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All Journal Majalah Farmaseutik CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Jurnal Abdi Insani HERBAPHARMA : Journal of Herb Farmacological Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Nusantara Hasana Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Prosiding University Research Colloquium KOLONI Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management Business and Economic Publication CERATA Journal of Innovative and Creativity Advances in Healthcare Research IJF (Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi) Journal of Social Science and Multidisciplinary Analysis SEARCH: Science Education Research Jurnal Informatika dan Kesehatan Galen: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM) Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Fundamental and Applied Research in Medicine and Allied Sciences Indonesia
Muhammad Nurul Fadel
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK KOMBINASI DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) DAN BERAS (Oryza sativa) PADA SEDIAAN KRIM TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Rahma, Siti Sofia; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Arif, Fahrudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49439

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) disebabkan oleh hiperglikemia, metabolisme protein, karbohidrat dan lemak yang tidak normal, sekresi insulin dan juga dapat diakibatkan oleh keturunan atau genetik. Penderita diabetes bila dibiarkan tanpa pengobatan yang tepat dapat memicu berbagai macam komplikasi, diantaranya ulkus diabetikum yang di akibatkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Keparahan pada ulkus diabetikum dapat menyebabkan amputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sediaan krim kombinasi daun binahong dan beras dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 5%:15%, 10%:10%, 15%:5% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan pengujian pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat dan uji antibakteri dengan difusi cakram. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa formula F3 (15% binahong : 5% beras) memiliki zona hambat antibakteri paling luas (8,9 mm), termasuk kategori sedang, dan nilai pH dalam rentang aman untuk kulit. Formula ini juga memenuhi kriteria fisik sediaan krim topikal. Dengan demikian, kombinasi ekstrak daun binahong dan beras berpotensi sebagai alternatif pengobatan topikal luka infeksi diabetes.
Analisis Cost-Benefit Terapi Simvastatin dengan Atorvastatin pada Pasien Dislipidemia di Apotek 71 Kota Kediri dengan Pendekatan Human Capital Method Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Mildawati, Ratna; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Besan, Emma Jayanti; Astutik, Widhi; Arifin, Chandra; Rofiq, Abd; Rhomah, Eka Hayati
Business and Economic Publication Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Business and Economic Publication
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/bep.v3i2.1571

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the cost-benefit of simvastatin therapy compared to atorvastatin in dyslipidemia patients at Apotek 71 Kediri City using the Human Capital Method. Using a cross-sectional study design, this study analyzed 60 patients (30 simvastatin users, 30 atorvastatin users). Productivity loss data was collected through a patient self-report questionnaire and valued monetarily using the assumption of a uniform daily wage. Results showed that direct costs of simvastatin were lower (IDR 75,000/month) than atorvastatin (IDR 210,000/month), but lost productivity in the simvastatin group was higher (IDR 384,000) than atorvastatin (IDR 180,000). The Net Benefit value of simvastatin therapy was -Rp 39,000 with a Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 0.91, while atorvastatin produced a Net Benefit of +Rp 210,000 with a BCR of 1.54. The difference in Net Benefit was statistically significant based on an independent t-test (p=0.002). Thus, atorvastatin is more economically efficient than simvastatin because it provides higher productivity benefits despite higher direct costs.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAN UJI KARAKTERISTIK FISIK CLAY MASK EKSTRAK BUAH PARIJOTO (Medinilla speciosa Blume) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Alya Narulita; Muhammad Nurul Fadel; Emma Jayanti Besan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1594

Abstract

Natural ingredients are used as an alternative to the use of synthetic drugs and antibiotics, due to the small side effects caused compared to synthetic drugs. Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa Blume) has many benefits, one of which is as an acne-causing antibacterial with the content of flavonoid compounds, tannins, and saponins. The use of natural ingredients of parijoto fruit in the form of clay mask preparations was chosen because it has advantages and is popular among teenagers compared to other types of masks. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of clay mask preparation with 70% ethanol extract of parijoto fruit in inhibiting the activity of Staphylococus aaureus bacteria using the disc diffusion method. Parijoto fruit is extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent to obtain a thick extract, then physical characteristics tests and antibacterial tests are carried out on clay mask preparations. Antibacterial testing of parijoto fruit extract used disc diffusion method with concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%. The results of the study showed that 70% ethanol extract clay mask preparations of parijoto fruit had moderate to strong antibacterial effectiveness against S. aureus in formulas F1 (10%), F2 (15%), and F3 (20%) with consecutive inhibition zones of 6.3 mm, 14.1 mm, 15.3 mm. The concentration of F3 (20%) showed the most optimal activity in inhibiting acne-causing S.aureus bacteria.
FORMULASI MASKER GEL LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe Vera) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes Irvan Shahrul Hidayat; Muhammad Nurul Fadel; Intan Adevia Rosnarita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1662

Abstract

Acne (Acne vulgaris) is a common skin problem, especially among adolescents, with a prevalence reaching 80-85% in Indonesia. One of the main causes of acne is the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. Acne treatment usually uses synthetic antibiotics, but long-term use can cause side effects and bacterial resistance. Alternative natural treatments are needed to address this problem. Aloe vera is known to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and cell regeneration-accelerating properties, making it potentially useful in skin care products. The active ingredients of aloe vera, such as anthraquinones, saponins, and flavonoids, are effective in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes. Peel-off gel masks were chosen as topical preparations because they are practical, have a cooling effect, and can increase the penetration of active ingredients. This study aims to develop a gel mask formulation with aloe vera extract and test its effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. This study used a laboratory experimental method with a post-test only control group design. The formulas used included various concentrations of aloe vera extract (5%, 10%, and 15%) and a positive control using 1% clindamycin. Evaluation of the preparations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, drying time, and antibacterial activity testing using the disc diffusion method. Antibacterial effectiveness testing was divided into 5 treatment groups. The inhibition zone test against Propionibacterium acnes was conducted to assess the effectiveness of each formulation. The test data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA statistical method with SPSS 25 software to determine significant differences between groups. Antibacterial testing was conducted by disc diffusion. The results of the study on the aloe vera extract peel-off gel mask formulation showed good organoleptic physical quality, homogeneity, adhesiveness, and drying time of the preparation, while the viscosity and spreadability tests did not meet the requirements, and the pH test on formula F3 did not meet the pH requirements for mouthwash preparations. In the antibacterial activity test of the peel-off gel mask preparation, the inhibition zone values ​​were obtained at F0 2.23 mm; F1 4.8 mm; F2 6 mm; F3 7.2 mm; and the positive control 33.5 mm.
Studi Analisa Kronofarmakologi Penggunaan Obat Ibuprofen pada Pasien Covid-19 di Rawap Inap RSUD Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek Fendy Prasetyawan; Yuneka Saristiana; Faisal Akhmal Muslikh; Ratna Mildawati; Chandra Arifin; Abd Rofiq; Emma Jayanti Besan; Muhammad Nurul Fadel; Charliandri Saputra Wahab; Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan
Jurnal Informatika dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): IKN : Jurnal Informatika dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ikn.v1i1.3024

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges to global health. The Dr. Soedomo Regional General Hospital in Trenggalek has been at the forefront of managing COVID-19 patients, with a primary focus on the use of ibuprofen to alleviate symptoms such as fever and pain. Despite the widespread use of ibuprofen, knowledge regarding its interaction with the circadian rhythm, especially in COVID-19 patients, remains limited. This study employed an analytical observational approach with a Cross-Sectional design to analyze the use of ibuprofen in COVID-19 patients at Dr. Soedomo Regional General Hospital in Trenggalek. The study included 100 patients, emphasizing body temperature at three different times. Data analysis revealed a significant decrease in body temperature after therapy, particularly at 4:00 PM. These findings lay the foundation for the development of more targeted and personalized treatment strategies by understanding the body's response patterns to therapy at different times.   Abstrak Pandemi global COVID-19 telah menciptakan tantangan kesehatan global yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soedomo di Trenggalek telah menjadi pusat perhatian dalam menangani pasien COVID-19. Fokus utama adalah penggunaan ibuprofen untuk mengelola gejala, seperti demam dan nyeri. Meskipun ibuprofen umum digunakan, pengetahuan tentang interaksi dengan siklus sirkadian tubuh, terutama pada pasien COVID-19, masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional untuk menganalisis penggunaan ibuprofen pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek. Hasil penelitian melibatkan 100 pasien, dengan fokus pada suhu tubuh pada tiga waktu berbeda. Analisis data menunjukkan penurunan suhu tubuh yang signifikan setelah terapi, terutama pada pukul 16.00 WIB. Hasil ini memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan strategi pengobatan yang lebih terarah dan personalisasi, dengan memahami pola respons tubuh terhadap terapi pada waktu yang berbeda.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Krim Ekstrak Daun Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica L.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes Penyebab Jerawat Utami, Mega Putri; Kholis, Ahmad; Mulyasari, Ika; Noor, Lathifatun Nida; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Putri malu (Mimosa pudica L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman liar dan gulma yang memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid dan tanin yang bermanfaat sebagai antibakteri dan antijamur. Daun putri malu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa yang berperan dalam pembentukan infeksi pada luka bakar dan dermatitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri krim ekstrak daun putri malu (Mimosa pudica L.) terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jerawat pada berbagai konsentrasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi krim ekstrak daun putri malu yang digunakan yaitu 10%, 20% dan 30%, diletakkan pada media NA yang telah ditumbuhi oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes yang kemudian diinkubasi serta diukur diameter zona hambat (zona bening). Hasil penelitian pada konsentrasi 10% pada hari ke 1 dan hari ke 14 didapatkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 4,6 mm, hal ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi zona hambat lemah (kurang dari 5 mm). Konsentrasi 20% pada hari ke 1 sebesar 8 mm dan hari ke 14 sebesar 7 mm, hal ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi zona hambat sedang (5 mm sampai 10 mm), sedangkan konsentrasi 30% pada hari ke 1 sebesar 11,6 mm dan hari ke 14 sebesar 10,6 mm, hal ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi zona hambat kuat (lebih dari 10 mm). Kontrol positif didapatkan hasil sebesar 17 mm pada hari ke 1 dan pada hari ke 14 sebesar 18,3 mm. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa krim ekstrak daun putri malu (Mimosa pudica L.) dapat menghambat bakteri Propionibacterium acnes.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi n-Heksan, Etil Asetat dan Air Ektrak Etanol Daun Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1 dipheniyl-2- picrylhidrazyl) Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Besan, Emma Jayanti; Apriliani, Fitri; Djamal, Julia Megawati; Sholekhah, Nihayatus
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang mempunyai keragaman flora yang berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Salah satu tumbuhan yang terdistribusi secara luas di Indonesia dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yaitu daun pisang kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.). Daun pisang memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, polifenol, tannin, alkoloid, dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antipksidan dari fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi air ekstrak etanol daun pisang kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.) dengan metode DPPH. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimental. Metode pembuatan ekstrak menggunakan maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Setelah didapatkan ekstrak dilanjutkan dengan proses fraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat, dan air. Hasil dari fraksi diuji aktivitas antioksidannya dengan metode DPPH menggunakan alat spektrofotometri UV- Vis. Aktivitas antioksidan dari berbagai fraksi dinyatakan dalam bentuk nilai IC50. Hasil skrinning fitokimia ekstrak etanol 70% daun pisang kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkoloid, tanin, saponin, dan polifenol. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa uji aktivitas antioksidan yang dinyatakan dengan nilai IC50 pada fraksi n-heksana, fraksi etil asetat, fraksi air ekstrak etanol daun pisang kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.) berturut-turut yaitu: 53,87 ppm, 12,96 ppm, dan 34,11 ppm. Fraksi etil asetat, fraksi air, dan kontrol positif vitamin C memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat, sedangkan fraksi n-heksan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat.
Prediction of Scabertopin from Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber) for Antileukemic Saristiana, Yuneka; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Salmasfattah, Novynanda; Ilmi, Tsamrotul; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Besan, Emma Jayanti
Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Marasofi International Media and Publishing (MIMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64123/mijm.v1.i1.5

Abstract

Leukemia remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic agents with improved efficacy and safety profiles. Elephantopus scaber (commonly known as Tapak Liman) is a medicinal plant traditionally used for various ailments, including cancer. Scabertopin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from E. scaber, has attracted scientific interest due to its potential antileukemic properties. This study aims to predict the antileukemic activity of Scabertopin through an in silico approach. The compound's chemical structure was retrieved in SMILES format from the PubChem database and analyzed using the PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances) online tool. The prediction results indicated a high probability of antileukemic activity, with a Pa (probability of activity) value of 0.822 and a Pi (probability of inactivity) value of 0.004. These findings suggest a strong likelihood that Scabertopin exhibits antileukemic effects, supporting its potential as a candidate for further pharmacological and clinical investigations. The use of computational prediction tools provides an efficient and cost-effective preliminary screening method for identifying promising bioactive compounds from natural sources. This study contributes valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of Scabertopin and highlights the importance of traditional medicinal plants in drug discovery for leukemia treatment.
Pharmacokinetics and Druglikeness of Amoxicillin Drug using SwissADME Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Mildawati, Ratna; Rhomah, Eka Hayati; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Besan, Emma Jayanti
Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Marasofi International Media and Publishing (MIMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64123/mijm.v1.i2.3

Abstract

Amoxicillin, a widely utilized semi-synthetic penicillin derivative, remains a cornerstone in treating various bacterial infections. Despite its extensive clinical application, a comprehensive in silico assessment of its pharmacokinetic and "druglikeness" properties using modern computational tools can provide valuable complementary insights. This study employed the SwissADME web platform to meticulously analyze the computed descriptors, physicochemical characteristics, ADME profile, druglikeness, and medicinal chemistry aspects of amoxicillin. The chemical structure of amoxicillin, represented by its SMILES string, was retrieved from the PubChem database and subsequently input into SwissADME for analysis. The results indicate that amoxicillin possesses a molecular weight of 365.40 g/mol and a hydrophilic nature, as evidenced by its consensus LogP value of -0.39 and high water solubility predictions. Its Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA) is 158.26 Ų, and it contains 4 hydrogen bond donors and 6 hydrogen bond acceptors. While the in silico prediction for gastrointestinal (GI) absorption was "Low" (likely due to the high TPSA and hydrophilicity, suggesting reliance on active transport mechanisms in vivo), amoxicillin fully complies with Lipinski's Rule of Five, indicating good oral bioavailability potential. Furthermore, it is predicted not to permeate the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) and shows no inhibitory activity against major CYP450 enzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4) or P-glycoprotein, minimizing potential drug-drug interactions. The absence of PAINS and Brenk alerts signifies a clean chemical profile regarding assay interference and toxicity flags. Although some stricter druglikeness filters were violated due to its polar nature, amoxicillin's overall in silico profile, combined with its established clinical efficacy, highlights the complex interplay of physicochemical properties and biological transport mechanisms. This study reaffirms amoxicillin's favorable attributes from a computational perspective, serving as a valuable reference for understanding established antibiotics and guiding future antimicrobial design.
Spesialisasi Profesi Apoteker Untuk Optimalisasi Pharmaceutical Care Dalam Pendidikan Apoteker Advanced Practice Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Besan, Ema Jayanti; Ardianto, Nanda; Zahra, Ilhawa
SEARCH: Science Education Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/search.v2i2.1342

Abstract

Abstract Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan profesi apoteker di Indonesia menjadi Apoteker Spesialis dan Advanced Practice. Inisiatif ini dilaksanakan oleh Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (PP IAI), Kolegium Ilmu Farmasi Indonesia (KIFI), dan perguruan tinggi, dengan mengacu pada model pengembangan yang dirumuskan oleh International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). Proses ini mengadopsi dan mengadaptasi standar internasional untuk disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi lokal di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan "adopt and adapt," mekanisme Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau (RPL) diintegrasikan dalam sistem registrasi online yang diperkenalkan oleh KIFI, mempermudah proses pendaftaran dan administrasi program pengembangan profesi. Penyesuaian kurikulum, metode pengajaran, dan sistem evaluasi dilakukan untuk menjamin relevansi dan kualitas pendidikan yang diberikan. Pengakuan internasional terhadap kompetensi apoteker Indonesia tidak hanya meningkatkan daya saing tenaga kerja tetapi juga membuka peluang kolaborasi internasional dan peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Inisiatif ini berdampak signifikan pada sistem kesehatan nasional dengan meningkatkan kompetensi apoteker dalam berbagai peminatan spesialis, termasuk farmasi nuklir, farmasi interna, farmasi neonatus dan anak, farmasi intensif, dan farmasi onkologi. KIFI bekerja sama dengan berbagai pihak untuk memastikan bahwa program pendidikan dan sertifikasi yang diselenggarakan memenuhi standar nasional dan internasional. Pengembangan ini menunjukkan komitmen Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan praktik farmasi, memastikan apoteker siap menghadapi tantangan kesehatan masa depan, dan memperkuat posisi Indonesia di kancah internasional. Dengan kolaborasi yang erat antara semua pemangku kepentingan, Indonesia dapat mencetak apoteker yang kompeten, profesional, dan siap berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat serta penguatan sistem kesehatan nasional.
Co-Authors Achmad Ridwan Afina Mahmudah Ahmad Kholis Ahmad Kholis Akbar Seno Syafriansyah Akhyasin Akhyasin Alya Narulita Andriyani, Yunita Anisa Sholikhati Aqfianti Fadilatunnisa Ardianto, Nanda Astutik, Widhi Aulia Nur Mustaanah Ayu Sri Lestari Ayuningsih, Safitri Besan, Ema Jayanti Besan, Emma Jayanti Besan, Ulfa Nabila Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti Chandra Arifin Charliandri Saputra Wahab Dahbul, Nura Ali Dameria, Gempita Hutami Diah Andriani Kusumastuti Dicky Bayu Setiyono Dzukharian Munandar Dzukharian Munandar Eko Retnowati Elfanesya Silva Emma Jayanti Besan Emma Jayanti Besan Emma Jayanti Besan Endang Setyowati Endang Setyowati Endang Setyowati Fahrudin Arif Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Fania Nurul Khoirunnisa Faza Rusyda Febriana, Laela Febrianisa, Sabila Fendy Prasetyawan Findasari Firdyansyah, Diah Aprilia Fitri Apriliani Fitri Apriliani Galih Kurniawan GALIH KURNIAWAN Hamzah, Hasyrul Hardiyani Presticasari Hartini, Putri Tri Hasriyani Hasriyani Hasriyani, Hasriyani Husna, Ulviani Yulia Husnunnisa Ika Lismayani Ilyas Ika Mulyasari Indah Puspitasari Indana Farikha Mawa Indanah Intan Adevia Rosnarita Intansari Setyaningrum Irawati Indrianingrum Irvan Shahrul Hidayat Julia Megawati Djamal Kadir, Mujtahid Bin And Khoirul Umami Lailatul Farikah Lathifatun Nida Noor Lisa Savitri M. Wahyu Ariawan Manik, Nirmala Mega Putri Utami Mildawati, Ratna Muhamad Khudzaifi Muhammad Abdul Rozaq Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan Muhammad Khudzaifi Muhammad Lathoiful Minan Muhammad Ridwanto Muhammad Zielal Askari Mulyasari, Ika Mustaanah, Aulia Nur Nadela Wahyu Wijaya Nauval Alfarizi Nihayatus Sholekhah Nina Irmayanti Harahap Nirmala Manik Noor, Lathifatun Nida Nor Asiyah Nur Masyithah Zamruddin Nurul Huda Oktadiana, Isma Presticasari, Hardiyani Puteri, Cut Intan Annisa Rahma, Siti Sofia Rahmawati, Izda Rahmawati, Riana Putri Ratna Mildawati Rhomah, Eka Hayati Ria Etikasari Riana Putri Rahmawati Rika Wahyu Pujiastini Rofiq, Abd Sabaan, Wahid Safira Selly Sakila Jauza Adiba Salma Karimah Salmasfattah, Novyananda Salmasfattah, Novynanda Salsabila Khairunnisa Sholekhah, Nihayatus Siti Mulyani Siti Sofia Rahma Tsamrotul Ilmi Ulfa Nabila Besan Ummi Nurus Salamah Utami, Mega Putri Viren Ramadhan Wan Ismahanisa Ismail Yuliasari, Aulia Wahyu Yulis Trinovitawati Yuneka Saristiana Zahra, Ilhawa