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THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE CATCH OF MANGROVE CRABS WITH DIFFERENT BAITS IN THE KAMPUNG LAUT WATERS KUALA JAMBI DISTRICT TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY Lisna Lisna; Juni Trisno Mulyo; Fauzan Ramadan; M Hariski; Yurleni Yurleni
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 12 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v12i2.293

Abstract

Kelurahan Kampung Laut merupakan Kelurahan yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi yang memiliki Area hutan bakau yang cukup luas. Salah satu biota laut yang terdapat di perairan bakau adalah kepiting bakau, Nelayan di Kelurahan Kampung Laut menangkap Kepiting Bakau menggunakan alat tangkap bubu lipat dengan menggunakan umpan sebagai pemikat, umpan yang digunakan biasanya umpan belut yang diasinkan dan umpan kepala Ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau menggunakan umpan Belut yang diasinkan dan kepala Ayam di kampung laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kampung Laut Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur pada tanggal 24 Juni – 24 Juli 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing, dengan menggunakan 2 jenis umpan yang berbeda yaitu umpan Belut yang diasinkan dan umpan kepala Ayam, dilakukan selama 16 kali pengulangan.  Pemasangan alat tangkap dilakukan dengan cara selang-seling dan jarak antar alat tangkap ± 2 m. Peubah yang diamati meliputi jumlah hasil yang kapan, berat hasil tangkapan dan lebar karapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil tangkapan Kepiting Bakau menggunakan umpan Belut yang di asinkan dan kepala Ayam baik dari segi jumlah, berat, maupun ukuran lebar karapas kepiting bakau (P<0,05). Penggunaan umpan belut yang diasinkan mendapatkan hasil tangkapan yang lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 38 ekor dengan berat total 14841 (gr) dan rata-rata lebar karapas per ekor yaitu 141,78 (mm), sementara itu umpan kepala ayam memiliki hasil tangkapan 27 ekor dengan berat total hasil tangkapan 10407 (gr) dan rata-rata lebar karapas per ekor yaitu 134,44 (mm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau dengan menggunakan jenis umpan belut yang diasinkan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan menggunakan jenis umpan kepala ayam baik dari segi jumlah, berat dan ukuran lebar karapas kepiting bakau.
TINGKAT KERAMAH LINGKUNGAN ALAT TANGKAP DI KELURAHAN MENDAHARA ILIR Agape Saragih; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Mairizal Mairizal; Lisna Lisna; Darlim Darmawi; Fauzan Ramadan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 12 No 3 (2022): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v12i3.322

Abstract

Kelurahan mendahara ilir merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang terletak di Kabupaten tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi yang mayoritas masyrakatnya berprofesi sebagai nelayan, namum masyarakat nelayan belum mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat keramah lingkungan alat tangkap yang mereka gunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keramah lingkungan alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan di Kelurahan Mendahara Ilir yang di lakukan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan melakukan pengamatan dan observasi secara langsung. Adapun Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat tangkap jaring insang dasar memiliki skor 27,56, sondong memiliki skor 18,54 dan togok memiliki skor 26,66 sehingga masih dikategorikan ramah lingkungan, sedangkan alat tangkap bubu memiliki skor 32,5 dan rawai memiliki skor 28,86 sehingga dikategorikan sangat ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian terhadap tingkat keramah lingkungan alat tangkap menurut kriteria FAO, alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan Kelurahan Mendahara Ilir ada 5 jenis alat tangkap yaitu sondong dengan skor 18,54, Jaring insang dasar 27,56, rawai 28,86, togok 26,66, dan bubu dengan skor 32,5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa yang mempunyai tingkat keramahan lingkungan paling tinggi adalah bubu dan yang paling rendah adalah sondong.
Indeks Keanekragaman Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang Hanyut (Drift Gillnet) Di Kelurahan Sei Berombang Kecamatan Panai Hilir Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sumatera Utara Eka Anjar Sari Nasution; Yun Alwi; Rizky Janatul Magwa; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Fauzan Ramadan; Muhammad Hariski
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.895

Abstract

 Sei Berombang Village has significant potential natural resources in the fisheries sector. The waters of Sei Berombang Village are estuarine, where river water mixes with seawater. The fishing gear used in the study at Sei Berombang Village was a drift gillnet with a mesh size of 2 inches and a boat size of 3 GT. The research was conducted from January 8 to February 5, 2024, in the waters of Sei Berombang Village. This study aimed to determine the species diversity of fish caught by drift gillnets. The research used survey and observation methods. Data analysis included catch composition, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index. The results showed that the catch using drift gillnets in the waters of Sei Berombang Village consisted of 15 species. The primary catch by drift gillnets, from highest to lowest, included pomfret with 1,001 individuals (19.81%) and the lowest being mullet with 375 individuals (7.42%). The highest bycatch was sweet shrimp with 714 individuals (14.13%), and the lowest was crab with 36 individuals (0.71%). The highest discard was pufferfish with 120 individuals (2.37%), and the lowest was baji fish with 5 individuals (0.1%), with the total catch weighing 541.5 kg and the total number of catches being 5,053 individuals. The obtained diversity index was 2.39, categorized as moderate; the evenness index was 0.88, categorized as high; and the dominance index was 0.11, categorized as low.
Composition of the Catch of 28 GT Boat Bagan in Carocok Tarusan Waters, Pesisir Selatan District West Sumatra Province Afriadi, Ahmad; Mairizal, Mairizal; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Alwi, Yun; Lisna, Lisna; Ramadan, Fauzan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.5.3.185-188

Abstract

The waters of West Sumatra are one of the richest in Indonesia, and they have potential in the fisheries sector. They use various types of fishing gear, one of which is boat bagan. One of the most common fishing tools in fishing ports is the boat bagan in the waters of Carocok Tarusan, West Sumatra. The catches usually caught by boats are anchovies and tuna. The research aims to determine boat bagan composition in Carocok Tarusan Waters, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. This research was carried out on 20 July – 20 August 2023. The method used in this research was a survey method, with direct observations in the field and conducting interviews with fishermen. The tools used in this research were scales, a logbook, a cellphone camera, a ruler, a fishfinder, and a refractometer. The materials used are catches from bagan boats. The data is then calculated and differentiated between main catch, bycatch, and discard. The results of this research show that the composition of the main catch of boat charts is anchovies (Stolephorus spp) as much as 875 kg (24.7%) and tuna (Euthynnus affinis) 888 kg (25%). At the same time, fish that are bycatch consists of several types of fish, namely, trevally (Selaroides leptolepis) as much as 248 kg (7%), peperek (Aurigequula fasciata) as much as 710 kg (20%), mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) as much as 457 kg (12.9%), squid (Loligo sp) as much as 104 kg (2.93%), and mackerel scad (Decapterus) as much as 267 kg (7.5%), for the discarded catch, namely pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) as much as 0.25 kg (0.01 %). The discard catch consists of pufferfish
ANALYSIS OF CATCH PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON DIFFERENCES IN BAGAN SIZE AT UPTD PPP REGION 1 CAROCOK TARUSAN, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Ardelia, Icha Dewi; Ramadan, Fauzan; Heltria, Septy; Ramadhani, Farhan; Afriani, Afriani; Alwi, Yun
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.3.343-348

Abstract

Carocok Tarusan Fishing Port is one of the fishing ports in West Sumatra Province and is a place for fishing activities in Pesisir Selatan Regency with high productivity. Factors that affect the productivity of fishermen include social and economic factors, such as the amount of capital, number of ships, number of workers, distance traveled at sea, and experience. The fishing fleet commonly used is Bagan, with as many as 171 units. Bagan ships in the Carocok Tarusan are dominated by ships measuring ≤30 GT, as many as 162 ships, while those measuring >30 GT are nine ships widely used by fishermen in the Carocok Tarusan Waters are ships measuring ≤30GT. This study aimed to determine the productivity of Bagan Perahu catches based on differences in ship size. This study was conducted from July 2023 to August 2023. The method used in this study was the survey method, with direct observation in the field, conducting interviews with fishermen, and recording the catch using a bagan ship. The types of fish caught using Bagan are Anchovi, Mackerel Scad, and Mackerel Tuna (main catch). Peperek fish, skipjack tuna, Indian Mackerel, Selar fish and Squid (bycatch). Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that in the waters of the Carocok Tarusan, Anchovies are the most commonly caught catch using a boat lift net. Ships measuring 1-10 GT have a higher productivity value than ships measuring 11-20 GT and ships measuring 21-30 GT. With a correlation value (R) approaching 1, the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable is stated to be very strong. Meanwhile, the results of multiple linear regression show that 81.14% is influenced by the independent variables (trip, ship size (GT), crew, fuel, and logistics).
Sosialisasi Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai Pakan Altenatif Ternak di Desa Teluk Ketapang Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari Ramadan, Fauzan; Lisna, Lisna; Arfiana, BS Monica; Hariski, Muhammad
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.908 KB)

Abstract

Maggot (Black soldier fly) merupakan lalat buah yang bermanfaat bagi lingkungan, karena maggot merupakan serangga pengurai sisa-sisa bahan organik. Dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dan pakan pada ternak yang ada di Desa Teluk Ketapang, kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi budidaya maggot (BSF). Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Kelompok Tani Harapan Maju di Desa Teluk Ketapang yang melakukan kegiatan budidaya ikan dan ternak ayam serta siswa SMK PP Batanghari untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam limbah organik dan pakan untuk ternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah dan demonstrasi plot (demplot) dengan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini memperoleh manfaat yaitu menjalin hubungan kerjasama dengan Kelompok Tani Harapan Maju dan Siswa SMK PP Batanghari serta masyarakat paham bagaimana cara membudidayakan maggot (BSF) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak.
Effect of Different Types of Bait in Collapsible Traps Gear on Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) Catches in Kampung Laut Waters Sumantri, Abdi Vico; Pramusintho, Bagus; Ramadan, Fauzan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) catching activities generally use collapsible traps. collapsible traps can be operated using bait and not using bait but the catch is less effective if it does not use bait. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using different types of bait (fresh stingray, salted stingray, fresh eel, and salted eel) on the catch of mangrove crab in Kampung Laut waters. The material of this research is the catch of mangrove crabs using fresh stingrays, salted stingrays, fresh eels, and salted eels as bait. The research method used is experimental fishing. The data collected includes environmental parameters, the total number of catches, and the size of the catch. Data analysis used a completely randomized design (CRD) and Duncan's follow-up test. The results showed that the different types of bait used had an effect on the number of catches, catch weight, and catch size. This study concludes that the catch of mangrove crabs with salted stingray bait gets the most catches, namely 16 fish, and on salted eel bait gets 13 catches while fresh stingray bait treatment only gets 7 catches and on fresh eel gets 5 catches.
Effect of Different Types of Use of Food on the Catching of Folding Train on the Catching of Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) in Kampung Laut Waters Sumantri, Abdi Vico; Pramusintho, Bagus; Ramadan, Fauzan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) catching activities generally use collapsible traps. Folding traps can be operated using bait and not using bait, but the catch is less effective if it does not use bait. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using different types of bait (fresh stingray, salted stingray, fresh eel, and salted eel) on the catch of Mangrove crab in Kampung Laut waters. The material of this research is the catch of mangrove crabs using fresh stingrays, salted stingrays, fresh eels, and salted eels as bait. The research method used is experimental fishing. The collected data includes environmental parameters, the number of catches, and the trap size. Data analysis used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and Duncan's follow-up test. The results showed that the different types of bait used affected the number of catches, catch weight, and catch size. This study concludes that the catch of mangrove crabs with salted stingray bait gets the most catches, namely 16 fish, and on salted eel bait gets 13 catches, while in fresh stingray bait treatment, it only gets seven catches and on fresh eel gets five catches.
Effect of Different Types of Bait in Collapsible Traps Gear on Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) Catches in Kampung Laut Waters Sumantri, Abdi Vico; Pramusintho, Bagus; Ramadan, Fauzan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) catching activities generally use collapsible traps. collapsible traps can be operated using bait and not using bait but the catch is less effective if it does not use bait. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using different types of bait (fresh stingray, salted stingray, fresh eel, and salted eel) on the catch of mangrove crab in Kampung Laut waters. The material of this research is the catch of mangrove crabs using fresh stingrays, salted stingrays, fresh eels, and salted eels as bait. The research method used is experimental fishing. The data collected includes environmental parameters, the total number of catches, and the size of the catch. Data analysis used a completely randomized design (CRD) and Duncan's follow-up test. The results showed that the different types of bait used had an effect on the number of catches, catch weight, and catch size. This study concludes that the catch of mangrove crabs with salted stingray bait gets the most catches, namely 16 fish, and on salted eel bait gets 13 catches while fresh stingray bait treatment only gets 7 catches and on fresh eel gets 5 catches.
Effect of Different Types of Use of Food on the Catching of Folding Train on the Catching of Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) in Kampung Laut Waters Sumantri, Abdi Vico; Pramusintho, Bagus; Ramadan, Fauzan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) catching activities generally use collapsible traps. Folding traps can be operated using bait and not using bait, but the catch is less effective if it does not use bait. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using different types of bait (fresh stingray, salted stingray, fresh eel, and salted eel) on the catch of Mangrove crab in Kampung Laut waters. The material of this research is the catch of mangrove crabs using fresh stingrays, salted stingrays, fresh eels, and salted eels as bait. The research method used is experimental fishing. The collected data includes environmental parameters, the number of catches, and the trap size. Data analysis used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and Duncan's follow-up test. The results showed that the different types of bait used affected the number of catches, catch weight, and catch size. This study concludes that the catch of mangrove crabs with salted stingray bait gets the most catches, namely 16 fish, and on salted eel bait gets 13 catches, while in fresh stingray bait treatment, it only gets seven catches and on fresh eel gets five catches.
Co-Authors A Yani Abdi Vico Sumantri Afriadi, Ahmad Afriani Afriani Afriani H Agape Saragih Agus Mandar, Agus Akmal Akmal Amraini Fitri Ardelia, Icha Dewi Arfiana, BS Monica Arfiana, BSM Arfiana, Monica Armarenti, Armarenti Bagus Pramusintho Bagus Pramusintho Bagus Pramusintho Berliana Berliana Berutu, Sumarjani Citra Noeraini Darlim Darmawi Dea Amelia, Dea Deni Efizon Depison Depison Depison Depison Destiani, Dinda Dodi Devitriano Dyah Muji Rahayu E. Wiyanto Egga Yolanda Eka Anjar Sari Nasution Endang G, Ester Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Fachry Abda El Rahman Farhan Ramadhani, Farhan Farhan Ramdhani Farizal Farizal Farizal Farizal Filawati Filawati Firmansyah Firmansyah Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto Harahap, Afriani Hariski, M Heru Handoko Heru Handoko Hilman Madian Insani Hutauruk, Tiara Nova Wulandari Hutwan Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Indra Sulaksana Irvan Gunawan Irwan Irwan Juni Trisno Mulyo Khairunissa, Ade Krisdianto Wibisono Latif , M. Abdul Leni, Yusyam Lestari, Anggun Lisna Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lubis, Abdillah Lubis, Samudra Asri M Abdul Latif M. Abdul Latif M. Ridho Saputra Mairizal Mairizal Mairizal Maryo Tinambunan Muhammad Farhan Mulawarman Mulawarman Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nasution, Eka Anjar Sari Nelwida Nelwida Nelwida Nelwida Noferdiman Noferdiman Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Noverdiman Noverdiman Nur, Puti Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati P Sormin, Abel Luanda Pakpahan, Roberyo Pangentasari, Dwinda Raguati Raguati Riris Roiska Rizky Janatul Magwa Romie Jhonnerie Saputri, Diah Maulani Saragih, Agape Sarah Angelina Septy Heltria Silaban, Jecky Sitanggang, Earline Margareth Br Suhessy Syarif Suhessy Syarif, Suhessy Sumadja, Wiwaha A Sumantri, Abdi Vico Suratinah Suratinah Syafril Hadi Tampubolon, Nancy Angeline Teja Kaswari Trisno Mulyo, Juni tussadiah, Arifa Wiwaha Anas Sumadja Wontri Erwina Yusniati WULANDARI Yosi Sulastri Br Sihotang Yun Alwi Yun Alwi Yurleni Yurleni Yusniati, Wontri Zafitri, Fadia