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Sugitanata, Arif
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Lentera Hukum

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War Crimes and Legal Accountability in the 2023 Israel-Gaza Conflict Darnela, Lindra; Sugitanata, Arif; Rusdiana, Erma; Adawiah, Rabiatul
Lentera Hukum Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v11i3.47011

Abstract

This research focuses on the October 2023 conflict between Israel and Hamas, analyzing violations of international law committed by both parties under the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Using a qualitative document-based approach, the study investigates actions taken by Israel and Hamas during the first ten days of the conflict. It examines the jus ad bellum and jus in bello violations, such as Hamas's unprovoked attacks on Israeli civilians and Israel's disproportionate retaliatory strikes in Gaza. Both parties violated the Geneva Conventions: Hamas breached Article 51 by launching attacks without declaring war and targeting civilians. In contrast, Israel's retaliations violated the principle of proportionality by causing excessive civilian harm. Israel's blockade of Gaza also violated humanitarian law, as it denied civilians access to essential goods. The research identifies legal obligations under international law, noting that while Israel is a state party to the Geneva Conventions, Hamas, as a non-state actor, is bound by customary international law. The study concludes that both sides committed war crimes, requiring legal accountability through international mechanisms. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions about the challenges of enforcing international law in asymmetrical conflicts involving state and non-state actors.KEYWORDS: International law, Justice of war, Israel-Palestine dispute, Use of force.
Co-Authors ,, Oktaviani Abdul Majid Abdul Mughits, Abdul Abdurrasyied, Muhammad Hasyied Adam, Muhammad Bello Afthon Yazid Agung Wibowo Ahmad Muhasim Ahmad Rajafi Aisyah Chairil Akmal Bashori Ali Djamhuri Amelia Cahyani, Regita Ani Wafiroh Aqila, Sarah Arbia, Ayu Ardo, Adam Muhammad Ariadni, Dwi Karina Arif Sugitanata Azmi, Faisal Syafri Bala, Babangida Basuki, Nanda Ahmad Dozan, Wely Elpipit Elpipit Erma Rusdiana Evra Willya Fadillah, Dinda Fakhri, Moh. Fathorrahman Fathorrahman, Fathorrahman Fauzia Ulirrahmi Haerozi, Haerozi Haerunnisa Haerunnisa, Haerunnisa Hamdi, Muhammad Hamroni, Hamroni Hardiyatullah, Hardiyatullah hartawan, hartawan Hasan, Faradila Hery Zarkasih, Hery Idul Adnan Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa’ Intan Hidayah Islam, Ahmad Fikrul Jamaludin . Jannah, Aisyah Wardatul Karimullah, Suud Sarim Kurnianti, Lusia Nia Kurniawan, M Rafli Kurniawan, M. Rafli Lindra Darnela, Lindra Lusiana, Vinna Masduqi, Anis Mashema, Bashir Liman Mir’atul Firdausi Muannif Ridwan Muh. Rizal Hamdi Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied Muhammad Lutfi Hakim Muhammad Saleh Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar Mustakim, Ahmad Muzawir, Muzawir Nasriah Nasriah Nuriskandar, Lalu Hendri Nurman Jayadi Pratama Dharma, Agung Putri Rahyu Rabiatul Adawiah Rizal Al Hamid Sainun, Sainun Sarim Karimullah, Suud Sholikhah, Siti Khamidatus SITI AMINAH Siti Aminah Sobrun Jamil, Mohamad Sunardi, Heru Suud Sarim Karimullah Syahrain, Anggi Turmuzi, Muhamad Utami, Malisa Utsman, Thoha Yasin Vira Chairuni, Ade Winengan Winengan