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Spatial Analysis of Determinants of Hypertension Incidence in Kota Lama Subdistrict, Kupang, Indonesia Lenda, Dominggus Agustinus Isak; Weraman, Pius; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Adu, Apris A; Roga, Anderias Umbu
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.02.07

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart attack, and stroke are chronic non-communicable diseases influenced by genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be utilized for spatial analysis to identify risk factors, distribution patterns, and determinants of diseases, including hypertension. This study aims to examine the determinants of hypertension using a spatial analysis approach in Kota Lama Subdistrict, Kupang City.Subjects and Method: This study employed an ecological study design using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of residents aged ≥18 years in Kota Lama Subdistrict. A total of 400 individuals diagnosed with hypertension were selected using simple random sampling. The variables examined were age, overweight, lack of physical activity, high-salt diet, alcohol consumption, medication adherence, economic level, and distance to health facilities. Instruments used included a sphygmomanometer, microtoise, weight scale, and questionnaire. Spatial analysis was conducted using the GeoDa application with Regression, Bivariate Local Moran’s Index, Multivariate Local Geary, and Spatial Empirical Bayes tests.Results: The results showed significant associations and clustered spatial autocorrelation with low-to-high relative risk (RR) observed in the subdistricts of LLBK, Bonipoi, Solor, Fatubesi, Oeba, Nefonaek, and Pasir Panjang for the variables: age (p=0.001, I=0.70), overweight (p<0.001, I=0.64), lack of physical activity (p=0.00, I=0.63), high-salt diet (p=0.00, I=0.63), and alcohol consumption (p<0.001, I=0.69). There were no significant associations for variables such as irregular medication intake, economic level, and distance to health facilities, with p-values of 1.000 > α (0.050).Conclusion: Age, overweight, physical inactivity, high-salt diet, and alcohol consumption are significant determinants and show positive clustered spatial autocorrelation with hypertension. It is recommended that individuals over 40 years of age regularly monitor their blood pressure, maintain a healthy diet, engage in sufficient physical activity, and for those with hypertension, adhere to regular medication intake.
The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Language and Personal-Social Development of Stunted Toddlers in the Bakunase Public Health Center Area Liswaty Ga, Jefty; Adu, Apris A.; Jutomo, Lewi; Roga, Andreas Umbu; Berek, Noorce Christiani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51412

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group aimed to analyze the effects of omega-3 supplementation on early childhood development, focusing on gross motor skills, fine motor skills, language development, and social skills among stunted children aged 1–3 years in the Bakunase Health Center area. Malnutrition remains a serious issue in Indonesia, with 20.6% underweight, 18.4% stunted, and 9.4% wasting toddlers reported in Kupang City in 2024. A total of 20 participants were divided into treatment and control groups (10 each), and data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Mann-Whitney tests. Results showed that omega-3 supplementation significantly improved language (p = 0.034) and social skills (p = 0.046) in the treatment group, with no significant changes observed in gross (p = 1.000) or fine motor skills (p = 0.317). No improvements were found in any domain in the control group, while the Mann-Whitney test confirmed significant differences between the two groups in language and social development (both p = 0.012).
THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION ON CHANGES IN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS OF UNDERNUTRITIONED CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF MANUTAPEN PUSKESMAS Christine Natalia PS Lehot; Christina Olly Lada; Pius Weraman; Anderias Umbu Roga; Lewi Jutomo
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v5i1.10581

Abstract

Nutrition education for mothers and caregivers of toddlers is one of Unicef Indonesia's recommendations to alleviate the problem of stunting, malnutrition and undernutrition in Indonesia. Nutrition education can be done individually or in groups. From the research that has been done, the nutritional education intervention method is proven to be able to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers of toddlers. Objectives: This study aims to study the effect of nutrition education interventions on improving knowledge and changing attitudes in the form of feeding practices for undernourished mothers at the Manutapen Health Center. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group design, with a total sample of 20 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Results: The results of the non-parametric analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after receiving nutrition education. This is indicated by the significant value of mother's knowledge before and after nutrition education of 0.000 <0.05. Likewise with the attitude of the mother, there was a significant difference in the attitude of the mother before and after receiving nutrition education. This is indicated by the significant value of the mother's attitude before and after nutrition education of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusions: The research results show that there is an influence of nutrition education in the form of counseling and mentoring through short messages on increasing knowledge and changing behavior
Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Cleaning Service di RSUD Prof. Dr. W Z Johannes Kupang Chornalio Teonly Lulan; Noorce Ch. Berek; Soleman Landi; Andreas Umbu Roga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4514

Abstract

Personal protective equipment is equipment used by workers to protect the body from accidents and diseases resulting from workplace hazards. Data from the Ministry of Manpower, the number of K3 has increased, in 2020 there were 220,740 cases, in 2021 there were 234,370 cases, in 2022 there were 265,334 cases and in 2023 the number of work accident cases was recorded at 370,747 cases. This research aims to determine knowledge, attitudes and actions in the use of protective equipment yourself at the Cleaning Service at RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional method. The research sample was 45 people selected using total sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires and interviews. Analysis uses univariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of the research respondents included 25 respondents (55.6%) male and 20 female respondents (44.4%), aged 26 – 30 years (33.3%) and 36 – 40 years less (11.1%). %), good education of 44 respondents (97.8%) and less than 1 respondent (2.2%) and good work experience of 16 people (35.6%) and less than 2 people (4.4%). Respondents with good knowledge were 39 respondents (86.7%) and 6 (13.3%) had poor knowledge. Respondents with good attitudes were 32 (71.1%) and 13 (28.9%) had poor attitudes. There were 31 respondents (68.9%) with good actions and 14 respondents (31.1%) with poor actions. It is hoped that hospitals can re-examine the PPE facilities used by the Cleaning Service.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Pasien serta Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker di RSUD Soe Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 Mali, Sertulus Laenda; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Bale, Jefri. S.
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i3.1913

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan signifikan dalam perilaku masyarakat, khususnya dalam penggunaan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan pasien serta keluarga dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker di RSUD Soe pada masa pascapandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 200 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan sedang hingga tinggi dan pengetahuan yang baik tentang COVID-19. Tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan masker sebesar 64%. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,043) dan pengetahuan (p = 0,001) dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi pendidikan dan pengetahuan responden, maka semakin tinggi pula kepatuhan dalam penggunaan masker.
Analisis Determinan Cedera Tertusuk Jarum Suntik pada Perawat di RSUD Kalabahi Oga, Yoseph Petrus; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Ruliati, Luh Putu; Ratu, Jacob Matheos; Berek, Noorce Ch.
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i3.1941

Abstract

Cedera tertusuk jarum suntik (Needlestick Injury/NSI) merupakan salah satu bentuk kecelakaan kerja yang paling sering dialami oleh perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor risiko kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum suntik pada perawat di RSUD Kalabahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan melibatkan 120 perawat yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square serta regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SOP dan pengawasan pelaksanaannya berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian cedera (p ≤ 0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SOP merupakan faktor penentu paling dominan (AOR = 2,97; 95% CI: 1,29–6,83). Kepatuhan terhadap SOP dan pengawasan yang efektif secara signifikan dapat menurunkan risiko cedera tertusuk jarum. Penguatan penerapan SOP, peningkatan persepsi keselamatan, dan pelatihan berkelanjutan sangat penting dalam praktik keselamatan kerja di rumah sakit.
Determinan Unmet Need Keluarga Berencana di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur: Analisis Data Sekunder Pendataan Keluarga Tahun 2023 Pellokila, Eri Jit; Ratu, Jacob M.; Marni, Marni; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Mado, Fransiskus Geroda
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i3.1985

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) meningkatkan kebutuhan layanan Keluarga Berencana (KB), termasuk penanganan unmet need. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan unmet need KB di Provinsi NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder dari Pendataan Keluarga Tahun 2023 (PK23) yang melibatkan 575.272 wanita usia subur (WUS) yang telah menikah. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik berganda). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anak hidup (OR=3,519; 95% CI: 3,465–3,573), ketersediaan alat/obat KB (OR=2,845; 95% CI: 2,458–3,292), dan dukungan suami (OR=2,654; 95% CI: 2,580–2,731) merupakan faktor risiko kuat terhadap kejadian unmet need. Faktor lain yang signifikan termasuk kepemilikan anak laki-laki (OR=1,401; 95% CI: 1,388–1,414), sedangkan umur ibu (OR=0,983), pendidikan (OR=0,915), pekerjaan (OR=0,851), dan wilayah (OR=0,989) bersifat protektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kejadian unmet need KB dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, rumah tangga, komunitas, dan programatik yang harus ditangani secara komprehensif.
Peningkatan keselamatan kerja melalui protokol K3 dalam penanganan obat sitotoksik Rani, Theresia Agnesta Nae; Juliana, Maria Ermawati; Ruliati, Luh Putu; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Ratu, Jacob M
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v6i2.23476

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan dalam menerapkan protokol Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) saat menangani sediaan sitotoksik di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Kupang. Mitra kegiatan menghadapi tantangan utama berupa ketidakkonsistenan penerapan K3, terutama dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dan kesiapan lingkungan kerja. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pelatihan interaktif yang mencakup teori dan praktik, simulasi prosedur penanganan sitotoksik, demonstrasi penggunaan APD, serta pendampingan langsung di lapangan untuk memastikan penerapan protokol yang tepat. Evaluasi pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebesar 30%, dengan 80% peserta melaporkan perubahan signifikan dalam penerapan prosedur K3 di lapangan. Diskusi evaluatif dengan mitra menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil membangun kesadaran pentingnya K3 sebagai budaya kerja, serta memperkuat komitmen manajemen rumah sakit dalam menyediakan fasilitas yang mendukung K3. Rekomendasi untuk keberlanjutan program ini termasuk pengembangan pelatihan berkala yang lebih berbasis studi kasus dan peningkatan fasilitas penunjang. Kesimpulannya, program pelatihan dan pendampingan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam peningkatan keselamatan kerja tenaga kesehatan, dengan harapan dapat dilanjutkan dan diperluas di masa mendatang.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA PEKERJA INFORMAL DI PABRIK TAHU OEBUFU, KOTA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Banunu, Meosefan; Oga, Yoseph Petrus; Tokan, Maria Bengan; Mauguru, Selfianti Betriana; Ruli, Luh Putu; Roga, Anderias Umbu
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.2147

Abstract

K3 is something that cannot be separated in Human Resources (HR) and employment. This is so that occupational safety and health (K3) can have a positive impact on the sustainability of work productivity and not only improve social security and workers' welfare.Community Service (PKM) conducted on Workers at the Oebufu Tofu Factory, Oebufu Village, Oebobo District has The purpose of this service is to carry out K3 Hazard Risk Control using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) method for Tofu Factory workers. In this service, we use the method of analysis of facts with the process of collecting data through interviews, field observations (during the tofu making process), documentation and directly examining the behavior at work by 16 Oebufu Tofu Factory workers. Work with a high level of risk was found at each stage of making tofu, namely the soybean soaking stage, the soybean peeling and washing stage, the soybean grinding stage, the soybean slurry boiling stage, the soybean slurry filtering stage, the solution application stage, the tofu printing stage and the tofu cutting stage, namely in the activity of lifting items with heavy loads such as buckets of soybeans and water, iron rulers, printing boards and so on which pose a risk of muscle soreness/ injury for workers at the Oebufu Tofu Factory.
PENGENALAN POTENSI BAHAYA DAN PENCEGAHAN K3 BAGI KARYAWAN PEMBUAT DAGING SE’I BABI DI DEPOT SE’I BABI BAMBU KUNING-KOTA KUPANG Juliana, Maria Erma Wati; Anderias Umbu Roga; Sintha Lisa Purimahua
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v7i2.17080

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang terdapat dalam proses pembuatan daging se’i babi di Depot Se’i Bambu Kuning melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pemilik serta karyawan. Proses produksi terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu pemilihan dan pemotongan daging, pencucian, marinasi, serta pengasapan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan adanya berbagai potensi bahaya yang terbagi dalam tiga kategori utama, yaitu bahaya fisik, bahaya biologis, dan bahaya ergonomi. Bahaya fisik mencakup risiko terpeleset, teriris pisau, dan melepuh akibat panas; bahaya biologis berasal dari potensi kontaminasi bakteri selama pencucian dan penanganan daging; sedangkan bahaya ergonomi terkait dengan posisi kerja berdiri dalam waktu lama selama proses pemotongan dan pengasapan. Beberapa langkah pencegahan telah dilakukan oleh pihak depot, seperti menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan pemberian waktu istirahat, namun penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) seperti sarung tangan dan masker belum sepenuhnya diterapkan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) serta penerapan standar higienitas dan ergonomi kerja sangat diperlukan guna meminimalkan risiko yang dapat terjadi selama proses produksi. Kata kunci: pengenalan bahaya, se’i babi, K3, kontaminasi, ergonomi, depot makanan
Co-Authors Adu, Apris Adu, Apris A Adu, Apris A. Agus Setyobudi Agus Setyobudi Albahri, Rihsan Angel Yulied Basy Anggra Widianti Anggriani, Michaelis Diana ANITA CHRISTINA SEMBIRING Babis, Sonida Srimega Diana Bale, Jefri. S. Banunu, Meosefan Berek, Norce Ch. Chornalio Teonly Lulan Christin Rony Nayoan Christina Olly Lada Christina Olly Lada Christina Rony Nayoan Christine Natalia PS Lehot Dalong, Lusia David B. W. Pandie De Carvalho Ximenes, Flora Martignonia Dedu Ngara, Delvisari Dewa, Patricia Putri Carenina Manuk Dewi Sri Handayani Djahari, Yohanes Dupe, Freny R Egla Taruk Lembang Eunike Dewa Dato Fanggi, Windy Anisa Veryany Febri Mahalinda Maisal Fitri, Ajra Franky M S Telupere Handoyo, Nicholas E. Hardhina, Trio Idawati Trisno Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Intje Picauly Istonia Hermolinda Waang Jacob Matheos Ratu Jeanet Laureandra Pabala Jefri Semuel Bale Johny A. R. Salmun Johny A.R Salmun Juliana, Maria Erma Wati Juliana, Maria Ermawati Junias, Marilyn Susanti Junias, Marylin Susanti Krispianus Yertis Supriono Kusumasari, Fitri Kuswara, Ketut Mahendra lada, christina olly Laurensius Talan Lenda, Dominggus Agustinus Isak Lerik, Mariana D Lerik, Mariana D. C. Lewi Jutomo Liliweri, Aurelia Maria Liswaty Ga, Jefty Lydia, Mona Mado, Fransiskus G. Mado, Fransiskus Geroda Mali, Sertulus Laenda Manalu, Teacher Manongga, SP. Manurung, Imelda F. Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Mardianto Krisantus Ngongo Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Mariana D.C. Lerik Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni, Marni Martonix Abraham Tafui Mauguru, Selfianti Betriana Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Moka, Susana Alorida Muntasir, Muntasir Mustakim Sahdan Nae Rani, Theresia Agnesta Napitupulu, Melissa Putri M. Nobrihas, Risty Suryani Nofriana Inna Manulangga Noorce Christiani Berek Nope, Hotlif Arkilaus Nuban, Krispinus Oga, Yoseph Petrus Pellokila, Eri Jit Purimahua, Sintha L. Purimahua, Sintha Lisa Rahmawati, Eka Muftiana Rani, Theresia Agnesta Nae Ratna Anindir Ipa Hoy Purandima Ruli, Luh Putu Ruliaty, Luh Putu Salesman, Frans Selly, Jannes Bastian Serlie K.A. Littik Siallagan, Firman Mangara Tua Simamora, Friska Deli Sintha Lisa Purimahua Sirait, Tupak Soleman Landi Soni Doke SP Manongga Syafaatu Mizzannati Syari Syamruth, Yendris K. Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Tamelan, Paul G. Tokan, Maria Bengan Tudermi Maksimilyan Fioh Wangge, Mery Christine Weu Weraman, Pius Werawan, Pius Wijaya, Mardiansari Wahyu Graha Yacob M. Ratu Yermia Djefri Manafe Yosephus P.A, Adrianus