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Journal : Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)

IoT Security: Botnet Detection Using Self-Organizing Feature Map and Machine Learning Susanto; Stiawan, Deris; Santoso, Budi; Sidabutar, Alex Onesimus; Arifin, M. Agus Syamsul; Idris, Mohd Yazid; Budiarto, Rahmat
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 8 No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v8i6.5871

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has created potential for progress in various aspects of life. However, the increasing number of IoT devices also raises the risk of cyberattacks, particularly IoT botnets often exploited by attackers. This is largely due to the limitations of IoT devices, such as constraints in capacity, power, and memory, necessitating an efficient detection system. This study aims to develop a resource-efficient botnet detection system by using the Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) dimensionality reduction method in combination with machine learning algorithms. The proposed method includes a feature engineering process using SOFM to address high-dimensional data, followed by classification with various machine learning algorithms. The experiments evaluate performance based on accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, False Positive Rate (FPR), and False Negative Rate (FNR). Results show that the Decision Tree algorithm achieved the highest accuracy rate of 97.24%, with a sensitivity of 0.9523, specificity of 0.9932, and a fast execution time of 100.66 seconds. The use of SOFM successfully reduced memory consumption from 3.08 GB to 923MB. Experimental results indicate that this approach is effective for enhancing IoT security in resource-constrained devices.
Co-Authors Abi Suwito Aini, Widya Ali Imron Amanda Diamontina Amin Hou Anggita Hani Nurhanis Anggraeni, RR. Dewi Anita Marwing, Anita Anjani Putri Afrianti Aprih Santoso Ayuning Budiati Benny Lim Bhanu Prakash Nunna Chotamul Fajri Cici Handayani, Cici Daniaty, Hestining Deri Herdawan, Deri Deris Stiawan Dewi Wulandari Dewi, Ester Yunita Didik Iswadi, Didik Dwi Budi Santoso Eddy Ema Farida Endi Arofa Fajar Mulya Adhi Pradana Fajri, Chotamul Fauzi, Amiratul Muhsinah Felix Leonardi Firmansyah, Frenza Fairuz Frenza Fridayani Hamdany, Mohammad Azharie Hardianti Hasbullah, Firman Hermawan, Widiantoni Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono Ika Puspa Satrianny Imanuddin, Iman Indriani, Iin Irman Ramdhan Fauzi Jamiludin, Moh. Fauzi KEMAL BIMA NUGRAHA, ACHMAD Khaeroman Khuzaeni Lela Nurlela Lely Zakiah Gunsar M. Khalid Fredy Saputra Maulida, Sofia Meikol Benned Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohd Yazid Idris Monica Fortunata Mudji Prasetiyo Muhamad Iqbal Muhamad Iqbal Mulya Adhi Pradana, Fajar Musbikhin Naib Naufal Farhan Hidayatullah Nessa Riyadi Nikmah, Nafidatun Noviarianto, Noviarianto Numa, Alya Mahirotun Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla Nurhidayati Pramadjaya, Angga Pratito, Dwi Widi Raditya Feda Rifandhana, Raditya Feda Rahmat Budiarto Rahmayani, Sekar Ayu Ratih Amelia, Ratih Riau, Dwi Putranto RINI INDAHWATI Sairin Sarian, Hazen Mellai Xyza Saskia Satria Eureka Nurseskasatmata Setiawan, Roy Setiawan, Toto’ Bara Sholekhah, Elok Faradina Isnawaty Sidabutar, Alex Onesimus Sidjabat, Sonya Sri Aprianti Tarigan Sri Purwati Sri Purwati, Sri Subarto Sugeng Rianto Sugeng Riyanto SUGIYANTO Suhendra Anjar Dinata Sukarna , Timotius SURYA NINGRUM, APSARI Suryawadana, Edy Suryawardana, Edy Syamsul Arifin, M. Agus Theng, Bestadrian Prawiro Tina Kunti Anggraeni Tri Widyawati Turnya Tyofyan, Gigih Tegar Wahyono, Bambang Angkoso Wahyu Ari Putranto Wendy Asswan Cahyadi Widyakto, Adhi Wijaya, Elyzabeth Wulan Sari, Wulan Yuliana Yuliana Yusuf Supardi Zulfitra