. The results showed that the relationship between length and weight of A. granosa was positive allometric. The sex ratio of female and male blood clams in the waters of West Rangsang is not balanced. The number of male blood clams is more than the female
Epizoic Diatom Community Structure in Snails Cerithidea obtusa and Nerita articulata in the Mangrove Ecosystem, Dumai City, Riau Province Renata, Vivien; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the type, abundance, and community structure of epizoic diatoms attached to the shells of the snails Cerithidea obtusa and Nerita articulata in the mangrove ecosystem of Dumai City, Riau Province. This research was conducted in January 2022. A sampling of snail shells took place in the mangrove ecosystem of the city of Dumai, Riau Province, and was identified at the Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that there are 13 genera of epizoic diatoms consisting of 5 genera centrales and 8 genera of pennales order. The highest abundance of epizoic diatoms in C.obtusa snail shells was at station II with a value of 29,687 ind/cm2. While the highest abundance of epizoic diatoms in N.articulata shells was at station I. Based on the average values ​​​​of diversity index (H'), dominance index (D), and uniformity index (E) it can be concluded that epizoic diatoms in C.obtusa and N.articulata have a moderate biota community balance value, moderate polluted water quality, no dominant species and unbalanced organism uniformity and food competition occurs.
Community Structure of the Bivalve in Tidung Island Waters, Seribu Islands Regency, DKI Jakarta Province Harahap, Anugrah Setiadari; Nasution, Syafruddin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Community structure is a concept that studies the composition of species and abundance in a community. This research was conducted in April 2022 in the waters of Tidung Island, Seribu Islands Regency. The purpose by conducting this study was to determine the structure of the bivalve community which includes species, density, relative density, diversity, uniformity, dominance, distribution pattern and index of similarity. The research method used in this study is survey method, were carried out at 3 stations, station determination using purposive sampling method taking into account the anthropogenic conditions in the study area. Based on results, types of bivalves found consisted of 6 species of bivalve. The species most commonly found is Atrina pectinata. The abundance of bivalve obtained ranged from 2.67 – 5.47 ind/m2. The results of the ANOVA test between observation stations obtained the value of sig. <0.05, so it can be concluded that the density of Bivalvia between stations was significantly different, except for stations I and III. The distribution pattern of bivalves in the waters of Tidung Island is in groups. The value of the Diversity Index in the study area is classified as moderate (2.06 – 2.12). The uniformity index value during ranged from 0.80 – 0.82 wich is included in the balanced category. The dominance index between stations is different with a value range of 0.25 – 0.28 which means that no species dominates at each station.
Edukasi Silvofishery Siput pada Kelompok Pengelola Mangrove di Desa Pangkalan Jambi, Bengkalis Budijono, Budijono; Fauzi, Muhammad; Prianto, Eko; Putra, Ridwan Manda; Karnila, Rahman; Sumiarsih, Eni; Hendrizal, Andri; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.660-664

Abstract

The snail silvofishery education in Pangkalan Jambi Village aims to equip mangrove management groups in combining mangrove conservation activities with the utilization of its economic value through the cultivation of Cerithidea obtusa snails, in order to create a balance of mangrove ecosystem services to improve the economy of coastal communities. The target group for this education is the “Harapan Bersama” Mangrove Management Group which is one of the fostered groups of PT. Kilang Pertamina Internasional (PT. KPI). The method used is lectures and tutorials as a result of discussions with the CSR team of PT. KPI. The implementation of education begins with the implementation of a pre-test, presentation of materials accompanied by interactive discussions and post-tests. At the end of the activity, a field review was carried out as a candidate for the silvofishery location. The result is that the implementation of this education is very interactive and gets a positive response from the target group who have long struggled to preserve and utilize the mangrove area through several activities, including planting mangrove seedlings and making abrasion prevention tools and producing mangrove products as well as a mangrove educational tourism village. However, this group does not yet know and understand this silvofishery as a form of environmentally friendly mangrove forest preservation and utilization. Post-activity evaluation has proven that this educational activity has increased the understanding of the target group to diversify their activities in the future. The implementation is to practice and assist the snail silvofishery activities in this group
Epizoic Diatom Community Structure in Snails Cerithidea obtusa and Nerita articulata in the Mangrove Ecosystem, Dumai City, Riau Province Renata, Vivien; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the type, abundance, and community structure of epizoic diatoms attached to the shells of the snails Cerithidea obtusa and Nerita articulata in the mangrove ecosystem of Dumai City, Riau Province. This research was conducted in January 2022. A sampling of snail shells took place in the mangrove ecosystem of the city of Dumai, Riau Province, and was identified at the Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that there are 13 genera of epizoic diatoms consisting of 5 genera centrales and 8 genera of pennales order. The highest abundance of epizoic diatoms in C.obtusa snail shells was at station II with a value of 29,687 ind/cm2. While the highest abundance of epizoic diatoms in N.articulata shells was at station I. Based on the average values ​​​​of diversity index (H'), dominance index (D), and uniformity index (E) it can be concluded that epizoic diatoms in C.obtusa and N.articulata have a moderate biota community balance value, moderate polluted water quality, no dominant species and unbalanced organism uniformity and food competition occurs.
Community Structure of the Bivalve in Tidung Island Waters, Seribu Islands Regency, DKI Jakarta Province Harahap, Anugrah Setiadari; Nasution, Syafruddin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Community structure is a concept that studies the composition of species and abundance in a community. This research was conducted in April 2022 in the waters of Tidung Island, Seribu Islands Regency. The purpose by conducting this study was to determine the structure of the bivalve community which includes species, density, relative density, diversity, uniformity, dominance, distribution pattern and index of similarity. The research method used in this study is survey method, were carried out at 3 stations, station determination using purposive sampling method taking into account the anthropogenic conditions in the study area. Based on results, types of bivalves found consisted of 6 species of bivalve. The species most commonly found is Atrina pectinata. The abundance of bivalve obtained ranged from 2.67 – 5.47 ind/m2. The results of the ANOVA test between observation stations obtained the value of sig. <0.05, so it can be concluded that the density of Bivalvia between stations was significantly different, except for stations I and III. The distribution pattern of bivalves in the waters of Tidung Island is in groups. The value of the Diversity Index in the study area is classified as moderate (2.06 – 2.12). The uniformity index value during ranged from 0.80 – 0.82 wich is included in the balanced category. The dominance index between stations is different with a value range of 0.25 – 0.28 which means that no species dominates at each station.
Isolation and Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi on Avicennia marina and Sonneratia alba Mangroves in Mengkapan Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency Esti Nur Rahayu; Efriyeldi Efriyeldi; Ummi Mardhiah Batubara
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.22.1.12-20

Abstract

This research was conducted from February to June 2023. A sampling of Avicennia marina and Sonneratia alba mangroves was conducted in the mangrove ecosystems of Mengkapan Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. This research aims to identify the species and test the antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi found in the leaves and stems of A. marina and S. alba mangroves in the mangrove ecosystem of Mengkapan Village using survey and experimental methods. This research began by determining the sampling location and measuring the physical and chemical parameters of the mangrove environment. Then, sampling and preparation of A. marina and S. alba mangrove samples were carried out to isolate the endophytic fungi. After isolation, macroscopic and microscopic characterization was done to identify endophytic fungi. The diameter increase of the endophytic fungi was measured and calculated, and the antagonism activity test of the endophytic fungi was carried out. The antimicrobial index of endophytic fungi was measured against the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio sp and E. coli. This research obtained that 12 endophytic fungi were isolated from the mangroves A. marina and S. alba: two genera Rosellinia, two genera Pythium, four genera Hansfordia, and four genera Aspergillus. Based on the test results, all genera found in this research inhibited the growth of E. coli with inhibitions of 75.99% (Rosellinia sp), 87.70% (Pythium sp), 73.42% (Hansfordia sp) and 86.88% (Aspergillus sp). However, only three genera inhibited the growth of Vibrio sp by more than 50%, with inhibitions of 85.23% (Rosellinia sp), 87.87% (Hansfordia sp), and 86.07% (Aspergillus sp).
Co-Authors ', Zefendra ', Zulkifli AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah, Ikhlas Abiyu Rohid Adani Fatahilal Arifin Adila, Melin Adiyatma, Patwa Afrizal Tanjung Agnesia, Yohana Agus Mandar, Agus Agus Sutikno Agusti, Dianda Roaana Agusti, Dinda Roanna Ahmad Pasmuji Ahmadryadi_ahmadryadi Ahmadryadi_ahmadryadi Akmal Hawari Alfiana, Dewi Alghani, Muhammad Roif Alpian Alya, Alya Ananda, Nahdya Nasri Andreas Situmorang Andrew ST OS Andri Hendrizal Andrito, Wahyudi Angelia E Bernike Zebua Anggina, Viona Novi ani ani Anugrah, Muhammad Dea Aprizon Putra Aras Mulyadi Arbianti, Purnama Ardiana, Eka Ariaz, Panji Ahmad Arif Rahman Hakim Arifin, Adani Fatahilal Arlius Arlius, Arlius Arniati, Dina Asma Husna Putri Asma Ul Husna Putri Ayuni, Putri Bagas Ariya Pambudi Bahari, Sandy Bahruddin Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Bintal Amin Bona Juandi Bonawi Sihombing Bonita Tiolina Exaudi Budijono, Budijono Burhan Marbun Cahyo, Bintang Dwi Clara Yolandika Cut Shifa Nedi Dame, Jupparoh Caisar Van Dandi Arianto Pelly David Raymond Sianturi Dedi Afandi Defri Yoza Dela Haryani Dermawan, Ernanda Putra Desmarina, Y. Despela, Despela Dessy Yosswaty Dessy Yoswaty Dessyka Febria, Dessyka Destriana Destriana Dewi Alfiana Dewi, Delviana Dianda Roanna Agusti Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Doni Gunawan Tampubolon Dwigantara, M. Fadhol Eko Prianto, Eko Elfind Laoli Elfis Suanto Elizal, Elizal Endi Setiadi Eni Sumiarsih Enny Herawaty Simamora Erick Palatema Esti Nur Rahayu Esti Nur Rahayu Exaudi, Bonita Tiolina Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajriani Ananda Fajriani, Annisa Farona, Fella Fazli Pasha Amri Febrianto Roby Mukhti Fernando, Muhammad Zebi Fia Novianty Fitria Roza Fitriani, Ersa Friska Maulidah Fuadi, Indra Gavion Roston Sitepu Ginting, Dya Indriati Br Ginting, T.B. Gita Purnama Sari, Gita Purnama Gusfi, Melly Hadi Sastranegara Hadiyatma, Patwa Halida Sisda Harahap Hanryani, Putri Hapzi Ali Harahap, Anugrah Setiadari Hardianto Andita Harry Leonardo Barutu Hasan, Masyhuda Hasanah, Siti Umiyatul Hasyim, Ardhan Fadhlani Hendra Taufik Herrys V Silalahi Hersa, Tania Hesty Widyaningsih Homsatun, Nuning Hutomo, Ragil Tribhakti Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhsan Setiawan Ilham hidayat Ilham Ilahi Imanuel, Andrean Nggara Imran , Imran Imran Imran Indra Bayu Pratama Indradewa, Rhian Inel Vivi Elvia Inka Wahyuni Intan, Selpia Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Iskan Fami Jumaidi Isnaini, Siti Joko Samiaji Josua Simanjuntak, Josua Judika Nursiani Sipahutar Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Junika Cecelia Putri Jupri, Tahany Nur Fadhilah Jupri, Tahany Nur Fadhillah Kaharudin, Zakaria Karnila, Rahman Karnila Kartina &#039; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khawarizmi, Dannes M. Kholida, Azzahra Kristoper Aritonang Laila Langsana Laksono Trisnantoro Langsana, Laila Laoli, Elfind Lee, Seung Hun Lianov, Dea Lie Othman Lieng, Lieng Lubis, Abdillah Lucky Syarif Lulu Mayna Nabilla M, Ridwan Rafsyanjani. M. Fadhol Dwigantara M. Subkhan Riza Maria Erna Martha, Rezky Dwi Matondang, Ridwan Rafsyanjani Maulana, Agung A. Mayrany, Sri Eva Meitasuri, Gevi Mia Fatma R Miswadi Miswadi Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Aulia Rahman Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Rafsan Zain Muhammad Rizki Fadly Muhammad Rizky Rinaldi Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Sabirin Muhammad Syarif Muhammad Zebi Fernando Muhammad Zebi Fernando Muhammad Zulkifli, Muhammad Mukhlis Alfarys Musrifin Galib Musrifin Ghalib Musrifin Musrifin Nababan, Sitty Mey Nabila, Chici Nabilah Jauharah Nadeak, Paulinus Nadida, Putri Nadiyatus Sholihat Nadratul Jamila Nasution, Fadli Ripai Nasution, Muhammad Rasid Naufal Sidqi Nawari Nawari Nawari Nawari, Nawari Noel GM Situmorang Novia Suci Yanti Novri Ditama Syafni Nuning Homsatun Nurafni, Melia Nurmalahayati, Yasinta Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Oktari, Mela Oktaria, Rusiani Pambudi, Bagas Ariya Panggabean, Iis Panggabean, Iis Apriati Panji Ahmad Ariaz Patwa Hadiyatma Paul Rozeki Sinaga Pohan, Rizal Suardiman Pradini, Ulfa Rizki Pramita, Wisnu Pratama, Muhammad Dandy Syifa Prayitno, Betari Erlinda Putri Ayuni Putri Rifdayati Putri, Dinda Maharani Putri, Rahmi Putri, Rahmi Delima Putrianfi, Nadhifah Asilah Rafsyanjani M, Ridwan Rahayunigtyas, Putri Rahma Eka Putri Rahmadhani, Tami Fitri Rahmi Susanti Rahmita, R. Raja Rahmita Ramadani Safitri Ramadhan, A.R Ramadhan, A.R. Ramadhan, Muhammad Farizqy Rangga Wardana Rasoel Hamidy Razid, Muhamad Renata, Vivien Reny Cristina Naibaho RIDWAN AFFANDI Ridwan Manda Putra Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi Rifardi Rifda Syofiana R Rifdayati, Putri Rini, Yulia Sapta Rivaldi, Rahmat Rizki Dwi Yezelkiel Rizki, A. Romie Jhonnerie Ronal Kurniawan Rosiana, Kenny S. Pane, Rolis Sabirin, Muhammad Safatriani Safatriani Safitri, Winda Santi Maya Sari Saputra, Rengki Sari, D.J. Sari, Dwi Julita Sari, Lita Sari, Nova Iman Savita, Dinda Sihombing, Kelvin Simamora, Enny Herawati Siregar, , Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, Ali Mora Hadamean Siregar, Rafly Fadiansyah Siregar, Rifa Ghina Aulia Siti Anisah Siti Fatonah Siti Hasanah Siti Umiyatul Hasanah Sitorus, Tiroy Sofyan H. Siregar Sofyan Husein Siregar Sonya Marunjung P.Hsb Sri Murtin Sufaidah, Siti Nur Sujianto Sujianto Sujianto Sujianto Sukendi Sukendi Sulistio, Hendra Tri Suparno . Suwondo Suwondo Suzila &#039; Syafrhani, Wan Nabila Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafruddin Nasution Syahril Nedi Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syawfy Luthfiandra Taat Mujaid Arifin Tania Hersa Tanjung, Lismawati Tengku Mutia Smita Dwivayana Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tri Lestari Tri Prartono Triatama, Putri Zulfa Trisla Warningsih Uswatun Hasanah Vichi Apridianti Vivien Renata Wahyu Novra Wanda Wahyudi Wahyudi Wanda Syahrian Wardana, Rangga Wulan Cempaka Sari.S Yahya Benardus Sihombing Yanti, D.H. Yehezkiel, Rizki Dwi Yeli Hartuti Yetti Elfina Yohanna Siagian Yona, Fitria Mai Yosua Afrianus P Yulinda, Emelda Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zain, Rahmita Firda Zakaria Kaharudin Zaki, Raihan Zientika, Zientika Zulhendri Zulhendri Zulkifli &#039; Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli