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Journal : Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology

The The Relationship Between Age, Employment Status, Gender, Linezolid Use, and Hiv Status on The Survival Duration of Short-Term Treated MDR-TB Patients Azmiardi, Akhmad; Zakki Saefurrohim, Muhamad; Henda Ardiani, Intan
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This study evaluated the association of demographic and clinical factors with the survival of drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) patients undergoing short-term treatment. Using a retrospective cohort design, data were collected from the medical records of 38 MDR-TB patients who received short-term therapy in 2021-2023 at a Central Java hospital. The variables analyzed included age, employment status, gender, Linezolid (Lzd) use, HIV status, and treatment initiation time. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that employment status and gender significantly influenced survival. Patients who were employed had a higher chance of survival than patients who were not employed (Exp(B) = 38.884; p = 0.011). Female patients showed better outcomes than males (Exp(B) = 0.031; p = 0.011). Age showed a weak association with survival, with older age tending to decrease survival although not significantly (p = 0.052). HIV status and timing of early treatment initiation also showed potential to affect survival, but were not significant (p > 0.05). Lzd use showed no significant effect on survival (p = 0.441). This study concludes that occupation and gender are important predictors of survival in MDR-TB patients, while other factors require further research.
Geo-Spatial Exploration of Tuberculosis in Samarinda Ulu Sub-District, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Muh. Amri Arfandi; Muhammad Zakki Saefurrohim; Akhmad Azmiardi; Siswanto; Siti Lutfiyah Ulfa
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This research investigates the spatial distribution of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Samarinda Ulu, a sub-district with the second-highest percentage of detected TB cases in Samarinda City. Despite the availability of geographic analysis tools, no prior studies have focused on this area. The study uses a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from the TB03-SO form for 2023. The total sample includes 323 TB cases, with Google Maps used to locate case coordinates based on respondents’ addresses. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS software with overlay, buffer, and nearest neighbor analysis techniques. Results shows that TB cases in Samarinda Ulu are distributed in a clustered pattern (NNI<1), with clusters forming primarily in densely populated areas. The spatial analysis results also indicate that the majority of TB cases spread through close contact with index cases. Teluk Lerong Ilir Village emerges as a TB "hotspot," with the highest concentration of cases. This study suggests strengthening spatial-based TB surveillance and intensifying control efforts, such as enhancing early detection and promoting community-based health education programs in highly populated areas. This would allow health institutions to better target high-risk regions and improve TB prevention and control strategies.
Patient Education About Drug Side Effects on Compliance in Taking Antihypertension Medication: A Rapid Review Anjani, Aiko Nurrahma; Bekti Sayekti , Muna; Sekar Wijayanti , Nia; Arifah Chofsoh, Salma; Permata Fitrianisa, Salsayabila; Azmiardi, Akhmad
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3037

Abstract

Treatment compliance is a determinant of the success of therapy, especially in the treatment of hypertension. Education is one way that can be done to influence and increase knowledge of the importance of adherence to treatment to achieve successful antihypertensive drug therapy. Objective: to review articles regarding the influence of education about drug side effects and adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs. Method : review . Results: The results of the educational search study influenced knowledge and compliance in taking hypertension medication. There was a significant difference before and after education was provided regarding adherence to taking antihypertensive medication.
Co-Authors -, Ardyasih - Abrori, Abrori Adi Saputro, Endri Aditya, Mifta Adrianto, Ratno Agustina, Elvi Ahmad Zamani, Ahmad Al-Ayubi, Moch Thoriq Assegaf Anamnart, Witthaya Anasulfalah, Hakim Anjani, Aiko Nurrahma Anom Dwi Prakoso Aqsyari, Rizki Ardia Pramesti, Risa Ardiansyah, Andika Nicholas Iqbal Arfandi, Muh Amri Arfandi, Muh. Amri Arifah Chofsoh, Salma Arlina Azka Asrianti, Tanti Atmojo, Joko Tri Aulia, Hanifah Dina Auraldi Nansurya, Alga Ayu Anulus Aziz, Rusna Azizah Baiq Santi Rengganis Bakhtiar, Rahmat Baruni, Amandha Basrowi, Ray Wagiu Bekti Sayekti , Muna Bhisma Murti Blego Sedionoto, Blego Budi Rahardjo Budi Rahardjo Budi Utomo Cahyana, Yudi Jaya Dara Fitri Andrian Daryanto Daryanto Dewi Lieskusumastuti, Anita Dewi Puspito Sari Dewi Puspito Sari Dewi Puspito Sari, Dewi Puspito Dian setyaningsih Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dina Irawati Dodiet Aditya Setyawan Dwi Lestari Eri Pramuja, Wanda Ernawati, Heni Ester Kristian Pamurti Febri Susanti, Rinandita Gabriela Advitri Febriani Hanif, Ihsan Hanifah Dina Aulia Hanifah, Lilik Haryanti, Titik - Henda Ardiani, Intan Hendra Dwi Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi Herliani, Resda Hidayati, Anisa Husna, Gusti Nurul Ihdina Fityatal Hasanah, Yesi Iik Sartika Ika Yuli Ayuningrum Indah Wulandari, Dwi Indarto Indarto Insany, Vicca Yulia Intan Kurnia, Intan Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Iriyani, Iriyani Ismail, Aem Iswahyuni, Sri Joko Triwibowo, Joko Joko Yulianto, Dwi K., Iriyani Karmadi, Karmadi Khansa Azizah, Fara Kuntari, Saras Kurniasih, Hefi Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika M Taufik Maharani, Siti Malikha Zalzabila Maratul Munawar, Siti Miranda Juandrina, Shella Mirsanti, Faradilla Mirshanti, Farahdila Mochamad Makin, Mochamad Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi Muh. Amri Arfandi Muhammad Zakki Saefurrohim Ningrum, Vallina Laurensia Indika Noerlita Ningrum, Andriani Noorhayaty, Noorhayaty Novitasari, Meliana Nozomi, Alwan Zakki Nuning Nuning Nur Fauziah, Ani Nur Rokhmatun, Puji Nurhayati, Isnani Nurrochim, Nurrochim Pakki, Irfan Baharuddin Pamowa, Agustina Simanangi Permata Fitrianisa, Salsayabila Pradana Putri, Anggie Pradana, Anggie Prasetya, Hanung Puji Lestari, Apriliani Puspitasary, Kiki Puspitasary, Kiky Rahayu, Anisa Rahma Widyaningrum, Nova Rasyid Ridha, Achmad Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Rejo, Rejo Reza Kurnia, Febria Risva Risva Riyan Ningsih Rohmi, Rohmi Roma Yuliana Ruqayyah, Siti S Siswanto Sabngatun, Sabngatun Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Sayekti Heni Sunaryanti, Sri Sekar Wijayanti , Nia Septiana, Lisa Setiawan Manurung, Budi Setyorini, Catur Sigit, Ratih Fianni Silitonga, Hesty Erika Sindi Wardani, Galuh Siswanto Siti Lutfiyah Ulfa Siti Maesaroh SITI MARIA ULFA Solly Aryza Sri Suparti Suci Susilastuti , Mustika Suciyati Suciyati, Suciyati Sudiro Sudiro Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Suryono Suryono Syauqi Mubarok, Ahmad Syawalia, Zheditya Ayu Titik Haryanti Tri Atmojo, Joko Tri Darmayanti, Aquartuti Tri Handayani, Rina Tri Yuniarti, Tri Utami, Dian Margi Verasita, Prissy Verry Asfirizal Wardani, Nunuk Kusuma Widiyanto, Aris Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih Yadi, Yadi Zainafree , Intan Zakki Saefurrohim, Muhamad