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Rahma
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN AYAH PEROKOK AKTIF TENTANG PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SINGGANI TAHUN 2025 Kurnia Hayat; Rahma; Sumarni; Ary Anggara
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 03 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i03.365

Abstract

ABSTRAK Balita merupakan kelompok paling rentan terhadap pneumonia karena sistem pernapasan yang belum matang sepenuhnya. Paparan asap rokok, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, terbukti menjadi faktor risiko utama yang meningkatkan insidensi pneumonia, dan infeksi saluran pernapasan lainnya pada balita 3-9 kali lipat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterkaitan antara tingkat pendidikan ayah yang aktif merokok dengan tingkat pemahaman mereka tentang penyakit pneumonia pada anak balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang ayah yang dilakukan dengan purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ayah perokok aktif memiliki latar pendidikan menengah (72,3%), diikuti oleh pendidikan tinggi (45,8%), dan hanya sedikit yang berpendidikan dasar (3%), 74% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pneumonia pada balita, dengan 22,9% memiliki pengetahuan baik dan hanya 3% yang pengetahuannya kurang. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ayah perokok aktif mengenai pneumonia pada balita dengan p-value <0,001 (p <0,05). Disarankan intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan, terutama untuk kelompok berpendidikan rendah, guna mengurangi risiko pneumonia pada balita akibat paparan asap rokok. ABSTRACT Background: Toddlers are the most vulnerable group to pneumonia because their respiratory systems are not yet fully developed. Exposure to cigarette smoke, both directly and indirectly, has been proven to be a major risk factor that increases the incidence of pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections in toddlers by 3-9 times. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the educational level of fathers who actively smoke and their level of understanding of pneumonia in toddlers. Methods: The quantitative analytical design used in this study is a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 fathers surveyed through purposive sampling met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results of the study indicate that the majority of active smokers have a secondary education (72.3%), followed by higher education (45.8%), and only a few have a primary education (3%). Seventy-four percent of respondents have sufficient knowledge about pneumonia in toddlers, with 22.9% having a good understanding, and 3% having insufficient knowledge. There was a significant relationship between education level and the knowledge of active smoking fathers about pneumonia in infants with a p-value <0.001 (p <0.05). It is recommended that public health interventions be tailored to education levels, especially for low-educated groups, to reduce the risk of pneumonia in infants due to exposure to cigarette smoke.
Efektivitas Pemberdayaan pada Penyandang Disabilitas oleh Binaan Dekranasda Gowa Kecamatan Bontolempangan Awaru, A. Octamaya Tenri; Sartika, Dwi; Banna, Jelsita; Rahma; Muhlisah, Nurul; Wahyuni, Astrid
Jurnal Simki Economic Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jse.v4i1.54

Abstract

Persons with Disabilities are people who experience physical, intellectual, mental or sensory limitations for a long period of time. This study aims to find out how the form of empowerment carried out by the Gowa Dekranasda in Bontolempangan and how the effectiveness of empowering persons with disabilities in the Bontolempangan sub-district, Gowa Regency. The research was conducted with qualitative methods, data collection was carried out by interviewing and selecting informants with. Purposive sampling. The research location is in the Bontolempangan sub-district, Gowa district. The results showed that 1). The form of empowerment carried out by the Gowa Dekranasda is by providing assistance to persons with disabilities in the form of production equipment. 2). The empowerment carried out for people with disabilities is bamboo crafts and sewing.
Co-Authors A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru Adi Prasetyo Afkar Aini, Putri Amany, Anisha Inas Andi Alfia Muthmainnah Tanra ANDIKA Arifin, Asriadi Arundaa, Rillya Ary Anggara Aryanti, Ririn BAMBANG SATRIAWAN Banna, Jelsita Binti Jaafar, Rosmawati Budi Kurniawan Budiono, I Nyoman Christin Rony Nayoan Dalma, Siti Fatima Dany, Waode Mutiara Ariesta Devi Dwi Sartika, Dwi Dwi Y, Annisa Efendi, Erwatul Eliasta Ketaren, Eliasta Emi Liawati, Emi Farhan Farida Febriati Fatliani, Nurul Fauziatul Halim Fithri, Radhiyatul Ginanjar Setyo Nugroho Gita, Irma H. Abd.Haling Haerani harun Hairi, Cici Aprianti Harfiana, Fidia Hari, Fitria Hasilun, Laode Ahmad Nurrabiul Awal Hazmin, Gulam Helza Risdianti Hijrana Ikbal Indrayani Ipfi White Jayanti, Erta Karmila P Lamadang Komalasari, Desi Kurnia Hayat Lantang, Nortje D.J Lisna Wati M Hijaz Tahir M, Tri Maghfira Mardhatillah, Muti’ah Martiani, Dian Mashita Aini Megawati, Sustini Meriana Miftahul Jannah Milani, Agus Moh Nuradi Mohamad Gita Indrawan Muammar Khaddafi Muchran, Murniady Muhaimin Muhlisah, Nurul NELSON NAINGGOLAN Novita, Vivianti Novysa Basri Nur Arifin Nur Sitiyaroh Nurdianah, Siti Nurlinda Nurlinda, Nurlinda Nursaeni Nurul Mufidah, Nurul Purnamasari, Anisa Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmat, Sahbuddin Reny Rini, Diah Mustika Rudi Juli Saputra Sahlani Sahrul Salingkat Salim, Marsya Siskamayanti Sam Hermansyah Sapar sapta, sapta aditya anggara Sari Rizki Sari, Rosfika Septiani, Nabila Simanungkalit, Erwinsyah Sofyan, Muhammad Kharizmi Srirahayu, Annizha Gita Sukayasa SUMARNI Suryaman, Ratih Suryanto Suryanto Susi Herlinda Syamsunir Tamzil Yusuf Tisna Yanti Titin Totok Usman M Vera Diana Towidjojo Vivi Risnawati Wahyuni, Astrid Widayati, Irna Zessica Zuardi, Muhammad