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Kerugian Ekonomi Akibat Schizophrenia pada Penderita Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh Tahun 2016 dan Estimasi Nilai Kerugian pada Tahun Berikutnya Isnaini Isnaini; Asnawi Abdullah; Irwan Saputra
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v4i2.642

Abstract

Latar belakang: Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh merupakan pusat rujukan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa, dimana sebagian besar penderitanya adalah peserta asuransi sosial. Hal ini tentunya menjadi beban ekonomi bagi Pemerintah Aceh yang membayar premi asuransi kesehatan kepada seluruh masyarakat. Di samping beban ekonomi yang harus ditanggung penderita dan keluarga yang terus meningkat. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskiptif dengan pendekatan Costs of Illness (COI) menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 318 penderita Schizophrenia rawat inap dan sampel sebanyak 74 penderita/keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria; penderita schizophrenia yang dirawat di kelas III, penderita baru pulang dirawat saat penelitian dilakukan, keluarga dapat diakses dan mau memberikan data. Hasil: Kerugian ekonomi akibat schizophrenia adalah sebesar Rp1.076.899.205,- dengan rata-rata kerugian Rp12.404.158,- per penderita. Dengan perkiraan penderita schizophrenia rawat inap tahun 2016 sebanyak 1.574 orang dan dikalikan dengan rata-rata kerugian per penderita, maka total kerugian ekonomi akibat Schizophrenia pada penderita rawat inap tahun 2016 sebesar Rp19.524.144.692,-. Estimasi nilai kerugian pada tiga tahun berikutnya yaitu; tahun 2017 dengan estimasi penderita 1.485 orang maka kerugian Rp18.420.174.630, tahun 2018 dengan estimasi penderita 1.396 orang maka kerugian Rp17.316.204.568,- dan tahun 2019 dengan estimasi penderita 1.307 orang akan terjadi kerugian Rp16.212.234.506,- Kesimpulan: Kerugian ekonomi akibat Schizophrenia pada penderita rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh tahun 2016 adalah Rp19.524.144.692,-. Jumlah ini 1,02% dari 20 triliun rupiah kerugian ekonomi minimal akibat masalah kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD Aceh Barat Daya Nelli Harisah; Asnawi Abdullah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v2i1.554

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Program Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh (JKA) merupakan program berobat gratis yang dibiayai oleh pemerintah daerah untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien JKA yang berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaian nilai harapan dan nilai kenyataan terhadap dimensi kenyataan (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empathy) yang dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Aceh Barat Daya (ABDYA). Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien rawat inap di RSUD ABDYA tahun 2010 yang menggunakan fasilitas JKA. Sampel diambil sebanyak 51 orang dari total populasi 813 orang dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata kepuasan pasien JKA terhadap pelayanan RSUD ABDYA di unit rawat inapnya adalah dengan tingkat kesesuaian 71.8% atau puas. Kesimpulan: Hal ini membuktikan bahwa secara keseluruhan berdasarkan variabel-variabel yang diteliti, rata-rata pasien rawat inap RSUD ABDYA ini puas terhadap pelayanan yang diterimanya.
Determinan stunting pada bayi usia 0 – 24 bulan di Kabupaten Pidie: Studi kasus-kontrol Iin Fitraniar; Faisal Abdurahman; Asnawi Abdullah; Maidar Maidar; Fahmi Ichwansyah
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v7i2.502

Abstract

The causes of stunting in toddlers include home environment and maternal factors. Maternal factors include pre-pregnancy nutrition, lack of maternal height, infection during pregnancy, teenage pregnancy, premature birth, short birth spacing, hypertension, maternal mental health, and late initiation of early breastfeeding. The study aimed to determine the association of teenage pregnancy and several other determinants with the incidence of stunting. The research design, namely Case-control, was carried out in 10 health center working areas in Pidie Regency in 2020. The sample comprised 402 infants aged 0 to 24 months, 201 cases and 201 controls. Direct interviews, observations, and anthropometric measures were employed to obtain data. Data processing consists of editing, coding, and tabulation—statistical analysis of the Chi-square test at CI:95%. The results showed that there was an association between teenage pregnancy (p= 0,000), maternal BMI (p= 0,006), premature labor (p= 0,024), maternal education (p= 0,011), income (p= 0,004) with the incidence of stunting. In contrast, there was no association between ANC (p= 0,920), CED (p= 0,303), hypertension (p= 0,96), and maternal occupation (p= 0,119) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. In conclusion, the determinants of stunting among children under five years old in Pidie Regency are teenage pregnancy, maternal BMI, premature labor, maternal education, and income.Keywords:
Determinan Kematian Neonatal di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Aceh Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Abdullah, Asnawi; Maidar, Maidar; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1510

Abstract

Neonatal mortality is an important issue to receive attention because neonatal death not only affects infant mortality rates but also has an impact on society. This research wants to examine the determinants of neonatal death in the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Aceh. This type of research is analytic with a case-control design. The case population in this study were all babies who were born and died at the age of 0-28 days, both those born at the Aceh Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) and those referred to the Aceh Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) from January to October 2022. totaling 108 people. The sample in this study was 216 babies consisting of 108 case babies and 108 control babies. Data analysis used a logistic regression test. The results showed that the factors that had a significant value (P value <0.05) with neonatal mortality were low birth weight (OR= 5.5; 95% CI 2.35 – 12.23), premature (OR= 0.36; 95% CI 0.13 – 0.96), jaundice (OR= 0.20; 95% CI 0.09 – 0.43), and sepsis (OR= 9; 95% CI 4.41 – 20.89), age mother > 35 years (OR 0.43; 95% CI 0.19 – 0.94), neonatal referral (OR= 0.01; 95% CI 0.00 – 0.17) and long-distance ANC (OR= 6 .6; 95% CI 2.82 – 15.63), length of stay in the emergency room ≥ 30 minutes (OR= 0.15; 95% CI 0.73 – 0.31), length of stay 1-5 days (OR= 4.3; 95% CI 2.17 – 8.78). This study concludes that sepsis is the most associated factor with neonatal mortality in RSIA. It is recommended that related parties to improve the quality of ANC services according to standards and improve the quality of PONEK (Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal Midwifery Services).
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM FAMILY PLANNING OFFICERS ON THE CHOICE OF CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES FOR WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCE ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Desi, Desi; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2075

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is ranked 4th in terms of its population using contraception, namely 65%. Based on 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data, 29% of women aged 15-49 who use certain contraceptive methods are informed about all the information and contraceptive tools used in modern Family Planning (KB) (57.2%), while 6.4% use traditional KB. The research aims  to determine the influence of information received on the choice of contraceptives among Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross- sectional design. The population is all fertile women aged 15-49 years with a sample of 5.053 people. The sampling technique uses a primary sampling unit. Data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The research results revealed that 56.02% used traditional family planning and 43.98% used modern family planning. Results: The analysis results showed that there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives (p=0.04 and OR=0.67). This means that the information received by WUS is 0.67 times more likely to choose a modern contraceptive method. Then there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives based on 34 provinces in Indonesia, obtained at p=0.001. Recommendation: It is recommended that the government, through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) continue to pay attention to the family planning program and ensure that every community implements the family planning program, as well as more extensively providing CIE (Communication, Information, and Education) for family planning.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC RELATIONSHIP AND HISTORY OF CONCOMITANT DISEASES WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN ACEH PROVINCE (SECONDARY DATA RISKESDAS 2018) Naimah, Naimah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1070

Abstract

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Indonesia, especially Aceh Province, is the number one contributor to death at this time. The prevalence of CHD by province at the age ? 15 years was reported that Aceh ranks in the top two with the highest CHD provinces (D 0.7% and D/G 2.3%). This research needs to be analyzed further aimed to determine the determinants of CHD in Aceh Province because CHD in Indonesia is one of the main problems most noticed by the government. Various programs to anticipate and find solutions of health problems, especially CHD has beeen made for the good of the people of Indonesia. Methods: Further analysis of this secondary data is descriptive analytic using cross-sectional design. The research location in Aceh Province was conducted in May-June 2013. The secondary data was reprocessed by researchers in 2019. The population and samples in this study were 11.617 households and 40,951 household members. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The results showed that there is a relationship between age and coronary heart disease (p value 0.001), gender (p value 0.001), low education level (p value 0.002), employment status (p value 0.008), Diabetes mellitus (p value 0.001), hypertension (p value 0.001), and smoking (p value 0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that the provincial government implements the No Smoking Area (KTR) policy in every public area such as schools, terminals, hospitals and create qanuns that truly public health precision.
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY TB INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN IN BANDA ACEH Novita, Riska; Abdullah, Asnawi; Hermasnyah, Hermasnyah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1066

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary TB in children is still a serious public health problem in Aceh Province, this can be seen from the increase in cases in the last three years that are suspected to be related to immunization status, nutritional status, income, knowledge, the presence of TB sufferers, occupancy density and exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with pulmonary TB incidence in children in Banda Aceh. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a case control design. The population in this study was children suffering from pulmonary TB in Banda Aceh as many as 30 respondents. Using a ratio of 1:2 comparison, the research sample of 90 respondents consisted of 30 cases and 60 controls. Data collection was conducted from 15 October to 15 December, conducted in the respondent's home. Data analysis using conditional multiple logistic regression test. Results: Risk factors associated with pulmonary TB in childrenare: the employment of self-employed fathers (p=0.046; OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.01-7.50), low income (p=0.046; OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.01-7.50), the presence of TB patients in home (p=0.001; OR=31; 95% CI: 4.11-234), cigarette smoke exposure (p=0.004; OR=4; 95% CI: 1.54-10.3), no BCG immunization (p=0.023; OR=4.6; 95% CI: 1.23-17.2), malnutrition status with the occurrence of pulmonary TB in children in Banda Aceh (p=0.002; OR=5.9; 95% CI: 1.93-18.5). The results of the multivariate analysis concluded that the tendency of pulmonary TB in children in the city of Banda Aceh to occur in the presence of TB patients at home was almost 4 times more dominant than other variables. Recommendation: To Banda Aceh Health Office in order to increase the number of pulmonary TB screening in children, especially in children with parents who suffer from pulmonary TB.
JAMINAN KESEHATAN ACEH (JKA) DAN PENGUATAN SISTEM KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.229

Abstract

Asnami Abdullah, PhD*Dosen Kopertis Wilayah I, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh AbstractMany strategies have been implemented to improve health system performance in Aceh since last five years including improving healthcare infrastructure, human resources capacity and financing systems. Since early June 2010, Government of Aceh has introduced a health insurance scheme called JKA. This study analysed to what extent the JKA scheme could strengthen health system performance in Aceh. The analysis was performed using the World Health Organization (WHO) health system framework. Theoretically, JKA could strengthen health system performance, however the balance of financial risk and incentive among implementers are the key success of program that should be taken into account by stakeholders. The scheme should not only focus on clinical curative services but also promotive and preventive services. Regular supervision and monitoring of impact on accessibility, the quality of care and level of satisfaction both patient and providers are key components of sustainability of scheme.Keywords : JKA, healthcare, health care, health insurance
Editorial - Kelebihan Berat Badan: Bukan Lagi Indikator Kemakmuran, namun Indikator Penyakit Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.233

Abstract

Kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas sudah menjadi suatu epidemic baru ditatanan global. Menggunakan definisi World Health Organization (WHO) tentang obesitas (bila seseorang sudah mempunyai Body Mass Index (BMI) atau indeks masa tubuh (IMT) lebih besar sama dengan 30 kg/m2)  , sekarang ini secara global ada sekitar 1,6 milyar orang dewasa sudah masuk dalam kategori kelebihan berat badan (overwight) dan 400 juta diantaranya terindikasi obese secara klinik (clinically obese)[1]. Di beberapa negara seperti Amerika Serikat (the USA), prevalence obesitas sudah mencapai titik yang mengkhawatirkan dan telah dianggap suatu ancaman terhadap tatanan system kesehatan nasional negara tersebut[2],[3]. Betapa tidak, di tahun 2007 – 2008 saja, sudah 35.5% penduduk Amerika yang menderita obesitas[4]. Anehnya, epidemic ini tidak hanya terjadi di Negara maju, namun juga sudah merambah ke Negara berkembang. Beberapa Negara berkembang di timur tengah misalnya seperti Arab Saudi Arabia, prevalence obesitas bahkan sudah mencapai 35.6% pada tahun sejak satu decade yang lalu[5]. Di Indonesia, belum ada data yang akurat, namun beberapa survey melaporkan bahwa sekitar 24% wanita Indonesia sudah menderita obesitas[6]. Angka ini diperkirakan akan terus meningkatnya seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup dan perubahan pola konsumsi makanan dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia.Dulu, kelebihan berat badan sering diasosiasikan sebagai salah satu indicator kemakmuran seseorang. Namun penelitian belakangan ini, terutama di Negara maju, prevalensi obesitas tertinggi justru di kalangan masyarakat dengan social ekonomi rendah. Di Negara berkembang, memang prevalensi obesitas masih dilaporkan lebih tinggi dikalangan masyarakat berpenghasilan tinggi, namun ke depan diperkirakan akan berubah seiring peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pola hidup sehat; peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya olah raga dan kebugaran dikalangan masyarakat terutama masyarakat dengan sosial ekonomi tinggi dan masyarakat yang mempunyai daya beli akan makanan-makanan sehat dan gizi seimbang. Makanan siap saji fast food sudah mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat berpenghasilan tinggi, namun sebaliknya masyarakat dengan social ekonomi menengah dan rendah justru baru menikmatinya. Tidak heran pangsa pasar makanan fast food saat ini bergeser ke pinggiran kota dan kota-kota kecil. Tidak akan lama lagi, kegemukan juga akan bergeser ke masyarakat berpenghasilan menengah dan rendah dan obesitas bukan lagi indicator kemakmuran namun justru indikator kehidupan masih “pas-pasan”.Selain bukan lagi indicator kemakmuran, hal yang menarik, belakangan ini, obesitas sudah dianggap sebagai suatu penyakit. Bila anda gemuk, maka anda sedang menderita penyakit. Hal ini didukung oleh berbagai hasil kajian dan publikasi ilmiah di berbagai jurnal internasional. Penelitian-penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa obesitas merupakanfaktor resiko berbagai penyakit kronik. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO)[7] menginventarisir sedikitnya ada 20 jenis penyakit berkaitan dengan obesitas, termasuk: insulin resistensi, dyslipidaemia, type-2 diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi, stroke, osteoarthritis, meningkatnya uricacid dalam darah, kanker, gangguan kesuburan danjanin pada ibu yang menderita obesitas. Sebagai contoh, hasil studi meta-analysis terbaru, menyimpulkan bahwa orang yang mempunyai kelebihan berat badan (obesitas), mempunyai resiko tujuh kali lebih besar untuk menderita type-2 diabetes dari pada orang yang mempunyai berat badan normal (relative risk (RR) 7.19 (95% CI: 5.74 – 9.00)[8]. Overweight mempunyai resiko menderita ischemic stroke 22% kali lebih besar dari pada orang normal, sedangkan obesitas mencapai 64% lebih tinggi dengan RR secara berturut-turut 1.22 (95% CI: 1.05 – 1.41) dan 1.64 (95% CI: 1.36 – 1.99)[9]. Meta-analysis studi dari 33 cohort studi negara-negara Asia Pasifik[10] menyimpulkan bahwa setiap dua unit peningkatan BMI, akan meningkatkan resiko jantung koroner (coronary heart diseases) sebesar 11% (95% CI: 9% - 13%). Disamping itu, masalahnya tidak hanya dengan beberapa berat, namun juga lamanya seseorang obese; makin lamanya seseorang hidup dengan kelebihan berat badan baik overweight mupun obesitas, makin besar resiko untuk menderita berbagai penyakit di atas. Hasil penelitian terbaru disimpulkan bahwa setiap dua tahun seseorang hidup dengan kelebihan berat badan (obesitas), maka resiko menderita type 2 diabetes meningkat sebesar 13% [RR=1.13 (95% CI 1.09 – 1.17)] untuk laki-laki dan sekitar 12% untuk wanita dengan RR 1.12 (95% CI 1.08 – 1.16)[11]. Bahkan beberapa penelitian melaporkan obesitas mempunyai juga resiko kematian dini[12]- [13] - [14]-[15] -[16]. Ini semuanya mengindikasikan bahwa ternyata obesitas sama sekali bukan lagi indicator kemakmuran, namun justru indicator penyakit dan kematian dini.[1] World Health Organization. Fact Sheet: Obesity and Overweight. http://who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html. Accessed 20 May 2010. [2] Task Force on Childhood Obesity. Solving the Problem of Childhood Obesity within a Generation: White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity Report to the President 2010. [3] Gregg EW, Guralnik JM. Is disability obesity’s price of longevity? JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association. 2007; 298 (17) : 2066 – 2067. [4] Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults. 1999-2008. Jan 20 2010;303 (3) : 235 – 241. [5] Low S, Chin MC, M. D – Y. Review on epidemic of obesity. Ann Acad Med Singapore. Jan 2009;38 (1):57-59. [6] Sassi F. Obesity and the Economics of Prevention : Fit not Fat. Vol 2010: OECD; 2010. [7] World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. WHO Technical Report Series. Geneva;2000. [8] Abdullah A, Peeters A, de Courten M, Stoelwinder J. The Magnitude of association between overweight and obesity and the risk of diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2010;89 (3) : 309-319. [9] Strazzullo P, D’Elia L, Cairella G, Garbagnati F, Cappuccio FP, Scalfi L. Excess body weight and incidence of stroke: meta-analysis of prospective studies with 2 million participants. Stroke. May 2010;41 (5):e418-426. [10] Ni Mhurchu C, Rodgers A, Pan WH, Gu DF, Woodward M. Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific Region: an overview of 33 cohorts involving 310.000 participants. Int J Epidemiol. Aug 2004;33(4):751-758. [11] Abdullah A, Stoelwinder J, Shortreed S, et al. The duration of obesity and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Public Health Nutrition. Jun 29 2010: Available on JCO 29 Jun 2010; doi: 2010.1017/S1368980010001813.[12] Ringback Weitoft G, Eliasson M, Rosen M. Underweight, overweight and obesity as risk factors for mortality and hospitalization. Scand J Public Health. Mar 2008;36 (2):169-176. [13] McGee DL, Diverse Populations C. Body mass index and mortality: a meta-analysis based on personal-level data from twenty-six observational studies. Ann Epidemiol. Feb 2005;15 (2): 87 – 97.[14] Janssen I, Mark AE. Elevated body mass index and mortality risk in the elderly.Obes Rev. Jan 2007; 8 (1):41-59.[15] Hu FB. Obesity Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008.[16] Abdullah A, Wolfe R, Stoelwinder JU, et al. The number of years lived with obesity and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Int J Epidemiol. Feb 27 2011, doi:10.1093/ije/dyr018.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) WITH DEATH NEONATAL IN INDONESIA (2017 IDHS DATA ANALYSIS) Rostina, Rostina; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1566

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is a reflection of a country's health status and until now, health development is still an important government program. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) and neonatal mortality in Indonesia after confounding factors (education, household wealth index, age, smoking, parity, birth spacing, antenatal visits and history of abortion) were controlled and to determine the size of Population Attributable Risk of LBW to neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Indonesia 2017. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional with multivariate logistic regression analysis using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The sample in this study were women who had been married and gave birth to live babies from 2012-2017 as many as 16.343 samples. Results: The study showed that there is a relationship between LBW and neonatal mortality (OR=6.79, 95% CI=4.98-9.26, p value=0.000). Then the dominant factor that is most related to neonatal mortality is LBW with a p value of 0.000 and parity with a p value of 0.005. Conclusion: In order to reduce neonatal mortality, it is hoped that the government and the society can play an active role in reducing and controlling LBW by increasing antenatal care. As well as encouraging pregnant women to check their pregnancies and deliveries by skilled health workers.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdi, Naufal Abdul Majid Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin Adamy, Aulina Adilla, Zahara Afrida, Maina Agustina Aletta, Alma Alfian Alfian Ali, Marlizar Amin Haris, Amin Amin Harris Amiruddin Amiruddin Ananda, Nurul Arifin, Vera Nazhira Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Ariscasari, Putri Ariska, Tasya Arizin, Vera Nazira Arlianti, Nopa Aryandi Darwis Aslam Nur Asrar, Qatratul Aulia, Nia Aulina Adami Aulina Adamy Azqia, Azqia Baharuddin, Dharina Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Basri Aramico, Basri Cahyani, Amelia Regita Cholila, Cholila Desi Desi, Desi Dharina, Dharina Dian Rahayu Dorista, Eva Ede Surya Darmawan Ellyani Ellyani, Ellyani Emiliani, Emiliani Erwiyanti, Serly Nurfajri Fadhlullah, Fadhlullah Fadlina, Amelia Fahmi Ichwansyah Faisal Abdurahman Faisal Faisal Fajriana, Eulisa Farrah Fahdhienie Fauza, Riska Fitri, Rahmi Ayu Fitrini, Tria Anggita Fonna, Zahara Hafnidar A. Rani Hafnidar, Hafnidar Hanis, Nonong Haryati, Wiwin Hasnur, Hanifah Hayatun Nufus Henni Fitriani Heramuliati, Heramuliati Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermasnyah, Hermasnyah Hidayat, Melania Ichwansyah, Fachmi Iin Fitraniar Ira Puspita Sari Irwan Saputra Ismail, Nizam Ismardiani, Yossi Isnaini Isnaini Isnani, Ayu Jauhari, Julianti Kacandra, Wahyu Kamila, Saufa Tasyaul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kusma, Nila Lahmudinur, Lahmudinur Liana, Leni Lisnayana, Lisnayana M. Erfin Febrian M. Marthoenis Maghfirah Maghfirah Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar, Maidar Maidar, Maidar Maifrizal, Maifrizal Marlina Maulidayani, Maulidayani Maulidya, Rizki Maulinasari, Maulinasari Mawaddah, Husnul Melfira, Roza Meutia Zahara Miftahul Jannah Milana, Shintya Mudar, Andi Nadir Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Yasir Munandar Munandar Munandar, Arief Murida, Eva Mursalin . Mushaddiq, Muhammad Mustafa Kamal N. Nurjanah Naimah Naimah Nauval, M. Dharma Nelli Harisah Nisa, Nurul Hafizatun Novianti, Hernia Novita Novita Novita, Riska Noviyanti, Rini Nur Kholis Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Pamaila, Sri Reski Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky Putri, Anggre Paramitha Putri, Anisha Sahfira Radhiah, Radhiah Rahma, Viyola Rahmadiana, Rahmadiana Raihan, Siti Luluk Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah Rani, Hafnidar Ar Rasmi, Rika Irma Ridwan Amiruddin Rita Mutia Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rostina Rostina Safriadi Safriadi, Safriadi Saputra, Irwan Sari, Shinta Maya Siti Fatimah Sugisni, Susi Suhermawan, Suhermawan Sulfira Mulia, Syarifah Syaharasyi, Rayyan Syahputri, Evy Syahrul, Fatahillah Syelvita, Cut Yayang Tahara Dilla Santi Tari, Nadalia Indah Toguan, Zulfikri Tri Tarwiyani Usalma, Usfiandinata Usman, Said Utama, Imam Utari, Widya Nada Wulandari, Gusti Yanti, Cut Aini Fauzi Yulia, Cut Yusuf, Nazira Yusuf, Wardiati Zahara, Amelia Zakaria, Radhiah Zakaria, Radiah