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PENYULUHAN TATALAKSANA DAN PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA Sulistyowati, Dwi; Suryanti, Suryanti; Rita Benya Adriani
Jurnal Indonesia Mengabdi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Mengabdi (JIM)
Publisher : Tahta Media Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/jim.v3i2.1010

Abstract

Health development aims to increase awareness, willingness and ability to live healthily for everyone in order to achieve the highest level of public health. Management means structured and interrelated activities that produce output according to needs, so obesity prevention management is a structured program to prevent obesity. The increase in obesity is accompanied by an increase in comorbidities which have the potential to become degenerative diseases in the future, for example coronary heart disease, hypertension, Type 2 DM, etc. The difficulty of managing obesity makes prevention a top priority. The competence of pediatricians in detecting early adiposity rebound and managing immediate treatment with a healthy diet and activity approach needs to be possessed by all pediatricians in Indonesia. The target is to achieve children, adolescents and the community, and health cadres to understand obesity prevention management. Result: After providing assistance in the management and prevention of obesity, the community understands how to carry out and implement the theories regarding obesity prevention that have been given in everyday life.
Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Senam Hipertensi dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Wulandari, Tri; Adriani, Rita Benya; Sunaryo, Tri
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v5i2.1239

Abstract

The biggest death in the world due to hypertension, cases of hypertension increase with age. Treatment of hypertension can be done using nonpharmacological therapies such as progressive muscle relaxation therapy and hypertension exercise which have been proven to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Knowing the difference in effectiveness between progressive muscle relaxation therapy and hypertension exercise in reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Margorejo Gilingan Village, Banjarsari, Surakarta. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretestposttest design without a control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 60 respondents which were divided into two groups, namely 30 respondents in the progressive muscle relaxation therapy intervention group and 30 respondents in the hypertension exercise intervention group. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of the Wilcoxon test in the progressive muscle relaxation therapy intervention group and the hypertension exercise intervention group showed a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a Sig value. (2- tailed) in both groups, namely 0.000 where the p value. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between progressive muscle relaxation therapy and hypertension exercise in lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
Meta-Analysis Effects of Antenatal Care Visit and Knowledge on the Adherence of Iron Tablet and Folic Acid Consumption Adhila, Siti Fatimah Aminah Nikita Putri; Budhiastuti, Uki Retno; Adriani, Rita Benya
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.01

Abstract

Background: Adherence to iron tablet and folic acid (IFA) supplementation is the main strategy for the prevention and control of iron deficiency and neural tube defects in pregnant women and the unborn child. This study aims to estimate the relationships of antenatal care (ANC) visits and maternal knowledge on IFA supplementation adherence in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Population: pregnant women. Intervention: conduct antenatal care visits and have knowledge of IFA Supplementation. Comparison: did not make antenatal care visits and had no knowledge of IFA Supplementation. Outcome: IFA consumption compliance. The databases used are PubMed, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink with keywords (“Antenatal Care” OR “IFA Supplementation” OR “Compliance”) AND “cross sectional”. There were 11 cross-sectional studies published in 2011-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia and Uganda was performed, with sample size= 4,367. This study showed that pregnant women who had regular ANC visits (aOR=2.22; 95% CI= 1.52 to 3.24; p < 0.001) and had good knowledge (aOR=2.48; 95% CI= 2.02 to 3.03; p<0.001) were more likely to adhere to IFA supplementation. The funnel plot indicates publication bias (overestimate). Conclusion: Pregnant women with regular ANC visits and good knowledge have the possibility to adhere with IFA supplementation. Keywords: antenatal care, knowledge, adherence. Correspondence: Siti Fatimah Aminah Nikita Putri Adhila. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: putriadhila00@gmail.­com Mobile: +6282186635526.
Meta Analysis: Effects of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Maternal Diabetes on the Risk of Autism in Children Sukmakarti, Laksmy Dewi; Murti, Bhisma; Adriani, Rita Benya
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.07

Abstract

Background: Autism is a condition of developmental abnormalities in social, communication and behavior aspects. Polycystic ovary syndrome and maternal diabetes during pregnancy contribute more than 50% to the risk of ASD offspring. This study aims to analyze and estimate the influence of polycystic ovarian syndrome and maternal diabetes on autism in children.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out according to the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Q: Child, I: Mother with PCOS and maternal diabetes, C: T Mother without PCOS and maternal diabetes, O: Autism. Search for articles in this study through databases that include Google Scholar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect and Sage Journal. With keywords including: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome” AND “Maternal Diabetes” OR “Gestational Diabetes Mellitus” AND “Autism” OR “Autism Spectrum Disorder” AND “Cohort”. A full paper article with an observational cohort study, the research subject was a child, the size of the relationship used was the adjusted odds ratio, the research outcome was autism. Analysis was performed with Revman 5.3.Results: There were 13 articles with cohort designs originating from America, Denmark, England, Sweden, Israel, China with a total of 4,641,483 research samples. A meta-analysis of 13 cohort studies concluded that children of pregnant women with PCOS had a 1.36 times greater risk of developing autism than those without PCOS, and the effect was statistically significant (aOR= 1.36; 95% CI= 1.24 to 1.49; p<0.001). In addition, pregnant women with maternal diabetes have a 1.24 times higher risk of having a child with autism than those without maternal diabetes, and this effect is statistically significant (aOR= 1.24; 95% CI= 1.08 to 1.43; p=0.002).Conclusion: Pregnant women who have PCOS and maternal diabetes increase the risk of autism in children. Keywords: polycystic ovarian syndrome, maternal diabetes, autism. Correspondence: Laksmy Dewi Sukmakarti. Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: laksmysukma@gmail.com. Mobile: +628773-8298156.
The Effect of Maternal Obesity on Fetal Macrosomia: Meta-Analysis Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu; Murti, Bhisma; Adriani, Rita Benya
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.05

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a condition that shows an imbalance between height and weight. Obesity in women poses a risk to future pregnancies and their pregnancy outcomes. One of the risks of pregnancy in obese women is the birth of babies with excess weight or macrosomia. Excess birth weight can increase the risk of death for both mother and baby. This study aims to examine the effect of obesity in pregnant women on child birth using macrosomia. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed with the PRISMA flowchart using PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar databases. Keywords used ((maternal obesity OR obesity in pregnancy) AND (macrosomia OR large for gestational)). There were 11 studies with a cohort design published in 2012-2022 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed using Revman 5.3.Results: There were 11 articles originating from three continents, namely Asia (2 studies from China, 2 from Saudi Arabia, 1 from Taiwan), the Americas (3 from the United States, 1 from Brazil), and the European continent (1 from Poland and 1 from Spanish). The heterogeneity of effect estimates between primary studies showed I² = 95% (p<0.001), so the analysis used the Random Effect Model (REM). Obese pregnant women had a 2.03 times risk of having a baby with macrosomia compared to pregnant women without obesity (aOR=2.03, 95% CI=1.88 to 2.18; p<0.001).Conclusion: Obesity in pregnant women increases the risk of having a baby with macrosomia. Keywords: maternal obesity, macrosomia. Correspondence: Vilia Ayu Kumalasari. Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Graduate School Building Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, 57126. Email: villia.kumalasari@gmail.com Mobile: 082140814930.
Co-Authors -, Mulyanti Acob, Joel Rey Acob Adhila, Siti Fatimah Aminah Nikita Putri Adriana, Nadya Puspita Akbar, Prima Soultoni Aktovianta, Lukman Ali Djamhuri Alifariani, Aulia Alinda Nur Ramadhani Amalia, Ade Ambar Mudigdo Amrika Putranti, Maurizka Pitria Andriani, Isna Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arif Siswanto Astrini Rachma Putri Atmojo, Joko Tri Bambang Trisnowiyanto Bhisma Murti Budhiastuti, Uki Retno Budiarti, Esty Chintya, Shally Ayu Dewi Tirtawati Dewi, Novita Herlita Dian Jayantari Putri K.Hedo Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dwi Sulistyowati Dwi Sulistyowati Dwi Sulistyowati Dwi Sulistyowati Dwiantini, Feby Dyah Dwi Astuti Endang Caturini Sulistyowati Erayanti Saloko Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fauzia, Raina Lola Fauziyah, Annisa Nur Fauziyyah, Rona Luthfi Fazrina, Gina Fikriyyah, Syarifatul Fitriyaningsih, Ayu Ghufroni, Afif Hafidz Triantoro Aji Pratomo Halimah, Trisakti Hanifah, Nita Layli Happy Indri Hapsari, Happy Indri Harsono Salimo Hastuti, Uki Retno Budi Hermanu Joebagio Husna, Erza Ikawati, Yani Istiqomah, Anisa Ikhlasani Nur Jenita D.T. Donsu Jenita Doli Tine Donsu Kamilda, Meylsa Rima Kamilda, Meylsa Rima Kartikasari, Bettya Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu Larasati, Gayatri Kintan Lianawati, Feny Listyawardhani, Yana Maranata, Maranata Maringga, Estin Gita Martono -, Martono Maulinda, Amanda Via Murti, Mehdya Vikia Nisa, Tsamarah Iffah Zahrotin Novitasari, Ratih Nunuk Suryani Nur Hidayat Nuryuliana, Nuryuliana Patriyani, Ros Endah Happy Pramukawati, Dian Ayu Prasetya, Hanung Prastyaningrum, Fitri Damayanti Pridani Tio Kumala Jati Purbaningrum, Sinta Ayu Purbaningrum, Sinta Ayu Puspitasari Puspitasari Putri, Dominika Risnanda Alfinsia Qadrijati, Isna Qadrijati, Isna Rachmawati, Rulita Ayu Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahayu, Muthia Ridha Rayi Apriananda RB. Soemanto Rendi Editya Darmawan Rina Kurnia Sari, Nunik Ike Yunia Setiyaningsih, Rita Siti Handayani Siti Handayani Siti Lestari Soesyasmoro, R. Asto Soesyasmoro, R. Asto Sri Umiati Sukmakarti, Laksmy Dewi Sumardino Sumardino Suryanti Susanti, Nadya Tarnoto, Koko Wahyu TRI PRABOWO Tri Sunaryo Tri Utami Tri Widyastuti Handayani Tri Wulandari Tri Yuniarti, Tri Uki Retno Budihastuti Ummah, Hafari Fajria Nuril Wahyuni, Septa Decelita Wardani, Endah Kusuma Wekadigunawan, CSP Widayati, Mulia Yuli Widiyanto, Aris Widyawati, Fiqi Wijaya, Veronica Fenny Wijaya, Veronica Fenny Wiwik Setyaningsih Wiwik Setyaningsih yulia lanti retno dewi Yulianto Wahyono Yumafita, Tiara Yumafita, Tiara