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In Vitro Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Puni (Zingiber zerumbet) Asal Pulau Timor Origenes Boy Kapitan; Laksmi Ambarsari; Syamsul Falah
Savana Cendana Vol 2 No 02 (2017): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.73 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v2i02.82

Abstract

Puni (Zingiber zerumbet) is a wildly grown plant that used by Timorese people to treat ulcerative lesions in Timor Island. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of plants extracts and know the content of active compounds on the most active extracts of plants. Extraction of active compounds was carried out using four solvent ie n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and aqueous solvent. Antibacterial activity test was done using the diffusion method of the four crude extract and extract with the highest activity was then used to find MIC value. Analyzed the content of the active compounds using LC-MS. It was found that ethanol extract had the highest antibacterial activity compared to other extracts. The MIC value of ethanol extract against S. aureus, B. Subtilis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa were respectively determined to be 50, 100, 150, 250 mg mL-1. The result of LC-MS analysis showed that the ethanol extract contained zerumbone and gingerglycolipid B.
Demonstrasi Pengolahan Bubuk Jahe Merah sebagai Ide Wirausaha Minuman Instan Berkhasiat di Desa Batu Busuk Genta Asvarhoza; Muhammad Halim; Sarmila Sarmila; Adriansyah Nanda Putra; Alifia Mutiara Annisa; Novia Winarti; Wanda Hamidah; Okta Vino; Trah Yudha; Azzara Putri Elvaza; Laksmi Ambarsari
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.5.1.68-76

Abstract

Generally, ginger is used by people in Batu Busuk Village for various purposes, for example as a mixture of food and drink ingredients. Red ginger has many benefits that are useful for health. During this pandemic period, the public's need for ginger has increased so there is a need for innovation in processed ginger products, one of which is instant red ginger powder. The processing of red ginger is combined with sugar and other spices can be added as a complement so that it becomes red ginger powder called ginger next level (JNL). Processed red ginger can later be used as a nutritious drink for health. Processing red ginger into red ginger powder increases the value of the quality of the food product in addition to its very useful properties. Red ginger powder can be an alternative food product for people who want to consume ginger drinks with an easy presentation that is brewed with warm water. In addition, the processing of red ginger powder can also be a profitable entrepreneurial field for the people in Batu Busuk Village. Through a demonstration of processing red ginger powder, it is hoped that it can provide an idea for an entrepreneurial product for nutritious drinks for the community in Batu Busuk Village.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAUN TORBANGUN (Plectranthus amboinicus) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Klebsiella pneumoniae SECARA IN SILICO Nabila Nur Nafiati; Rini Madyastuti Purwono; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Laksmi Ambarsari
Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jpx.v8i1.5190

Abstract

Antibiotic-resistant is a global issue. Klebsiella pneumoniae has high priority to find its antibiotic because it has extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) enzyme that makes the bacteria easy to resist the antibiotic. The study of phytochemicals in medicinal plants is one of the efforts to find antibiotics. Indrulizia is one of the empirical medicinal plants containing flavonoids used to treat disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of borage as an antibacterial agent against Klebsiella pneumoniae in silico. Docking is the method for this study using AutoDock Vina. This is an application for docking the enzyme ESBL from K. pneumoniae, referred to as SHV (sulfhydryl variable), and the metabolite second from plants. The parameters analyzed were binding free energies, inhibition constants and visualization in 3D and 2D. The free energy of binding and the inhibition constant of the native ligand are -6.7 kcal/mol and 12.118 μM. The binding free energy values ​​of apigenin 7-glucuronide and rosmarinic acid show higher potencies than the native ligand of SHV-1 (1,4-thiazepine).
Utilization of Ecoenzyme Citrus reticulata in a microbial fuel cell as a new potential of renewable energy Imelia Dewi; Laksmi Ambarsari; Akhiruddin Maddu
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 23, No 2 (2020): Volume 23 Issue 2 Year 2020
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2733.367 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.23.2.61-67

Abstract

The world's energy needs generally come from non-renewable sources. In other circumstances, some research on renewable energy is being developed from a variety of different sources, one of which is biomass. Biomass changes the energy system towards the modernization of the bioenergy system by utilizing the concept of biochemical systems (BESs). A microbial fuel cell is known as one of the renewable technologies that convert biomass with the help of microbes to produce electricity. This research is based on a microbial fuel cell based on ecoenzyme Citrus reticulata known as Ecoenzyme fuel cell to determine the electrical value (voltage, current, and power density). Ecoenzyme was made from orange peel waste, molasses, and water with a ratio of 3: 1: 10 and fermented for a month. Meanwhile, the electrode device used was a pencil graphite. Some treatments were carried out to optimize the performance of the system based on the number of electrodes (one pair and three pairs), and the stirring conditions, stirring at 200 rpm and without stirring (0 rpm). The EFC system was run for four weeks (600 hours) with the highest voltage obtained at 650 mV and current at 29.55 mA. The ecoenzyme produced the most significant power density of 750 W/m2 in the treatment of 3 electrode pairs with a stirring speed of 200 rpm. The influence of electrodes and stirring in the MFC system upsurged the electrical value output by 53.7% for a pair of electrodes and 142% for three electrode pairs. Further development will continue to be done to improve the performance and output of the Ecoenzyme fuel cell system as a future renewable energy source in Indonesia.
Purification and Characterization of Glucose Oxidase of Aspergillus niger IPBCC.08.610 ANINDA INDRIANI; LAKSMI AMBARSARI; DEWI SESWITA ZILDA
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.093 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.12.2.2

Abstract

Glucose oxidase was an enzyme which catalyzed β-D-Glucose to gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger IPBCC.08.610 was isolated, purified and characterized. The enzyme was purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation and dialysis. The specific activity and yield of dialysis fraction were 19.766 U/mg and 4.744%. The optimum pH and temperature were 6 and 30oC. The stability of enzyme at optimum pH and temperature was decreasing 50% at 25 minutes. The km and vmax values for enzyme were 27 mM and 0.986 U/mg.
Antifungal Substances Produced by B. subtilis Strain W3.15 Inhibit the Fusarium oxysporum and Trigger Cellular Damage Rury Eryna Putri; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Laksmi Ambarsari; Aris Tri Wahyudi
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 5 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.5.843-854

Abstract

Soybean Fusarium wilt and root rot disease caused by a necrotrophic ascomycete pathogen, F. oxysporum, triggered severe damage to the plant tissues and organs and impacted heavy losses. Biocontrol agents, Bacillus subtilis, were commonly used to produce a broad spectrum of antifungal substances and were gradually used in biocontrol studies for plant disease management. Investigation and determination of the inhibiting mechanism of antifungal substance produced by B. subtilis on F. oxysporum should be done to protect the soybean plant. This study revealed that basal nutrient broth (NB) gives the best antifungal activity. The stationary phase of the bacterial growth curve was obtained on two days of cultivation and showed the maximum antifungal activity against F. oxysporum. Ethyl acetate (EA) extraction of bacterial supernatant generated crude EA extract, which showed half inhibition (IC50) at 306.42 µg/ml obtained from the dose-response regression curve. Post-treatment mycelia of F. oxysporum with bacterial extract were demonstrated as hyphal deformation followed by malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation. Furthermore, cellular leakage on fungal cells that may be triggered by antifungal compounds from strain W3.15 occurred. Last, the related antifungal compounds were predicted to be epicatechin and benzophenone from the LC-MS/MS analysis of crude EA extract. Accordingly, the biocontrol agent B. subtilis strain W3.15 promises a strong potency for biofungicide development.
The potential of Myricitrin, a Flavonoid Compound in Eugenia polyantha from Indonesia, as an Antiviral Drug for SARS-Cov-2 through the Molecular Docking Analysis Syamsul Falah; Laksmi Ambarsari; Dimas Andrianto; Rini Kurniasih; Sanro Tachibana
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 26, No 5 (2023): Volume 26 Issue 5 Year 2023
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.26.5.166-177

Abstract

A Flavonoid glycoside compound, isolated and identified from E. polyantha as myricitrin, was analyzed as a ligand for its molecular binding activity against SARS-CoV-2 protein (receptor binding domain on Spike/RBD, main protease/nsp5, EndoRNAse, RNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase/RdRp), and its receptor, ACE2, and computationally assessed via molecular docking method. This study aims to determine the potential of myricitrin in E. polyantha from Indonesia as an antiviral drug for SARS-CoV-2 through molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the myricitrin had the strongest binding affinity energy towards the three important SARS-CoV-2 proteins, namely endoRNAse, main protease (3CLpro), and RdRp with ∆G values of −9.60 kcal/mol, −8.40 kcal/mol, and −8.30 kcal/mol, respectively. These values are stronger than the comparator ligands of favipiravir (−5.60 kcal/mol), atazanavir (−7.20 kcal/mol), and remdesivir (−7.70 kcal/mol). This indicated that the compound has the potential as an inhibitor against 3CLpro, endoRNAse, and RdRp of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. This result was supported by the prediction made according to the Molprobity and PASS Online web servers, which showed that myricitrin has high bioactivity potential as an enzyme inhibitor (with a score of 0.38) and antiviral (with a score of 0.704).
Potential Indonesian Natural Compound as antiviral for COVID-19 targeting the RdRp: In silico Study Zahra Silmi Muscifa; Tony Sumaryada; Laksmi Ambarsari; Setyanto Tri Wahyudi
Molekul Vol 17 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2022.17.3.7017

Abstract

Research related to SARS-CoV-2 drugs is still ongoing. In this initial research, we perform a computational approach on SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is one of the functional proteins in SARS-CoV-2 that can be a target for drug development, which has an essential function in the viral replication process synthesizing the RNA genome of the virus. This study used the RdRp-Remdesivir complex structure from RCSB with ID PDB 7BV2, with a resolution of 2.5 Å. Currently, Remdesivir is under the clinical trial phase as a Covid-19 drug. In this study, we tested a thousand natural Indonesian compounds used as SARS-CoV-2 RdRp inhibitors obtained from the Indonesian natural compounds database (HerbalDB). The first stage of this computational analysis was pharmacophore modeling structure-based drug design. The natural compounds were analyzed based on their steric and electronic similarities to Remdesivir. A molecular docking simulation was then performed to obtain binding energy and bond stability to produce natural compounds that can inhibit RdRp SARS-CoV-2. The final stage was the molecular dynamics simulation that explored the conformational space of natural compounds and proteins. The ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) test was carried out on the five best compounds to obtain these natural compounds' computational pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. The simulation identified Sotetsuflavone (CID: 5494868) from Cycas revoluta, Grossamide (CID: 5322012) from Cannabis sativa, and 6-Hydroxyluteolin-6,7-disulfate (CID: 13845917) from Lippia nodiflora are the best compounds that can inhibit RdRp SARS-CoV-2. These potential compounds can then be tested in-vitro and in-vivo in the future.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN FLAVONOID EKSTRAK BIJI KURMA Siti Warnasih; Diana Widiastuti; Uswatun Hasanah; Laksmi Ambarsari; Purwantiningsih Sugita
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i1.1660

Abstract

Date seeds are waste from palm fruit processing that has not been utilized optimally. Date seeds contain flavonoids which are known to act as antioxidants. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and flavonoid of methanol extract which was carried out by soxhletation and its fractionation results. Date seeds are made into simplicia, soxhlet extraction with methanol, then the methanol extract is fractionated in stages by liquid-liquid partition with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Each fraction and extract was determined by its antioxidant activity with the DPPH method and its flavonoid was determined by spectrophotometry. Ethyl acetate fraction has the strongest antioxidant activity with the lowest IC50 value, that is equal to 5.74 ± 0.05μg/mL, followed by methanol extract of 9.55±0.53 μg/mL, n-butanol fraction 19.73±0,58 μg/mL, and n-hexane fraction of 289.59±10.52 μg/mL, while the IC50 value for vitamin C as a positive control was 4.29±0.74 μg/mL. The highest flavonoids were produced from ethyl acetate fractions which amounted to 1484.33 ± 161.47 mg Quercetin Equivalent (QE) / 100 g, followed respectively by methanol extract of 282.84±13.72 mg QE/100 g.
Suspension Stability and Characterization of Chitosan Nanoparticle–Coated Ketoprofen Based on Surfactants Oleic Acid and Poloxamer 188 Rasyid, Nur Qadri; Sugita, Purwantiningsih; Ambarsari, Laksmi; Syahbirin, Gustini
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 18, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In this research, ketoprofen was used as a drug model in the preparation of chitosan nanoparticles as a potential drug delivery system through the ionic gelation process with tripolyphosphate (TPP). The particle size analysis (PSA) revealed that the average particle size, polydispersity index (PI), and entrapment efficiency of chitosan nanoparticles prepared with oleic acid were 253.7 nm and 0.375 with drug entrapment efficiency of 73.30%. Those prepared with poloxamer 188 were 242.94 nm and 0.302 with drug entrapment efficiency of 87.89%. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the shapes of the nanoparticles, both prepared with oleic acid and poloxamer 188, were intact and spherical. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated several differences between the spectra of chitosan- and ketoprofen-loaded chitosan nanoparticles; for example, a new peak at the wavenumber 1409/cm indicated the presence of electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl group of ketoprofen and the amino group of chitosan. The chitosan nanoparticle suspension prepared with poloxamer 188 showed smaller increases in turbidity and viscosity than that prepared with oleic acid after 34 d of storage.
Co-Authors -, Suryani . SURYANI A.E. Zainal Hasan Ade Heri Mulyati Adrian Adiva Adriansyah Nanda Putra Agnia Nurul Jannati Agung Isnanto Agustina L.N. Aminin Ahmad Irvan Pratama Ainia Hanifitri Aisyah Girindra Akbar, Nadhira Fathiaz Akhiruddin Maddu Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Alifia Mutiara Annisa Alimah, Shobiroh Nuur ANINDA INDRIANI Anja Meryandini Annisa Dhiya Athiyyah Khanza Aqilah, Rifany Fairuz Aris Tri Wahyudi Arwansyah Arwansyah Aryani, Hanifah Asrul Muhamad Fuad, Asrul Muhamad Assifah Eryandini Azhari, Muhammad Alwin Azzara Putri Elvaza Chelsea Chelsea, Chelsea Chelsy Narita Choirunnisa Miftahul Jannah Deki Geraldi Dewi Seswita Zilda Diana Widiastuti DIMAS ANDRIANTO Djarot Sasongko Hami Seno DWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATI DWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATI Dwi SUBIYARTI Dwiningsih Susilowati Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah Efi Sanfitri Harahap Faliha Arinda Lestari Farhan Azhwin Maulana Fathin, Muhammad Faris Fatriani, Rizka Febrianti, Riska G Jeni christi A Genta Asvarhoza GIA PERMASKU Giovanny, Lisa Gustini Syahbirin H. M. Mochtar Hanhan Dianhar Harahap, Efi Sanfitri HARTUTIK EKA SUSANTI Hasim - Hayati Minarsih Heri Purwoto Hidayat, Radika Evita Husnawati Husnawati Husnawati, . I MADE ARTIKA I Made Samudera I Made Samudera, I Made I MADE SAMUDRA Ifa Manzila Ifa Manzila Ika Yuni Astutik Ika Yuni Astutik, Ika Yuni Ike Wahyuni Putri Ilham Kurniawan Ilham Kurniawan Imelia Dewi Imron RIYADI Inayah, Mazidah Noer Inda Setyawati, Inda Irma Rahmayani Isnanto, Agung Jaya Hardi Kapitan, Origenes Boy Karichsa Hariana Latifah K Darusman Lestari, Faliha Arinda Liliyani , Ni Putu Peggy Lisa Giovanny Made Suhandana Madyastuti, Rini Marfira, Nurul Mega Safithri Miantika, Shafillah Muhamad Rifai Muhamad Rifai Muhammad Alwin Azhari Muhammad Faris Fathin Muhammad Halim Mustika Luthfia Mustika Permatasari Mustopa, Syahrul Nabila Nur Nafiati NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Novia Winarti Nur Qadri Rasyid Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurul Marfira Nuur’Alimah, Shobiroh Okta Vino Pratama, Ahmad Irvan Purwantiningsih Sugita Puspa Julistia Puspita Putri, Ike Wahyuni Radika Evita Hidayah Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning Rasyid, Nur Qadri Ridho Pratama Rifany Fairuz Aqilah Riki Riki Riksa Nur Wahyuni Rini Kurniasih, Rini Rini Novita Riska Febrianti Rury Eryna Putri Sanro Tachibana Sarmila Sarmila Setyanto Tri Wahyudi Shobiroh Nuur' Alimah Shobiroh Nuur'Alimah Siti Nur'aeni Siti Nurjanah Siti Warnasih Soekarno Mismana Putra Steffanus Gozales Suryani - Suryani Suryani Syamsul Falah TATI NURHAYATI Tirta Setiawan Tony Sumaryada Trah Yudha Tri Puji Priyatno Tri Puji Priyatno Uswatun Hasanah Wahyuni, Riksa Nur Wanda Hamidah Waras Nurcholis Yadi Suryadi Yadi Suryadi Zahra Silmi Muscifa Zuniar Subastian