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Dari Ma’at Ke Legitimasi Kekuasaan: Sejarah Dan Eksistensi Sistem Hukum Mesir Kuno Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkembangan Sistem Hukum Modern Agus Awaluddin; Sirajuddin; Chairul Fatihin; Taufik Firmanto; Iswanto
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3503

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran sentral Ma'at, prinsip kebenaran, keadilan, dan tatanan kosmik Mesir kuno, dalam membentuk teologi politik dan hukum era Firaun, serta warisannya dalam yurisprudensi modern. Ma'at, yang ditetapkan sejak penciptaan dari kekacauan (Nun) dan berlawanan dengan Isfet (ketidakadilan), berfungsi sebagai fondasi eksistensi dan standar etika yang mengatur hubungan manusia-dewa. Analisis mendalam menunjukkan bagaimana Firaun, sebagai 'Penguasa Ma'at', memanfaatkan prinsip ini untuk legitimasi politik dan otoritas yudisial terpusat melalui pejabat seperti Wazir, yang bertindak sebagai 'Imam Ma'at'. Meskipun kodifikasi hukum komprehensif jarang ditemukan, sistem peradilan Mesir menunjukkan koherensi signifikan melalui dekrit kerajaan dan tradisi. Lebih lanjut, temuan ini mengungkap pengaruh Ma'at pada sistem hukum Mediterania selanjutnya, menegaskan model etika Mesir Geru Maa sebagai nenek moyang konseptual bagi ho spoudaios dalam hukum Yunani dan paterfamilias dalam hukum Romawi, yang mendasari konsep orang yang rasional dalam hukum modern. Implikasinya, warisan Ma'at terletak pada penekanannya pada ketidakberpihakan sosial dan keadilan distributif, prinsip fundamental dalam etika hukum kontemporer dan pencarian global untuk akses universal terhadap keadilan.
Leadership in Disaster: A Global Challenge For Nurse Iswanto; Priyanti, Ratna Puji; Asri; Batubara, Sakti Oktaria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29367

Abstract

Nurse is well known as a leader in compassionate profession that always take part in every crisis and emergency situation. Nurse mostly force to be a leader without formal education as a leader. This paper is to explore the leadership in disaster nursing as a challenge today and in the future. As a leader nurse must have certain knowledge and ability in decision making, communication and collaboration to manage the catastrophe events. Nurse must have certain traits and characteristics to manage the presence and influence as a leader and an ability to understanding the right leadership style that appropriate within the situation in crisis. Connecting the requirement of leadership in disaster nursing with the standardized curricula of leadership in disaster nursing is the future recommendation for nursing scholar.
Emotional Perception And Ergonomic Design Innovation Of A Portable Chicken Feather Cleaner: A Kansei Engineering Study Iswanto; Puta, Boy Isma; Fauzan, Muhammad; Setiawan, Hendri; Jakaria, Ribangun Bamban; Yakoob@Ariffin, Nur Haizal Binti Mat Yakoob@Ariffin
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JRT Volume 11 No 2 Des 2025
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/rhhs9f66

Abstract

Users' emotional perception plays a crucial role in the development of effective ergonomic product designs, particularly in tools used for domestic and small-scale industrial activities. This study aims to investigate the influence of emotional perception on the ergonomic design innovation of a portable chicken feather cleaning tool using the Kansei Engineering approach. This method was employed to translate user emotions and perceptions into measurable and implementable design elements. The research process involved identifying relevant kansei words, collecting perception data from 60 respondents using a semantic differential scale questionnaire, and performing factor analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine the core affective dimensions. The results revealed that physical comfort, form perception, and motion efficiency are the dominant factors influencing user preferences. Based on these findings, an ergonomic prototype was developed by optimizing hand posture, device weight, and handle shape. The study concludes that integrating emotional dimensions into the design process significantly enhances product-user affective compatibility, potentially improving both work efficiency and user satisfaction. These findings offer practical implications for the design of functional household tools based on human-centered design principles.
Local Marriage System of Boti Community Depicted Through its Speech Ritual Iswanto; I Ketut Riana; I Wayan Simpen; Simon Sabon Ola
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): July
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p02

Abstract

Marriage system in the indigenous trust describes the relationship of supernaturaleffect on family kinship in the community. Such the relevance is the primary identifier and theidentity of the diversity of the Indonesian nation. It is inevitable that a cultureas a pillar ofdiversity is a buffer for entering the era of multicultural and globalization. Values of Humanist isthe power of social relation among individuals in the community groups. This paper describesthe characteristic of marriage in society of Boti in East Nusa Tenggara who hold the originaltrust Halaika.The results shows behaviors that indicate homage to supernatural of Uis Pah (Rulerof the Earth), Uis Oe (Ruler of Water) and Uis Neno (Ruler of Heaven) in a series of marriagesthat is rich of value and meaning.
Rotational Speed Variation Governs Impact Strength in HDPE Friction Stir Welding: Variasai Kecepatan Rotasi Mempengaruhi Kekuatan Dampak pada Pengelasan Gesekan Putar HDPE Firmansyah, Mohammad Hanif; Iswanto
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 27 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v27i2.2044

Abstract

General Background: Friction Stir Welding is increasingly applied in polymer joining due to its solid-state mechanism and ability to produce stable joints without melting. Specific Background: High-Density Polyethylene requires appropriate process parameters to obtain optimal mechanical performance, particularly under impact loading. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have discussed process parameters in metal and polymer welding, yet limited studies specifically address the relationship between rotational speed variation and impact strength characteristics in HDPE joints. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effect of spindle rotational speed variation on the impact strength and microstructural characteristics of HDPE joints produced by Friction Stir Welding. Results: The experimental findings demonstrate that rotational speed variation significantly alters impact strength values and joint morphology, where certain rotational settings generate more homogeneous structures and higher resistance to impact loading. Novelty: The study provides a focused experimental evaluation of rotational speed parameters on HDPE joints using impact testing and metallographic observation within a controlled setup. Implications: These findings contribute to parameter optimization strategies in polymer-based Friction Stir Welding and provide practical guidance for improving joint reliability in engineering applications. Keywords: Friction Stir Welding, High-Density Polyethylene, Rotational Speed, Impact Strength, Microstructure Key Findings Highlights Rotational parameter selection determines joint toughness performance. Homogeneous internal morphology correlates with higher absorbed energy values. Controlled spindle settings produce more stable polymer joint characteristics.
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Dalam Transaksi Perbankan Syariah: Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Dalam Transaksi Perbankan Syariah Herman; Eka Turkiani; Ahmaddin; Iswanto; Sirajudin; Zufriadi Adil Setiawan; Ibnu Hajar; Iksan
Jurnal QOSIM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/jq.v4i2.5517

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum nasabah dalam transaksi perbankan syariah dengan studi kasus pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dan Bank NTB Syariah. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya penggunaan layanan perbankan syariah yang menuntut adanya jaminan perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah agar setiap transaksi berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Permasalahan penelitian ini meliputi bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah dalam transaksi perbankan syariah serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya pada BSI dan Bank NTB Syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi perlindungan hukum serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dalam penerapannya terhadap nasabah perbankan syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui kajian terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang berkaitan dengan regulasi perbankan syariah dan perlindungan nasabah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum nasabah telah diatur dengan mengedepankan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan kepatuhan terhadap syariah, namun dalam praktiknya belum berjalan optimal, terutama dalam hal pemahaman nasabah dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan implementasi perlindungan hukum serta peningkatan literasi dan pengawasan agar tercapai kepastian hukum dan perlindungan nasabah secara maksimal
Social Vulnerability in Flood Disaster Preparedness: A Narrative Review Priyanti, Ratna Puji; Asri; Iswanto; Hidayah, Nurul; Batubara, Sakti Oktaria; Dimog, Eva Fellipe
Journal of Clinical Nursing Studies and Practice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JCNSP | November 2025
Publisher : UPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jcnsp.v1i2.3105

Abstract

Flood disasters remain among the most common and destructive hazards worldwide, with climate change and rapid urbanization intensifying both hazard severity and susceptibility. This narrative review synthesizes factual and conceptual advancements concerning societal vulnerability in the context of flood catastrophe preparedness. The review integrates peer-reviewed studies and relevant technical and institutional literature, consolidating dominant definitions of vulnerability as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, while considering recent developments that situate vulnerability within integrated Social–Ecological–Technological Systems (SETS). This analysis examines key assessment frameworks and tools, including Social Vulnerability Indices (SVIs), the MOVE framework, and the Flood Resilience Measurement for Communities (FRMC), highlighting the use of indicator-based methodologies to pinpoint vulnerability hotspots and inform decision-making. Evidence demonstrates that socioeconomic disadvantage, demographic characteristics, social capital, and institutional capacity consistently affect disparities in flood damage and recovery trajectories, often through intersectional and location-specific mechanisms. The review contends that equitable disaster risk reduction requires the integration of vulnerability metrics into planning and investment, the improvement of methodological transparency and local relevance of indicators, and the strengthening of social protection, inclusive risk communication, and accountable governance to transform assessments into concrete, actionable interventions.
ANALISIS TANTANGAN SERTA DIMENSI ETIKA DALAM EKOSISTEM PENDIDIKAN DIGITAL Iswanto; Mochamad Nurul Amin; Andi Warisno; Nila Wati Tajuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02 Juni 2026 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.52495

Abstract

Digital education has become an essential component of educational transformation in the technological era. The integration of digital technologies offers opportunities to enhance access, flexibility, and the quality of learning. However, its implementation continues to face various challenges, including unequal access to technology, limited digital literacy, data security concerns, and the potential misuse of technology. In addition, ethical issues have emerged as a significant concern, encompassing privacy protection, academic integrity, intellectual property rights, and equitable access for all learners. This study aims to analyze the challenges and ethical dimensions within the digital education ecosystem through a literature review approach by examining relevant academic publications and research findings. The results indicate that the success of digital education depends not only on technological infrastructure but also on the strengthening of digital literacy, supportive policies, and the application of ethical principles. Therefore, collaboration among stakeholders is necessary to create a safe, inclusive, and sustainable digital education ecosystem.
Manajemen dan Kepempimpinan Etika Pujianti; Irwandi; Iswanto; Junaidi; Lukman Al Faht; Mochamad Nurul Amin; Mohamad Akbar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.63019

Abstract

Management and leadership are two interrelated components that play a crucial role in determining the success of an organization. Management focuses on planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals effectively and efficiently, while leadership emphasizes influencing, motivating, and guiding individuals toward achieving shared objectives. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between management and leadership and their contribution to improving organizational performance, particularly in educational institutions. The study employs a library research method by reviewing relevant books, journal articles, and previous studies. The findings indicate that effective management cannot function optimally without strong leadership, and effective leadership requires a well-structured management system to achieve organizational goals sustainably. Therefore, the integration of management and leadership is essential for establishing good governance, fostering innovation, enhancing organizational performance, and improving the quality and competitiveness of educational institutions in the era of globalization and digital transformation.
Co-Authors A'rasy Fahruddin Agus Awaluddin Ahmaddin Ali Akbar Ana Yuliana Andi Warisno Andina Dwijayanti Angga Mursitasari Anita Arbiantara, Difta Aresyama Hein Temmar Ariawan D. Rachmanto Ariawan Djoko Rachmanto Ariawan Djoko Rahmanto Artha Gumelar, Buyung Asri Bambang Suwerda, Bambang Bara Pa, Hemi D. Bauana, Agnes E. Boy Isma Putra Chairul Fatihin Dandun Widhiantoro Daniel Martin Wijaya Dianita, Eka Mei Dimas Sunu Purwohadi Dimog, Eva Fellipe DP, Mohammad Kurniawan Dwi Nuryani, Dina Edi Widodo, Edi Eka Turkiani Ernawati Etika Pujianti Faaris Mujaahid Fadhli Nur Afandi Fahruddin Kurdi Fery Hariyanto Firiasari, Maya Firman Syarif Firmansyah, Mohammad Hanif Firmanto, Taufik Haratua, Chandra Sagul Harmiyati HARYONO Hasyim, Nanda Hendita, Yasmin Hendri Setiawan Herman Hernawati Heru Soerjono I Ketut Riana I Wayan Simpen Ibnu Hajar Iezam Kamalul Basyar Iksan Iqbal Bayyinah Bilhaqqi Irwandi Ismaila, Novi Jakaria, Ribangun B Jakaria, Ribangun B. Junaidi Junaidi Juwita Kabnani, Jefri Kabnani, Jefri S. Koli, Maria Lakapu, Luisa Lestari Salau, Triati Lukman Al Faht MasrBABSi Mawardi, Kholiq Mildawati, Roza Mochamad Nurul Amin Mohamad Akbar MS, Shaharuddin Muhammad fauzan Muhammad, Raka Aji Muhani, Nova MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mustakim, Annas Nia Nuraeni Suryaman Nila Wati Tajuddin Nopi Ramsari Novianti Indah Putri Novita Sheldena, Devi Nulik, Cici NURUL HIDAYAH Pangestu, Eka Adji Prantasi Harmi Tjahjanti Prastio, Anggit Priyanti, Ratna Puji Puta, Boy Isma Rachmat Firdaus Rahmat Susanto Reza Mahendra Ribangun Bamban Jakaria Rita Komalasari Rita Komalasari Rizki Wulan Novianti Rizky Hidayati Rosmaharani, Shanti Rudyansyah Christie, Rakhmad Saefatu, Apris Y. Sakti Oktaria Batubara Salau, Triati L. Samsul Budiarto Satria, Faudyan Eka Septa Intiar Simon Sabon Ola Sirajuddin Sirajudin Sri Puji Ganefati Sugeng Supriyadi Sugianto Surwati, Arni Tafuakan, Philby Tasyarani, Nazla Tetra Dewi, Fatwa Sari Thoomaszen, Friandy W. Uning Lestari Veronica, Meilin Warih Andan Puspitosari, Warih Andan Wati, Nur Niken Setyo Widyasmoro, Widyasmoro Windarso, Sarjito Eko Wiwik Handayani Wiwik Sumarmi Yakoob@Ariffin, Nur Haizal Binti Mat Yakoob@Ariffin Yulyani, Vera Yunianita Rahmawati Zayyana Cendikia Medina Zen Munawar Zufriadi Adil Setiawan