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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Jurnal Wana Tropika Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities ALMUJTAMAE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan(KEBAN) Jurnal Algoritma Media Informasi al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Journal of Sustainable Development Issues ESOCHUM: Economics, Social and Humanities Journal Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Investasi (JAADI) Jurnal Venus Velocity: Journal of Sharia Finance and Banking International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya Jurnal Hukum Inconcreto ASMARALOKA : Jurnal Pendidikan, Linguistik dan Sastra Indonesia Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Adil Indonesia Journal Jurnal Wana Tropika Ngaliman Journal of Literature Review ALFABETA
SUKIRNO
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PERSINGGUNGAN KONSTITUSI, IDEOLOGI DAN AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA DI INSONESIA PADA ERA REFORMASI Sukirno
al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/mawarid.vol4.iss2.art1

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945), the ideology of Pancasila and Religion are the three main foundations of the life of the nation in Indonesia, each has a wedge that must be implemented synergistically and harmoniously. Historical facts prove that the intersection of the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila and Religion has always been a dialectic, even though the academic debate is considered finished and final. In the reform era, the clash of the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila and Religion resurfaced through the thoughts and real actions of community organizations and community groups, thus endangering the integrity of Republic of Indonesia. This paper is a normative juridical study with qualitative analysis to answer why in the reform era the intersection of the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila, and Religion (especially Islam) was still debated. This paper is a normative juridical study with qualitative analysis to answer why in the reform era the intersection of the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila, and Religion (especially Islam) was still debated. The results of this study prove that because it is an expression of the freedom of human rights and democratization guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, there are still radical and intolerant groups that consider Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to be contrary to religious teachings. Persinggungan konstitusi, ideologi dan agama seringkali diperdebatkan dan dibenturkan. Ketiganya merupakan landasan berbangsa dan bernegara, namun ideologi dan agama acapkali dianggap sebagai dua kutub yang saling bertentangan. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif berdasarkan pendekatan historis-sosiologis terhadap masalah posisi UUD 1945,Pancasila, dan Agama (Islam), serta pola persinggungan ketiganya dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia pada Era Reformasi. Fakta historis membuktikan, persinggungan UUD 1945, Pancasila dan Agama selalu menjadi sebuah dialektika, meskipun perdebatan akademis sudah dianggap selesai dan final. Pada era reformasi, pembenturan UUD 1945, Pancasila dan agama mencuat kembali yang oleh Pemerintah kemudian ditindak tegas dengan alasan penegakan UUD 1945 dan Pancasila, serta menjaga keutuhan NKRI.
PERANAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN (STUDI KASUS DI JALAN MAGELANG DAN TAMAN DENGGUNG, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Sukirno
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 5 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

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Abstract

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Pengembangan Alat Penyiraman Otomatis Smart Plant Berbasis Internet of Things Sukirno; Suhendar, Heri; Nur’aini, Shifa
Jurnal Algoritma Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Algoritma
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33364/algoritma/v.22-1.1949

Abstract

Plants will grow better and produce benefits forother living things with regular watering. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based plant watering device is a modern solution that utilizes technology to automate and improve plant watering efficiency. The urgency of this research is to help optimize water usage and facilitate plant empowerment with integrated technology based on IoT. The purpose of this research is to develop an IoT-based smart plant automatic watering tool. The novelty is in the system design method and the object under study in the form of light efficiency and speed of the plant nutrition control system. Analysis in data processing with artificial intelligence. The use of WIMOS ESP8266 DI microcontroller and monitoring using Blynk integration. The method used in this research is the experimental method. Designing an IoT-based smart plant automatic watering device. The system design will produce information about soil moisture from the DHT22 sensor then displayed on the Blynk LCD. The integration of IoT, Blynk and data analysis using artificial intelligence provides a new contribution, with monitoring and management of dara in real time so that information is faster and more accurate.
Aligning the Recognition-Subsidiarity Principle and Legal Liability in Vil-lage Financial Management in Indonesia Sukirno; Nabitatus Sa’adaha; Sinaga, Henry; Budi Ispriyarso
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

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Abstract

The amount of revenue and expenditure realization of village government per year, which is quite significant, and the ongoing efforts of certain individuals to misuse village finances indicate the need for an effective and efficient legal concept of village financial accountability in Indonesia. This study yields two conclusions based on the normative juridical method using legal principles, legal systematics, vertical and horizontal synchronization levels, concrete legal regulations, the principle of subsidiarity recognition, and existing legal accountability models. First, the principle of subsidiarity recognition in the form of facilitation, emancipation, and consolidation should serve as the basis for village financial accountability in Indonesia. Second, the ideal concept of legal accountability in village financial management, which can foster sustainable development in Indonesian villages, is achieved through establishing and enforcing laws governing strict liability, vicarious liability, secondary liability, and collective liability, both administratively and criminally. It is recommended that there be a revision of the Village Law, which regulates the rights and obligations of each stakeholder in the village, to prevent potential incentives, pressures, motives, rationalizations, and opportunities in village finances, personal and/or joint responsibilities of each stakeholder in case of financial misconduct in the village, the principle of ultimum remedium in the event of financial misconduct in the village, and the imposition of administrative sanctions in the form of interest at the monthly interest rate in cases of financial misconduct in the village.
Cytotoxic of Usnic Acid Isolated from Ramalina sp.: Cytotoxic of Usnic Acid Isolated from Ramalina sp. Darmawan, Akhmad; Maulidiyah; Megawati; Ariani, Novita; Aisya, Sitti; Sukirno; Randy, Ahmad; Primahana, Gian; Hendra, Medi; Nurdin, Muhammad
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.02.14

Abstract

Ramalina sp. (Ramalinaceae) is a type of lichen known to contain many active secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to be used as medicine or medicinal raw materials. One of the biological activities possessed by Ramalina sp. lichen is its anticancer activity. This research aims to isolate and identify active secondary metabolite compounds from the methanol extract of the Ramalina sp. lichen and to find out the cytotoxic activity of the isolated compound against MCF7 breast cancer cells. Compound 1 (usnic acid) was successfully isolated from fraction A. The isolation and purification process was carried out starting with a maceration process using acetone solvent, followed by silica gel column chromatography using a gradient solvent system consisting of n-hexane, n-hexane:EtOAc, EtOAc, EtOAc:MeOH, and MeOH with 5% increment of polarity to obtain 17 fractions (F-1 to F-17). From the 17 fractions obtained, fraction 3 (F-3) and fraction 4 (F-4) (eluted with n-hexane:EtOAc 30%), which had the same TLC profile, were combined and named as fraction A. Compound 1 (50 mg) is a yellow needle crystal that was formed in a bottle of fraction A, which was obtained after the process of combining fractions F-3 and F-4 and solvent evaporation process. The crystals were then separated and purified with CHCl3 and MeOH. Compound 1 was then characterized based on spectroscopic data. Various spectroscopic analysis data, including FTIR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, and LC-ESI-MS, show that Compound 1 is a dibenzofuran derivative compound with 18 carbons (3 from carbonyl groups (C=O) and 3 from methyl groups) and 2 hydroxyl (-OH). Cytotoxicity assay showed that at a low concentration of 18.75 ug/mL, Compound 1 caused a 67.06% decrease in MCF7 viability
Business Judgment Rule in the Amendment of the State-Owned Enterprises Law Habibie, Muhammad Mirza; Catur Rini, Yuliani; Winkar Setya, Kartika; Sukirno
Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Volume 4 Nomor 2 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/inconcreto.v4i2.1904

Abstract

The third amendment to the BUMN Law marks a new paradigm in BUMN management, adopting the Business Judgment Rule (BJR) doctrine. The material of the amendment is that BUMN directors cannot be held legally responsible for losses that occur if it is proven that the loss was not caused by error or negligence, decisions were taken in good faith and caution, there was no conflict of interest, and preventive measures were taken to prevent or stop losses. This BJR changes the pattern of directors' accountability, BUMN losses are no longer considered state financial losses so that they are not included in the realm of corruption based on the Corruption Law, this study uses a normative legal method through a doctrinal and conceptual approach, and uses secondary data. The analysis used uses the deductive method. With the amendment to the Law, it provides guidance for directors to be more careful in carrying out BUMN business processes. Providing certainty to corporate directors professionally without being overshadowed by fear of criminalization.
Implementasi Secara Hukum Terhadap Karakter Seseorang Dalam Masyarakat Menuju Kepribadian Berbangsa dan Bernegara Sukirno
ADIL Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Adil Indonesia Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/aij.v5i1.2986

Abstract

This research aims to examine character in the social life of the nation and state. The things studied in this research are about tolerant living side by side with a pluralistic life of different religions and habits that live together in worship and the social life of the community in obedience to legal norms in Banyumas district. The lives of forest village communities whose lives are limited in terms of educations, transportation, technology, healt, welfare, with the average livelihood of forest farmers being very varied and marginalized. This research uses empirical legal research or socio legal research. The approach used is an approach to society with the help of qualitative social sciences. The result of the research is the legal implementation of a person’s character in society towards national and state personality. The aim is to know and understand the characteristics of culture values that coexist in society peacefully by obeying legal norms in accordance with legal culture. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang karakter dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara. Hal-hal yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang hidup bertoleransi secara berdampingan dengan kehidupan yang pluralisme yang berbeda agama dan kebiasaan yang hidup secara bersama-sama dalam beribadah serta kehidupan sosial masyarakat dalam ketaatan terhadap norma hukum di kabupaten Banyumas. Kehidupan masyarakat desa hutan yang hidupnya serba keterbatasan baik pendidikan, transportasi, teknologi, kesehatan, kesejahteraan dengan mata pencaharian rata-rata petani hutan yang sangat bervariatif dan terpinggirkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empirik atau socio legal research. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan terhadap masyarakat dengan bantuan ilmu-ilmu sosial secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah implementasi secara hukum terhadap karakter seseorang dalam masyarakat menuju kepribadian berbangsa dan bernegara. Tujuannya adalah agar mengetahui dan memahami karakteristik nilai-nilai kebudayaan yang hidup berdampingan dalam masyarakat secara damai dengan mentaati norma hukum sesuai dengan budaya hukum
Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antioksidan dari Senyawa Bioaktif Asal Bakteri Endofit Tanaman Nyatoh (Palaquium amboinense B.) : Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties of Bioactive Compounds Derived from Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Nyatoh (Palaquium amboinense B.) Putra, Rayhan Helmyana; Retnowati, Dwi; Cordova, Datu Muhammad; Zahra, Aliya Azkia; Primahana, Gian; Dewi, Rizna Triana; Filailla, Euis; Sukirno; Prastya, Muhammad Eka
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.1.25-32

Abstract

Nyatoh plant (Palaquium amboinense B.) is native to Indonesia which is known to have the ability to produce potential secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antioxidant activities from bioactive compounds produced by endophytic bacteria from nyatoh leaves. Five endophytic bacteria were tested against 4 targeted bacteria including Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 19659, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. Bacterial isolate which had the strongest antibacterial activity was then fermented and extracted. The corresponding extract was further tested on disc diffusion method, determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values, antioxidant evaluation, and analyzed for its bioactive compound components via GC-MS analysis. The results showed that one isolate, namely D1 can produce secondary metabolite which act as antibacterial and antioxidant potentials. This corresponding extract has the strongest MIC and MBC against B. subtilis with value of 39.5 and >78.1 µg/ml and exhibited antioxidant activity against 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) with inhibition value of 85.37%. Based on GC-MS analysis, secondary metabolites derived from this potential extract contained some major active constituents including Tributyl acetylcitrate and bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester which might act as antibacterial and antioxidant agents.
Mengelola Stres di Lingkungan Kerja Khafidhoh; Sukirno; Musyarafah; Triwid Syafarotun Najah
Journal of Literature Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/35aexc37

Abstract

Stres yang muncul dilingkungan kerja disebut sebagai stres kerja. Kondisi ini dapat timbul setelah individu mengalami petistiwa ditempat kerja yang menuntut reaksi penyesuaian diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab munculnya stres yang dialami oleh tenaga kerja dalam lingkungan pekerjaan dan cara mengatasi stres dalam lingkungan kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini adalah kajian pustaka atau library research, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari sumber-sumber tertulis, seperti buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, laporan penelitian, dan dokumen lain yang relevan. Hasil dari penelian ini mnunjukan bahwa stres tidak berbanding lurus dengan kinerja, karena pada tingkatan tertentu diperlukan stres agar mendorong usaha yang lebih keras untuk mencapai hasil tertentu. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor penyebab dan mengelola dengan manajemen stres akan dapat menghindari dampak yang merugikan dilain pihak bisa menodorong etos kerja yang lebih keras. Dengan memahami faktor penyebab dan mengelolanya dengan baik maka stres dalam tingkatan tertentu bahkan bisa menghasilakan ide-ide kreatif sehingga akan menghasilkan dampak positif bagi individu maupun perusahaan dimana sesorang bekerja.
IMPLIKASI AL-WAQF WA AL-IBTIDA’ DALAM PENAFSIRAN : STUDI ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD AL-ASYMUNI DALAM QS. AL-BAQARAH Sukirno; Ahmad Hawasi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41707

Abstract

This study is motivated by the crucial role of al-waqf wa al-ibtida’ in preserving accurate Qur’anic interpretation, since decisions about where to pause and resume recitation directly affect tafsir, i‘rab, and qirā’āt. The research aims to analyze Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Asymuni’s concept of al-waqf wa al-ibtida’ in Manar al-Huda and to explore its implications in Surah Al-Baqarah. Employing a qualitative approach, this study applies library research and content analysis to primary and supporting sources. The findings reveal that classifications such as al-tam, al-kafi, al-hasan, and al-jaiz generate significant variations in grammatical construction, legal interpretation, and recitational modes. The study concludes that mastery of al-waqf wa al-ibtida’ constitutes an essential methodological tool in Qur’anic exegesis, as it safeguards semantic precision and prevents misinterpretation.
Co-Authors Agustina Citra Windianingsih Ahmad Hawasi Ahmad Randy Aisya, Sitti Akhmad Darmawan Amanda Novitasari Ariani, Novita Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandani Budi Ispriyarso Bulkaini (Bulkaini) Carmidah Cordova, Datu Muhammad Dewi Kurniati Dimas Yusuf Afrizal Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Dwi Retnowati Eko Suroso Endang Eko Wati Erlinda Yurisinthae Faqih, Abdul Faqih Arrosyid Filailla, Euis Galuh Yunawan Riyadi Ganjar Patria Lugina HARYANTO Haxa Soeprijanto Hidayat Soesilohadi Isnaeni Praptanti Juliati Kartika Winkar Setya Khafidhoh Kharimah, Kharimah KUNTORO Laily Nurlina Lela, Citra Mastur Maulidiyah Medi Hendra Megawati Muhammad Mirza Habibie Muhammad Nurdin Muhammad Ridha Muharudin, Eko Munahar Mustaqiem, Akhmad Imam Musyarafah Nabitatus Sa’adaha Najwa Cintani Nurlaili, Fadilla Intan Nur’aini, Shifa Ota Musashi Pamungkas, Agung Laksana Hendra Prastya, Muhammad Eka Primahana, Gian Pujiyono Putra, Rayhan Helmyana Putri, Sandrina Febiola Rachmawati, Kurnia Rahmat Hi. Abdullah, Rahmat Hi. Rahmawati , Menuk Rahmawati, Linda Tri Rizna Triana Dewi Satria Ikhlasul Amal Adan SINAGA, HENRY Siti Sumarmi Soeprijanto, Haxa Suhendar, Heri Supeno Surachman, Arif Suta Wardianto, Bayu Suyuti Thiwuk Leres Kinanti Tri Nurhidayah Triwid Syafarotun Najah Vidiati, Cory Wahid Wachyu Adi Winarto Wijayanti, Rizki Nofiana Yuliani Catur Rini Zahra, Aliya Azkia Zul Fauzi, Nizar