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DETERMINANTS ANALYSIS OF EARLY NEONATAL DEATH AGE 0-7 DAYS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE (NTT) Syaharasyi, Rayyan; Abdullah, Asnawi; Dharina, Dharina; Adamy, Aulina; Fajriana, Eulisa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2103

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is one of the focuses of world health problems, one of the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia was higher than in 2 Asian countries such as Thailand and Malaysia in 2014. The neonatal mortality rate in NTT Province is quite high, at 26/1000 live births, compared to the national rate of 20/1000 live births. This study aim to determine the relationship between early neonatal death 0-7 days in NTT and several influencing determinants. Method: This study used a descriptive-analytical method with a case-control design. The data used are secondary data by AIPMNH (Australian International Partnership of Maternal and Neonatal Health). The population in this study were all neonates born in NTT Province from 220 villagesand70 health centers, consist of 154 cases, and 308 controls. Sampling using the case-control study formula was then grouped into ages 0-7 days so that 114 were obtained as case groups and 228 as control groups. Data collection was carried out for 9 months from January 1 to September 31, 2013, processed and presented in 2015 using a questionnaire through interviews, then the existing secondary data was reprocessed by researchers with different variables in 2018. Data analysis used the Logistic Regression test with the STATA 13 program. Results: The results of the study obtained variables related to Poverty (OR=2.12; P=0.006), Complications During Pregnancy (OR=3.41; P=0.003), Complications During Birth (OR=3.89; P=0.000), Having a Disease During Pregnancy (OR=1.61; P=0.091), Gravida (OR=2.88; P=0.014), Abortion (OR=2.27; P=0.056), IMD (OR=9.69; P=0.000), Place of Birth (OR=5.23; P=0.000), and Health Services (OR=5.23; P=0.000). Furthermore, based on the multivariate analysis of IMD (OR=8.71; P=0.000), Pregnancy Complications (OR=2.97; P=0.040), and Poverty (OR=2.16; P=0.041) are the most influential factors in early morning neonatal deaths in the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) region. Recommendation: It is expected that the Leader (Governor) of NTT Province and NTT Central Health Officers will provide more counseling and guidance to mothers to increase their knowledge about pregnancy and neonatal.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS FOR WORKERS OPERATING CRANES ON THE SIGLI-BANDA ACEH TOLL ROAD PROJECT Nasir, Muhammad; Ariscasari, Putri; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2050

Abstract

Background: Operating a crane is a high-risk activity at a construction site. In addition to the potential  for serious injuries or death, crane accidents can also result in significant property damage and impact to the project's budget and schedule. Crane accidents can also harm a company's reputation. This research aims to identify dangers and risks in crane work activities on the Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road project, especially section 3. Method: The research was conducted using observation, interviews, and the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. Risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The sample in this research were 2 Crawler Cranes, 2 Operators and 1 Supervisor.This research was conducted for 4 days from 16 to 19 October 2020. Results: The results of the Crane work activity assessment found 64.7% in the very high/extreme risk category, 23.52% in the high risk category, and 11.76% in the medium risk category. The high and very high/extreme risk value categories are found in lifting activities with identified risks are electric shock, falls from a height, broken bones, broken girders and fatalities. JSA is one of the tools used as a risk management effort. It is recommended that workers always attend the Tool Box Meeting and carry out each stage of work with JSA guidance. Recommendation: The advice given based on this research is to carry out control measures following the results of the hazard and risk assessment identified based on the JSA, carry out routine housekeeping, standby fire extinguishers on each crane, and provide shaded places considering that workers working in the field are exposed to heat exposure.
FAKTOR PENYEBARAN KASUS FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Usalma, Usfiandinata; Abdullah, Asnawi; Aletta, Alma
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.904

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Latar Belakang: Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filarial dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Berdasarkan data profil Dinas Kesehatan Asahan Sumatera Utara kasus filariasis terbanyak pada tahun 2014 berjumlah 33 orang, tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 36 orang, tahun 2016 sebanyak 38 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 40 orang dan pada tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 41 orang. Penyebabnya tidak memiliki akses air bersih, sanitasi memadai, dan perumahan ynag tidak layak huni. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan study case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dinas Kabupaten Asahan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ada penderita filariasis sebanyak 41 orang (kelompok kasus) dan 41 orang yang tidak menderita filariasis (kelompok kontrol). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan dengan tidak menggunakan kawat kassa (p-value 0.002), tidak menggunakan plafon rumah (p-value 0.001), kebiasaan melakukan pekerjaan pada malam hari (p-value 0.002), tidak menggunakan kelambu (p-value 0.001) dan tidak menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p-value 0.0001) dengan penyebaran filariasis di Kabupaten Asahan. Saran: Kepada pihak Dinas Kesehatan Asahan perlunya sosialisasi terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan filariasis, begitu juga dengan masyarakat perlu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan di sekitar rumahnya dan melindungi diri dari gigitan nyamuk.
FAKTOR TERJADINYA PENULARAN TB KONTAK SERUMAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Syahputri, Evy; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ismail, Nizam
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.899

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2017 di seluruh Provinsi Aceh ditemukan jumlah kasus baru BTA positif (BTA+) sebanyak 3.410 kasus. Kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tahun 2016 terdapat 296 orang penderita, kemudian pada tahun 2017 diketahui adanya peningkatan kasus TB paru menjadi 312 orang dan kasus TB paru kembali meningkat pada tahun 2018 menjadi 483 kasus, Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Baitussalam dan Kuta Baro merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus TB terbanyak. Faktor risiko penularan tuberkulosis adalah faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan study case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Puskesmas Ingin jaya, Kuta Baro dan Baitussalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB dugaan kontak serumah sebanyak 14 orang (kelompok case) dan 42 penderita TB non kontak serumah (kelompok kontrol). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan dengan lama kontak dengan penderita (p value 0.013), kepatuhan minum obat (p value 0.015), kebiasaan buang dahak/batuk (p value 0.007), ventilasi rumah (p value 0.005), kepadatan hunian (p value 0.012) dan status gizi (p value 0.012) dengan terjadinya penularan TB kontak serumah di 3 wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Saran: Disarankan kepada Seksi Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Besar agar dapat membuat suatu kebijakan dalam pengobatan TB paru.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2066

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Background: HIV is a disease that can attack the body’s immune system. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Therefore, there is a misunderstanding regarding the transmission process of HIV/AIDS, such as shaking hands and eating together, which causes stigmatization of PLWHA. To date, the world/s cases have reached around 38 million.  HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia currently reached 537.730. The purpose of this study was to find out how much  knowledge is related to stigma towards PLWHA among Women Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of the 2017 IDHS). Method: This research used the descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were  all  WUS  aged   15–49 years. The samples in the study were 7.286 respondents. Data collection was carried out using secondary raw data IDHS 2017. Data analysis used the Chi square test and logistic regression with  STATA computer program. Results: The result showed that the level of knowledge was good (41.81%) and the level of knowledge was poor (50.98%), while the level of knowledge was sufficient (57.14%). The results of the chi- square test showed that the P-value=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Multivariate test showed that knowledge, age of WUS, Parity, and area of residence were the variables most related to stigma towards PLWHA. Recommendation: It is hoped  that the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia can develop various programs to increase public knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE CHOICE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS IN MARRIED MEN AGED 19-54 YEARS IN INDONESIA (FURTHER ANALYSIS OF 2017 THE DHS DATA) Rahayu, Dian; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2051

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Background: Choosing a contraceptive methods for married men is very important to suppress the population explosion in Indonesia. Based on 2017 IDHS data, 7.5% of men used non-MKJP family planning methods. Meanwhile, Long Acting Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) is only 0.1%. The research aims to determine the factors that influence the choice of contraceptive methods for married men aged 19-54 years in Indonesia. Method: This research is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all married men (PK) in Indonesia. The sampling design used in the 2017 IDHS is stratified sampling. In each district/city, several census blocks were selected using PPS (probability proportional sampling to size) with a total sample in this study of 765 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with Stata 16. Results: the results showed that the selection of non-MKJP contraceptive methods was 98.09%. Meanwhile, MKJP for married men is only 1.91%. Multivariate test results show that contraceptive methods funded by insurance have the most dominant influence on the choice of contraceptives among married men in Indonesia (OR:53.57, 95%CI:13.40-214.19, p-value:0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that married men can increase awareness regarding participation as family planning acceptors.
Kontribusi Dinas Syariat Islam Terhadap Penerapan Qanun Tentang Khalwat di Aceh Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Kholis, Nur; Tarwiyani, Tri; Kamal, Mustafa; Yasir, Muhammad; Abdullah, Asnawi
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1427

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Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that has officially implemented Islamic Sharia law. As A Region With Special Privileges To Enforce Sharia Law, Aceh Has Enacted Uqubat Punishments As An Effort To Reduce Criminal Acts, Including Khalwat (Intimate Proximity Between A Man And A Woman Who Are Not Mahram). This Study Aims To Explore The Implementation Of Uqubat Punishment For Khalwat Behavior In The Context Of Crime Prevention In Aceh. This Research Uses A Qualitative Method With Data Collection Techniques Through Interviews, Observations, And Documentation. Once All The Data Is Collected, It Will Be Analyzed Using Content Analysis Techniques. The Results Of The Study Indicate That The Enforcement Of Uqubat Punishment Has Had A Significant Impact On Reducing Criminal Acts, Including Khalwat Behavior. However, There Are Also Several Challenges In Its Implementation, Such As Issues Of Justice In The Application Of Uqubat, Its Effectiveness, And Others. Therefore, This Study Recommends The Need For A Comprehensive Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Uqubat Punishment As Well As Continuous Improvements In The Judicial System In Aceh To Ensure Its Effectiveness In Reducing Crime Without Violating Principles Of Justice.  
Examination Of The Ruling Of The Syar'iyah Court On Divorce Cases Lawsuit Abdullah, Asnawi; Toguan, Zulfikri; Syahrul, Fatahillah; Saleh, Muhammad
Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara March, 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/jomn.v1i1.102

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When there is an indication of judicial negligence in providing legal considerations, it is highly possible to conduct an examination or investigation. The decision of the Bireuen Sharia Court regarding divorce on demand, the panel of judges pronounced talak ba’in sughrā against the plaintiff without first attempting reconciliation through the appointment of an arbitrator. Looking at the legal provisions, when a case falls under shiqāq, the judge must appoint an arbitrator. Therefore, departing from this issue, there is a need for an examination as to why the judge did not appoint an arbitrator to resolve the dispute and what legal considerations were provided by the judge. This study is designed with a qualitative pattern, utilizing a statutory approach. Data collection techniques involve documentation and interviews. The research findings prove that the panel of judges argued that it did not fall under shiqāq cases, hence the appointment of an arbitrator was not necessary. The legal considerations provided by the judge in the divorce ruling include fiqhiyah principles, legal provisions, Supreme Court jurisprudence, Quranic verse al-Rūm ayat 21, and fiqhiyah principles.
Influence of Customary Law on Marriage Dispensation Post-Law No. 16 of 2019 Amendment to Law No. 1 of 1974 Mudar, Andi Nadir; Abdullah, Asnawi; Lahmudinur, Lahmudinur
Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara September, 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/jomn.v1i3.157

Abstract

The influence of customary law on the Marriage Dispensation Phenomenon after the issuance of Law No.16 of 2019 at the Andoolo Religious Court is a very important thing to do to determine the objective conditions of the effect of customary law on the phenomenon of Marriage Dispensation, the factors that cause the applicant to apply for dispensation of marriage and the reasons for the Judge's consideration and its impact. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, using the juridical-empirical approach method, primary and secondary data sources through observation, interviews, reviewing various books, archives of the KUA marriage refusal, archives of decisions/decisions of the Andoolo Religious Court, websites and several related and relevant regulations. with this writing. The results showed that the effect of customary law on the objective conditions of marriage dispensation after the issuance of Law No. 16 of 2019 greatly affects the increasing number of cases of dispensation of marriage, the factors causing dispensation of marriage include; already pregnant, influenced by customs, dropped out of school, determined the day of marriage, forced marriage, the reason for the judge's consideration; maintain the status of the party in the eyes of the community, the situation is urgent, prevents harm. Impact of Marriage Dispensation; have a positive and negative impact.
Peran Organisasi Civil Society dan Belanja Program Penanggulangan TB (Tuberkulosis) di Indonesia: Studi Kasus PW (Persatuan Wilayah) Aisyiyah Aceh Hasnur, Hanifah; Baharuddin, Dharina; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The number of TB cases in Aceh has reached 8471 cases in 2018; 240 (2.8%) cases occurred among children. The real cases in the community were estimated higher than this figure. The success of TB control was influenced by many factors, including the roles of civil society organizations. This research was conducted to analyze the roles of civil society organizations in controlling TB cases in the community. A case study was conducted at PW Aisyiyah Aceh using an economic evaluation methodology for tracking expenditures for TB program activities (2011-2013) compared to the targets. The study showed that PW Aisyiyah has played significant roles in controlling cases of TB in Aceh through many community engagement activities included the TB Care Group; the TB Community activities, High-Risk Group Outreach activities; direct TB and MDR-TB patients monitoring; assisted and providing TB care information and networking to the community. PW Aisyiyah Aceh has spent budgets Rp. 844 million per year for TB program activities with 22.3% spent on promotive/preventive activities, 77.5% spent on indirect activities. To maximize and sustain the roles of PW Aisyiyah Aceh as a civil society organization in controlling the TB program, it is strongly suggested to explore other sources of budgets, including exploring the potential of collaborating Public-Private mix funding mechanism. PW Peran Organisasi Civil Society dan Belanja Program 62 Hasnur, Dharina, Abdullah Aisyiyah is also suggested to increase budget spending on promotive and preventive public health activities in addition to curative activities which have been the main mission of Aisyiyah community organizations in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdi, Naufal Abdul Majid Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin Adamy, Aulina Adilla, Zahara Afrida, Maina Agustina Aletta, Alma Alfian Alfian Ali, Marlizar Amin Haris, Amin Amin Harris Amiruddin Amiruddin Ananda, Nurul Arifin, Vera Nazhira Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Ariscasari, Putri Ariska, Tasya Arizin, Vera Nazira Arlianti, Nopa Aryandi Darwis Aslam Nur Asrar, Qatratul Aulia, Nia Aulina Adami Aulina Adamy Azqia, Azqia Baharuddin, Dharina Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Basri Aramico, Basri Cahyani, Amelia Regita Cholila, Cholila Desi Desi, Desi Dharina, Dharina Dian Rahayu Dorista, Eva Ede Surya Darmawan Ellyani Ellyani, Ellyani Emiliani, Emiliani Erwiyanti, Serly Nurfajri Fadhlullah, Fadhlullah Fadlina, Amelia Fahmi Ichwansyah Faisal Abdurahman Faisal Faisal Fajriana, Eulisa Farrah Fahdhienie Fauza, Riska Fitri, Rahmi Ayu Fitrini, Tria Anggita Fonna, Zahara Hafnidar A. Rani Hafnidar, Hafnidar Hanis, Nonong Haryati, Wiwin Hasnur, Hanifah Hayatun Nufus Henni Fitriani Heramuliati, Heramuliati Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermasnyah, Hermasnyah Hidayat, Melania Ichwansyah, Fachmi Iin Fitraniar Ira Puspita Sari Irwan Saputra Ismail, Nizam Ismardiani, Yossi Isnaini Isnaini Isnani, Ayu Jauhari, Julianti Kacandra, Wahyu Kamila, Saufa Tasyaul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kusma, Nila Lahmudinur, Lahmudinur Liana, Leni Lisnayana, Lisnayana M. Erfin Febrian M. Marthoenis Maghfirah Maghfirah Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar, Maidar Maidar, Maidar Maifrizal, Maifrizal Marlina Maulidayani, Maulidayani Maulidya, Rizki Maulinasari, Maulinasari Mawaddah, Husnul Melfira, Roza Meutia Zahara Miftahul Jannah Milana, Shintya Mudar, Andi Nadir Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Yasir Munandar Munandar Munandar, Arief Murida, Eva Mursalin . Mushaddiq, Muhammad Mustafa Kamal N. Nurjanah Naimah Naimah Nauval, M. Dharma Nelli Harisah Nisa, Nurul Hafizatun Novianti, Hernia Novita Novita Novita, Riska Noviyanti, Rini Nur Kholis Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Pamaila, Sri Reski Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky Putri, Anggre Paramitha Putri, Anisha Sahfira Radhiah, Radhiah Rahma, Viyola Rahmadiana, Rahmadiana Raihan, Siti Luluk Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah Rani, Hafnidar Ar Rasmi, Rika Irma Ridwan Amiruddin Rita Mutia Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rostina Rostina Safriadi Safriadi, Safriadi Saputra, Irwan Sari, Shinta Maya Siti Fatimah Sugisni, Susi Suhermawan, Suhermawan Sulfira Mulia, Syarifah Syaharasyi, Rayyan Syahputri, Evy Syahrul, Fatahillah Syelvita, Cut Yayang Tahara Dilla Santi Tari, Nadalia Indah Toguan, Zulfikri Tri Tarwiyani Usalma, Usfiandinata Usman, Said Utama, Imam Utari, Widya Nada Wulandari, Gusti Yanti, Cut Aini Fauzi Yulia, Cut Yusuf, Nazira Yusuf, Wardiati Zahara, Amelia Zakaria, Radhiah Zakaria, Radiah