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ASSESSING AND OPTIMIZING THE PERFORMANCE OF A SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER (E-2502) IN PHOSPHORIC ACID PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY AT PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIK Saputro, Erwan Adi; Lutfiananda, Delfian; Pratiwi, Annisa Kurnia; Nugroho, Sutra Amelia
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2024.005.01.3

Abstract

PT. Petrokimia Gresik, established with a construction contract on August 10, 1964, stands as Indonesia's most comprehensive fertilizer factory. The company comprises various departments, including the Production Department IIIA, specializing in Phosphoric Acid Production. The objective of assessing the efficiency of a shell and tube cooler-type heat exchanger is to evaluate its performance, determining compliance with design specifications and identifying the need for cleaning and maintenance. The utilized heat exchanger, of the shell and tube type, employs water as its cooling source. According to design calculations conducted between September 13 and September 18, 2023, the expected efficiency of the cooler-type heat exchanger is 91.44%. However, actual data analysis over six days reveals a significant drop in efficiency, registering below 50%. A comparison between design and actual data suggests a decline in efficiency for the E-2502 cooler type. The decrease is attributed to substantial scaling in the E-2502 Heat Exchanger, stemming from the cooled P2O5 Acid solution and resulting in deposition during the heat transfer process. Consequently, it is imperative to initiate a cleaning process for the cooler-type heat exchanger to optimize the heat transfer mechanism.
Optimasi Peningkatan Karakteristik Crude Palm Oil (CPO) sebagai Bahan Bakar Diesel Arifin, Ahmad Zaenal; Fadhilah, Rahadyan Itsar; Saputro, Erwan Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5498

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil-producing countries in the world, significantly contributing to global palm oil needs. The use of palm oil as fuel is generally achieved through the biodiesel manufacturing process; however, this process remains costly and thus less economical. Additionally, the primary obstacle in using crude palm oil (CPO) is its high viscosity, which can cause blockages in the fuel injector channels of diesel engines. Therefore, modifications are necessary to enhance the characteristics of CPO so that it can be used directly as diesel engine fuel. This can be achieved through heating and the addition of 2-EHN additives. This study aimed to optimize the characteristics of CPO using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to determine the optimal combination of temperature and 2-EHN concentration. The optimal point was identified at a temperature of 50°C and a 2-EHN concentration of 2%. The results of the CPO characteristic test showed a viscosity of 4.45 CSt, a density of 0.884 g/ml, a cetane number of 56.9, and a calorific value of 9314 kcal/kg
Mass Balance of Hydrocarbons Fuel from Waste Cooking Oil and Plastic by Co-Pyrolysis Limbong, Fajar H.; Praja, Delphy Y. A.; Nurmawati, Ardika; Puspitawati, Ika N.; Saputro, Erwan A.
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2025.v14.i3.pp132-137

Abstract

Indonesia has committed to climate change mitigation through a sustainable energy transition. Currently, the share of renewable energy in Indonesia’s energy mix only reaches 12 %. One type of renewable energy that the Indonesian government is focusing on is biofuel to reduce consumption and dependence on fossil fuels. Bio-oil produced through pyrolysis has the potential to be used as a biofuel. The chosen pyrolysis process is Co-Pyrolysis, which involves two or more feedstocks. In this study, the process was carried out using waste cooking oil (WCO) and HDPE waste as feedstocks. The process was conducted at 450°C for 30 minutes, with varying masses of both feedstocks. The data obtained were analyzed using mass balance and yield analysis to determine the optimal conditions for producing bio-oil as a hydrocarbon fuel. The optimal condition was found at a mass ratio of HDPE: WCO = 1:4, with a bio-oil yield of 78%. Under these optimal conditions, the conversion of HDPE plastic into heptadecane was 29.39%, and the conversion of oleic acid in waste cooking oil into heptadecane was 38.8%. This also serves as an initial step toward developing a pilot plant-scale process using HDPE plastic waste and waste cooking oil.
Desain Pengering Makanan dan Analisis Neraca Massa Pada Pembuatan Tepung Sawi Erwan Adi Saputro; Mutasim Billah; Ardika Nurmawati; AR Yelvia Sunarti; Elene Afrisia Efendi
JSSIT: Jurnal Sains dan Sains Terapan Vol 3 No 2 (2025): JSSIT: Jurnal Sains dan Sains Terapan
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/jssit.v3i2.137

Abstract

The majority of the residents of Giripurno Village rely on activities in the agricultural and plantation sectors. One of the plantation commodities with high prospects in the area is mustard greens. Until now, the harvested mustard greens from local plantations have generally been marketed in fresh form without undergoing any processing. However, this commodity has the potential to generate various processed products with higher economic value if handled appropriately. One form of processing that can be carried out is converting mustard greens into flour. Therefore, this study focuses on the design of a simple drying device (food dehydrator) and the mass balance analysis in the mustard flour production process. This research was conducted using literature review, the design of a box-type insulated dryer equipped with incandescent lamp heating elements and a temperature control system, and the mass balance analysis of mustard flour production. Based on the analysis of the first experiment, 12 grams of mustard flour were obtained from 150 grams of fresh mustard greens. In the second experiment, 15 grams of mustard flour were obtained from 175 grams of fresh mustard greens.
Pendeteksian Kandungan Boraks pada Makanan yang Dijajakan di Desa Cangkarman Kabupaten Bangkalan Menggunakan Ekstrak Kunyit atau Ekstrak Bawang Merah Erliyanti, Nove Kartika; Yoghaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan; Saputro, Erwan Adi
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v4i2.14278

Abstract

This community service activity aims to give an education and training for public about the detection of borax content in foods. Borax can be detected in street foods by a special reagent containing turmeric or red onion extract. The partner of this activity is Kelompok Wanita Tani Anggrek from Desa Cangkarman, Kecamatan Konang, Kabupaten Bangkalan. This coaching consists of lecture, discussion, and workshop about borax content in sample foods. Borax can be detected by jabbing a toothpick that had been soaked in a special reagent into a sample food. The result of this activity is the partner can find out how to detect a borax content in street food around them with cheap and simple method.
Co-Authors A.R Yelvia Sunarti A.R Yelvia Sunarti Abdul Aziz Achmad Baizuny Achmad Chumaidi, Achmad Achmad Rizaldi Achmad Rizaldi Afida Kartika Sari Ahmad Khairul Faizin Ahmad Rizaldi Ahmad Rizaldi Ahmad Thobroni Akbar Aiman A. Bobsaid Aiman Anas Bobsaid Ainurrohmah, Syafika Al Furkhon, Arif Alfarizi, M. Vurqon Anastasia, Bella Wanda Andre Yusuf Trisna Putra Andyas Mukti Pradanarka Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Apridio Faiz An Nabil Aprilina Purbasari AR Yelvia Sunarti AR Yelvia Sunarti AR Yelvia Sunarti Arbiter Khalida Bramanta Ardika Nurmawati Ardika Nurmawati Ardika Nurmawati Ardika Nurmawati Ardika Nurmawati Ardika Nurmawati, Ardika Arif Al Furkhom Arifin, Ahmad Zaenal Arifin, Ahmad Zaenal Arista Pratama Arista Pratama Arya Mustofa Aryogani, Fajar Auliya Ichda Bandung Arry Sanjoyo Bella Wanda Anastasia Bellani Yunfa Winata Billah, Mu’tasim Billah, Mu’tasim Bintang Bayu Cezarridfalah Bobsaid, Aiman Anas Chaerani, Novika Cahya Chamida, Rida Defri, Ifwarisan Dendy Raditya Dendy Wahyu Raditya Dessy Ariyanti Dessy Ariyanti Devita Salsa Gunawan Dewi Novita Rachmayani Dewi, Dwi Kirana Ika Candra Dhining Ayu Djatmiko, Faiz Putra Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto Efendi, Elene Afrisia Effendi, Anggi Aulia Putri Elene Afrisia Efendi Elene Afrisia Efendi Elsa Rosyidah Elsa Sabrina Agustia Putri Endang Pudji Widjajati Eristya Maya Safitri Erliyanti, Nove Kartika Erza Anggara Verbiawan Fadhilah, Rahadyan Itsar Fahimatul Ulum Faiz Putra Djatmiko Farafi, Nafisah Faris Harditya Purnama Fathoni, Nur Alif Iqbal Fawwaz Rafi D Febriansyah, Harris Fransisca Asteria Nandra Febiola Frizqa Ayu Bariqlana Gelar Panji Gemilar Hafid Syaifullah Handy, Febry Widiatniko Heru Wuryanto, Didiek Iffad Rakhmanhuda Ifwarisan Defri Ifwarisan Defri Ika Favia Anggraeni Ika Favia Anggraeni Ika Nawang Puspitawati Imaya M. Nurjannah Imaya M. Nurjannah Intania Widyantari Kirana Iqbal Mahendra Iqbal Mahendra Irawan, Rayesha Yuda Irsya Emilia Putri Islami, Mega Cattleya P.A Islamiyah, Syuaibatul Jalil, Mohd Jumain Juwana, Krishna Rahmad Ketut Sumada Caecillia Pujiastuti Kurniati, Ely Kurniawan, Moh Nawawi Kusuma, Meidina R. Laili Mabrur Rohma Laksminingsih, Arieanthi Latif, Ahmad Sofwan Lesdantina, Dina Lia F. Ramadhani Limbong, Fajar H. Luckyana Aini Luckyana Aini Luky Natasha Luluk Edahwati Lutfiananda, Delfian M. Rifki Ramjani M. Vurqon Alfarizi Mardiansyah, Yuda Eka Masykuri Latief Masykuri Latief Meidina R. Kusuma Meisy C. Hutabarat Meisy Cruisyta Hutabarat Melita, Lusia Nada Moch Akbar Munin Putra Moch Tutuk Safirin Mochamad Dhani Dharmawan Moh Nur Fuadzi Moh. Nofianto Mohammad Arriza Novan Tahta Aunillah Mr. Sutiyono Mu'is, Yusup Fatkhul Mu'tasim Billah Muchammad, Raka Selaksa Charisma Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad Muhammad Faisal Fadhil Muhammad Faishal Ma’arif Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Naufal Zhorif Munirotul Aina Bin Nur Hidayah Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu Mutasim Billah Mutasim Billah Mutiara Mei Susanti Nadzifah, Novia Nandini, Atika Nazua, Hanani Ndaru Adyono Nerissa Arviana Nerissa Arviana Ni Ketut Sari Noor Ariefandie Febrianto Nopiyanti, Wiwin Novan Sandhi Pradana Noviani, Siti Alya Novita Indahyani Nugraha, Reva Edra Nugroho, Sutra Amelia Nur Alif Iqbal Fathoni Nur Annisa NUR FITRI MIDAYOGA, DIAH Nurhediana, Silvana Dwi Nurjaya, Luh Asri Ningsih Widhi Nurmawati, Adika Panjaitan, Renova Pinandita, Indrawan Praja, Delphy Y. A. Pratama, Arista Pratiwi, Annisa Kurnia Priambodo, Melandy Dwi Puspitasari, Indah Maharani Puspitawati, Ika N. Putra, Andre Yusuf Trisna Putri Ambarwati Putri Anggraini, Putri Putri, Nabilah Pratama Rachmad Ramadhan Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan Yogaswara Rachmad Yogaswara Radissa Dzaky Issafira Ramadhani, Lia F. Ramjani, M. Rifki Rasendriya Putra Ratna Yulistiani Renova Panjaitan Renova Panjaitan Retno Widyastuti Retno Widyastuti, Retno Reva Edra Nugraha Rina Yulianti Rohmah, Aisyah Alifatul Zahidah Romalawati, Meiswita Rus Indiyanto Safirin, Moch Tutuk Sani Sani Sanjoyo, Bandung Arry Santi, Sintha Soraya Saputra, Ananda Dimas Mukti Bayu Sekar Ayu Larasati Sholeha, Novia Amalia Silvana Dwi Nurherdiana Sri Winarti SRIE MULJANI Sunarti, A.R Yelvia Syafitri, Miranda Dwi Syah Ruddin Nur Hidayat Tahan Aprijal Simamora Tahan Aprijal Simamora Tahan Simamora Tikat Deri Agratiyan Titi Susilowati Titi Susilowati Tria Puspa Sari Trianna, Nurul Widji Utama, Hilmy Ghani Wahyu Dwi Lestari Wei Gao Wening Bekti Kusumaningrum Widiya Ningrum Widjajati, Endang Pudji Widya Amelia Krisnanda Wiliandi Saputro Wiliandi Saputro Wiliandi Saputro Wiliandi Saputro Wiliandi Saputro Winursito, Yekti Condro Wira Yudha Nuswantoro Wiwin Nopiyanti Yekti Condro Winursito Yekti Condro Winursito Yogaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan Yogaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan Yoghaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan Yuniar Dwi Lestari Zuhriah Mumtazah