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The Effect of Socio-Scientific Issue-Based Learning on Students’ Argumentation Skills in Science Education: A Meta-Analysis Luh Putu Sathya Dewi; I Wayan Redhana; I Nyoman Tika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12094

Abstract

Scientific argumentation is a crucial 21st-century skill in science education, yet many Indonesian students still struggle to construct evidence-based arguments. This study conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of Socio-Scientific Issue (SSI)-based learning on students’ argumentation skills. Twelve primary studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software, with effect sizes calculated using Hedges’s g. The analysis revealed very high heterogeneity among the studies (I² = 96.56%), indicating substantial variation in results. Under the random-effects model, which is more appropriate in this condition, the pooled effect size was negative and not statistically significant (ES = -0.588, p = 0.16). Although the fixed-effect model produced a significant positive effect (ES = 0.329, p = 0.000), this result is less reliable because it does not account for the high variability across studies. Publication bias tests suggested potential bias but did not alter the overall interpretation. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of SSI-based learning on argumentation skills is inconsistent across contexts. Therefore, while SSI-based learning shows potential in specific settings, its overall impact remains uncertain and requires cautious interpretation.
Meta-Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Terintegrasi STEM terhadap Literasi Sains Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia I Kadek Arisujarnata; I Wayan Redhana; I Nyoman Tika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12109

Abstract

In the 21st-century education era, scientific literacy has emerged as a crucial competency for addressing global challenges. The integrated STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) instructional approach is considered a promising strategy for enhancing students’ mastery of scientific literacy through interdisciplinary integration. However, there remains inconsistency in findings regarding the effectiveness of various STEM models, particularly within the Indonesian educational context. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of integrated STEM learning models on students’ scientific literacy in Indonesia through a meta-analytic approach. A total of 10 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025 were analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software version 4. The results indicate that STEM-based learning demonstrates a high overall effect size of 0.995 (categorized as large, p < 0.001). Among the models examined, Project-Based Learning (PjBL) emerged as the most effective and consistent model, while Problem-Based Learning (PBL) exhibited a relatively smaller effect size. Other models, such as Blended Learning, Inquiry Learning, and RADEC, also showed very high effectiveness; however, these findings require further empirical validation through additional studies. Moderator analysis revealed significant differences across the models (Qb = 7.85; p = 0.005), suggesting that the type of instructional model moderates the effectiveness of the STEM approach. These findings support the development of more evidence-based and contextually relevant science teaching strategies tailored to the Indonesian educational landscape.
Development of Teaching Materials Based on Problem-Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills: A Systematic Literature Review Anak Agung Istri Brahmani Prita Dewi; I Wayan Suja; Nyoman Tika; I Wayan Redhana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12120

Abstract

Improving critical thinking is an essential 21st-century learning skill, and educational products that nurture it help students advance. Research identifies problem-based learning (PBL) as a highly effective instructional model for fostering critical thinking. This article reviews journal publications from 2019–2025 that explore the development of science teaching materials using the PBL model and their impact on students’ critical thinking abilities. The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the types of PBL-based science teaching materials, their effectiveness, and their influence on critical thinking skills. Using the PRISMA literature review method, the researchers conducted identification and screening of abstracts and full texts from 1,200 journal articles, ultimately selecting 12 relevant studies. Analysis of these studies indicates that PBL-based science teaching materials significantly enhance students’ critical thinking, particularly at junior high and high school levels. The findings underscore that integrating PBL into science teaching materials supports inquiry, problem-solving, and analytical reasoning. Consequently, adopting PBL-based resources in classrooms can serve as a strategic approach to strengthen students’ critical thinking processes and better prepare them for complex real-world challenges. This review affirms that PBL-driven science instruction is a powerful tool for 21st-century education.
TRENDS IN EDUCATIONAL GAMES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION IN SCIENCE LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Maria Angelica Ayu Gloria Jagga Wali; I Wayan Redhana; I Nyoman Tika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12121

Abstract

This study aims to identify research trends, dominant science topics, and technological platforms used in educational games designed to improve students’ learning motivation in science learning from 2020 to 2025. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PRISMA framework. Scientific articles were retrieved from the Google Scholar database and screened using the Publish or Perish software based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Six articles met the final eligibility requirements. The results show that publication trends during this five-year period were unstable, with increases in 2021 and 2024, a decline in 2022, and an absence of publications in 2025 due to ongoing review and publication processes. Biology and environmental science were the most frequently used topics in educational game development, representing 50% of the reviewed studies, while physics appeared only once due to its abstract nature. Wordwall was the most widely used platform, followed by Educandy, QuizWhizzer, RPG Maker, and digital adaptations of the Talking Stick Game. Overall, all reviewed studies consistently reported that educational games had a positive impact on students’ learning motivation. These findings highlight the pedagogical relevance of game-based learning and suggest the need for further exploration of underrepresented science topics and more diverse game development technologies.
Ketrampilan Bernalar Kritis Siswa SMK dengan Model Problem Based Learning: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Heron; I Nyoman Tika; Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana; I Wayan Redhana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12145

Abstract

A learning approach that has been extensively researched and proven effective in improving critical thinking skills is problem-based learning, or PBL. This learning model focuses on real-world problems. It encourages students to actively engage in the process of identifying, assessing, and developing collaborative solutions. Critical reasoning skills are essential for students to support independent thinking and problem-solving. The purpose of this study was to determine the critical reasoning skills of vocational high school students using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The method used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The articles used were sourced from Google Scholar and Crossref with the help of the Publish or Perish (PoP) application with a period of 2020-2025. All articles were sorted according to established criteria and had themes relevant to critical reasoning and problem-based learning, then collected a total of 17 articles. The results showed that the application of critical reasoning encouraged students to analyze, evaluate, and draw conclusions based on evidence, while PBL provided a real context for solving problems, developing problem-solving skills, and collaboration. Factors such as learning models, learning motivation, and learning environment influenced the critical reasoning of vocational high school students. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model in improving critical reasoning of vocational high school students.
Meta-Analisis Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA I G. A. A. Dyah Armayanti; I Wayan Redhana; I Nyoman Tika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12173

Abstract

The diversity of student learning styles is one of the internal factors that influences student learning outcomes. Differentiated instruction is a learning approach that emphasizes learning methods adapted to student’s diversity. This study aims to examine the impact of differentiated instruction on student’s learning outcomes in science education. This study is a meta-analysis that reviewed 10 articles Article were collected by Publish or Perish software with Crosseff as the database and the article selection used PRISMA. Data were analyzed according to the meta-analysis method, including the research bias test, effect size calculation of each article, heterogeneity test, and point estimation test. The result showed that the differentiated instruction in science learning gives a large effect on student’s learning outcomes by the value of the effect size is 1,136. It means that the differentiated instruction learning has a significant and large effect on student learning outcomes in science learning. Based on this study, the differentiated instruction can be used as a recommendation for teachers to implement in order to improve student’s learning outcomes. In addition, this study also expected to inspire other research to examine the characteristics of each other article to determine the factors that influence the result of differences in effect size of each article.
Meta Analysis: Efektifitas Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD dalam Pembelajaran IPA Anak Agung Sagung Krisna Darmawati; I Nyoman Tika; Putu Artawan; I Wayan Redhana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12209

Abstract

The implementation of science learning in schools must be designed to provide a means for students to deepen their understanding of themselves and the natural world or their surroundings. However, in practice, several obstacles or difficulties are encountered, including the lack of facilities and teachers' skills. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in improving the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in science education through a meta-analysis method. This method was conducted on nine journals resulting from quasi-experimental research published between 2021 and 2025. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has been extensively studied as a learning model believed to be effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills. The journals were selected based on specific inclusion criteria and analyzed using the RevMan 5.4.1 software to measure effect size. The analysis results show that the implementation of PBL significantly improves students' critical thinking skills, indicated by an overall effect value (P < 0.00001). There is variation in results among the analyzed journals, with effect sizes generally ranging from high to very high. These findings support that PBL can be an effective alternative for teachers in developing students' critical thinking skills, especially in science subjects which are abstract in nature and require problem-solving. The application of PBL is also recommended to be developed at higher education levels.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA (SMP-SMA): Meta-Analysis Sang Nyoman Putra Darma; I Wayan Redhana; I Nyoman Tika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12222

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are crucial 21st-century skills. However, students' critical thinking skills are still considered low in several studies. Science learning is closely related to this ability. One learning model believed to effectively improve critical thinking skills is the inquiry-based learning model. This study is a meta-analysis study that aims to examine and determine the effect of the inquiry learning model on improving secondary school students' critical thinking skills in science learning as a whole. Article searches were conducted using PoP on Google Scholar and obtained 11 final articles for analysis. The analysis process used Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) with the Hedges formula. The results of this study indicate that the fixed-effects model has an effect size of 1.07 (std. error 0.08), while the random-effects model has an effect size of 1.16 (std. error 0.37). This means that inquiry learning has a significant effect on improving critical thinking skills despite study variations. These results are not easily influenced by the possibility of publication bias.
Efektivitas E-modul IPA bermuatan SSI dengan Model PBL utk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SMP Ni Ketut Heri Kusumaningsih; Ni Made Pujani; I Nyoman Tika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12300

Abstract

The limited availability of teaching materials that support the development of critical thinking skills and scientific literacy in a contextual and reflective manner. Textbooks used in schools generally focus on memorizing concepts and do not encourage the exploration of complex socio-scientific issues. This, study aims to test the effectiveness of a science e-module containing Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) with a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in improving critical thinking skills and scientific literacy of junior high school students. The study used a one-group pretest-posttest design as part of the assessment stage in the R&D Plomp model. The research subjects consisted of 44 eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja, who were selected purposively. Data were collected through a critical thinking skills test based on Ennis indicators and a science literacy test based on Vision III. The analysis results showed a significant increase in the posttest scores of critical thinking skills (N-Gain = 0.70) and science literacy (N-Gain = 0.58), with a high effect size value. Analysis per indicator showed the highest increase in the Situation and Reason indicators (critical thinking), as well as Critical Thinking and Acting (science literacy). The e-module also encouraged active student involvement in problem-based learning and contextual issues
Pengembangan Tes Literasi Sains Berkonteks Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) untuk Siswa SMP Rai Putri Diantari; I Nyoman Tika; Ni Made Wiratini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12345

Abstract

This study aims to develop a scientific literacy test with an SSI context to measure the scientific literacy skills of junior high school students. This study refers to the design research model by Plomp and Nieven, consisting of preliminary research, development or prototyping phase, and evaluation phase. This research is limited to the development phase. In the preliminary study phase, needs analysis, context analysis, preparation of the initial test design, test item development, test validation, and revision were conducted. In the development phase, a limited trial was conducted to evaluate the test's practicality and a field trial to evaluate item validity, discriminatory power, distractor quality, and test reliability. The developed test is in the form of multiple-choice items with 4 answer options. The scientific literacy competencies measured in the test refer to the PISA 2025 framework. A total of 10 SSI issues relevant to the science material of phase D of the independent curriculum were used as question stimuli. Expert validation was analyzed using Gregory obtained a score of 1.00 indicating the test has very high validity in terms of content, construct, and language. The test is in the very practical category. The field trial involved 100 ninth-grade students. The item validity results showed 28 valid items and 2 invalid items. The discrimination index of all items met the good criteria. All distractors in each item were accepted and functional. The reliability of the test script was 0.911, which is in the very good category. These results indicate that the test can be used to measure the scientific literacy skills of junior high school students.
Co-Authors Abidah, Firry Admyana, Putu Budi Adrianus I Wayan Ilia Yuda Sukmana AGUNG MADHI PRAYOGA . Agus Wijaksono Agustiana, I. G. A. T. agustina dewi Agustina Dewi Agustinasari Agustinasari Ahzan, Sukainil Ajito, Timoteus Anak Agung Istri Brahmani Prita Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Krisna Darmawati Ananda Wikrama Tungga Atmaja Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja Anantawikrama Tungga Atmadja Artawan, I Putu Arwan Arwan Atmaja, Anantawikrama Tungga Ayu Sri Wahyuni Azra Fauzi Desak Made Citrawathi Desak Putu Parmiti DEWI SARTIKA Dian Ristiani Sabat, Dian Ristiani Dr. Ni Made Pujani,M.Si . Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed . Dwipa, Ida Bagus Made Asmara Eka C.G. Kerihi Eky, Vicky Enggy Clovidea Indra Fifi Fitriana Sari, Fifi Fitriana Firry Abidah Fitriani, Herdiyana Frieda Nurlita Gede Agus Beni Widana Handayani, Baiq Vina Hasbi Heni Kumalasari Heron Hignasari, L.Virginayoga Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I D Raka Rasana I DEWA GEDE ANOM . I G. A. A. Dyah Armayanti I Gede Astawan I Gede Astra Wesnawa I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana I Gusti Ayu Triagusiana I Kadek Arisujarnata I Kadek Sukarsa . I Ketut Supir I Made Citra Wibawa I Made Sudarsa I Made Sutajaya I Nyoman Suardana I Putu Parwata I Putu Wisna Ariawan I W. Karyasa I W. Muderawan I Wayan Jaya Antara . I Wayan Karyasa I Wayan Lasmawan I Wayan Muderawan I Wayan Redhana I Wayan Sadia I Wayan Suastra I Wayan Subagia I Wayan Suja I.M. Adi Kurniarta IB. Siwa . Ibrahim, Musimin Ida Bagus Alit Arta Wiguna Ida Bagus Jelantik Swasta Ida Bagus Made Asmara Dwipa Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana Indi Syifa Maulidati IVANA NITA MONDOLU ., IVANA NITA MONDOLU Iwan Abdy Iwan Suswandi Jayadiningrat, Made Gautama KADEK AYU SRI WAHYUNI . Kadek Leni Widiartini Kadek Wimardiyanti Laksmi, Putu Putri Dena laxmi zahara LINA SURAYYA . Luh Gede Sutaryani Luh Putu Budi Yasmini Luh Putu Desy Puspaningrat Luh Putu Sathya Dewi Luh Putu Yeni Andriyani Luhur Bayuaji, Luhur Made Intan Pradnyamita Made Kartika Sari Maria Angelica Ayu Gloria Jagga Wali Minanti, Ni Nengah Astri Misrahayu, Yuni Musimin Ibrahim N. M. Y. Anita N. Ramadiyanti Ni Ketut Heri Kusumaningsih Ni Ketut, Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja Ni Ketut, Erawati Ni Ketut, Wayan Suastra Ni Luh Gede Karang Widiastuti NI LUH SUDEWI . Ni Made Ary Suparwati Ni Made Ayu Suryaningsih Ni Made Raningsih NI MADE SUPATNI ., NI MADE SUPATNI Ni Made Wiratini Ni Nengah Astri Minanti Ni Putu Dwi Sucita Dartini Ni Putu Giyan Adnya Antari . NI PUTU MARHENI . NI PUTU MERRY YUNITHASARI . Ni Putu Wahyu Dewi Arningsih Ni Putu Winni Widiastuti Ni Putu Wulan Romianingsih Ni Putu Yuliani Ni Wayan Martiningsih NI WAYAN NITA ULANTARI . NI WAYAN SUNARTHI ., NI WAYAN SUNARTHI NI WAYAN YULITA AMANDA . Nikmatur Rohmaya NUR RAMADIYANTI . Nurfidianty Annafi, Nurfidianty Nurlita, Frieda Nyoman Dantes Pahmi, Samsul Paramita, Shanti Poerwati, Christiani Endah Pradnyamita, Made Intan PROF. I WAYAN SUBAGIA, M.App.Sc.,Ph.D . Puspaningrat, Luh Putu Desy Putri Sarini Putu Agus Putra Dwipayana Putu Agus Putra Dwipayana PUTU ARIMBAWA S. . Putu Artawan Putu Budi Adnyana PUTU PREMA SWARI . Qonita Awliya Hanif Rai Putri Diantari Ramadiyanti, N. Rasana, I D Raka Romianingsih, Ni Putu Wulan Rosmita, I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Rudiana Agustini Rusdiana Yusuf Sang Nyoman Putra Darma Serma Adi, Ni Nyoman Siti Maryam Suandayani, Dewa Ayu Sukroyanti, Baiq Azmi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Tjokorda Gde Putra Wirama Triagusiana, I Gusti Ayu Tungga Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Vicky Enggy Clovidea Indra Eky Wayan Karyasa Wayan Suastra Wewe, Melkior Wibawa, Made Citra Witraguna, Kadek Yudista Witraguna Yuliani, Ni Putu Yuliati, Ni Komang Dwi Eka Yundari, Yundari