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Dinamika Sistem Pemerintahan Kesultanan Ternate: Analisis Kritis Integrasi Ino Mano Nako dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Abdullah, Baharuddin; Ali, Radia; Fikri; Saidah; Muchsin, Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6952

Abstract

This study elaborates on the governance pattern of the Ternate Sultanate as a form of integration between customary law and Islamic law through modern constitutional concepts. This research is significant for enriching the discourse on the diversity of governance systems based on local Indonesian values, which remains limited compared to studies on modern systems. A qualitative method was applied through the study of historical manuscripts, literature, and intensive dialogue with key actors. The findings reveal that this tiered structure represents a harmonious integration of customary law is represented by the Bobato Dunia institution and the Fala Raha council, Islamic law is represented by the Bobato Akhirat institution in the spiritual system, while modern constitutional law concepts are evident in the division of powers and the leader selection mechanism, which reflects an elite democracy. This governance model of the Sultanate demonstrates the adaptation of local values within a modern state system. It also recommends the formal validation of customary governance systems and policies that support regional autonomy without compromising national integration. Further research is required on public perception and comparative studies with other sultanates.
Digital Media in Islamic Religious Education: A Systematic Literature Review of Its Influence on Student Learning Motivation Saidah; Sriani; Baili; Hidayatullah, M. Predi; Medianto, Gufron; Muttaqin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/isihumor.v2i4.1604

Abstract

The proliferation of digital technologies has reshaped contemporary classrooms, yet Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in Indonesian schools largely retains lecture-based instruction that frequently fails to sustain learner engagement. Prior studies have examined educational technology broadly, but syntheses focused on how digital media shape motivation within IRE remain limited, particularly regarding the typologies of media most effective for spiritual and moral content. This study aimed to map the influence of digital media on IRE learning motivation, identify the most effective media typologies, and document the principal barriers to adoption. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 protocol. Peer-reviewed publications issued between January 2019 and December 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, ERIC, DOAJ, and SINTA-indexed databases using Boolean strings combining "digital media," "interactive media," "augmented reality," "virtual reality," "learning motivation," and "Islamic education." Of 318 records identified, 46 articles met the inclusion criteria, with inter-rater agreement of κ = 0.84 (substantial agreement). Thematic content analysis revealed that audiovisual media particularly animated videos were associated with motivational gains in 39.1% of the corpus; interactive applications and gamified platforms increased classroom engagement; and immersive AR/VR, although appearing in only 13.0% of studies, produced the largest reported gains for spiritual and historical narratives. Recurring obstacles included infrastructural limitations (60.9%) and insufficient teacher digital-pedagogical competence (54.3%). Digital media exert a positive influence on IRE motivation when integrated through pedagogically grounded designs that embed Islamic ethical values, addressing cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions concurrently.
Co-Authors A. Athir Widadillah Abd Jamil Salam Adiananda Afianti, Hasti Agus Kiswantono Agus Muchsin Ahmad Ali Mashudi Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad, Mansur AHMADI Alexandra Najwaa Mayshafa Ali, Radia Amirullah Ananda, Adi Anda Wiyatu Sholekah Apriani, Nurhapni Apriliani, Putri Fitri Ariestiara, Ajeng Rahmadania Aris Armila Arya Yanuar, Fitra Asani, Fathur Ashar , Jabal Rahmat Ayu Fitri Wulandari Baharuddin Abdullah, Baharuddin Baili Bambang Purwahyudi Bujava, Aditya CINDY MEILIZA DANIEL PEDRO SANTOSO Dede Rubai Misbahul Alam Dewi Febrina Diah Ayu Puspitasari Dian Mardiani, Dian Dita Mauli Diyah Efendy, Noor Eli Rosida Eva Iryani, Eva Fathul Zannah Fatiha Ikrima Maulida Aulia Febrina, Dewi Cahya Fikri Fitriani, Nur Chalesa Friyandini, Ratna Gunawan, Syahrul Hannani Harahap, Diana Fajar Harahap, Diana Fajar Anggraini Hari Sucipto , Muh. Ibnu Haris , Abdul Haris, B. Ibrahim Henny Uswatun Hasanah, Henny Uswatun Hidayatullah, M. Predi Husna, Jumiatul Irdina Aisyatu Fadilla Iskandar, Beni JH. Fahrizal Nur Rizky Khoirul Hidayat Kiswantono, Agus Kurnia, Adib Ahmad Kurnianto, Doni M. Burhanudin M. Faiz Rizal Assyauqi Mahyaddin, Fikriyah Marlina, Latifah Maryani Medianto, Gufron Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muchtar Mucshin, Agus Muh Ishar MUHAJIR Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muliati Muslim Taman, M. Mutaqin, Jaenal Muttaqin Nabila Jauharoh Nafisa Naufal Zidni, Moh Nazriyah Nur Hikmah Nur Hikmah Nurhasanah Rahmawati Rasida REGAN MUHAMAD RAYA DAULAY Renaldi Ritonga, Muhammad Ali Sukri Rizki Gunawan Hasibuan, Akmal Roihan Ramadhan, Muhammad Rukiah Rusdaya Basri, Rusdaya Sainun Sherina Sherlina Febriyanti Sholiha, Mar’atun Siti Hasanah Sriani Suarning Sudirman Sudirman Numba Sugeng Santoso Suhera Suluk Padang, Irwan Sutardi Swastika, Kinanti Syarifuddin Cn Sida Tahkta Istianatillah Tasbih Tasbih Vaneza Rizky Mahardini Wahyu Pratama, Erik Wahyuni, Andi Nirma Wathoni, Lalu Muhammad nurul Watiasih, Richa Yuliana Dewi Amriana Zainal Said Zen, Puad