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Journal : Celebes Journal of Language Studies

Exploring EFL Students’ Critical Thinking through Reflective Journal Sunra, La
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 2, No. 2 December 2022
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v2i2.111

Abstract

Critical thinking, as one of the 21st century skills, is a necessary skill needed to prepare students for further studies and the workforce. This study aimed at exploring English students’ critical thinking skills through reflective journal. The study focused on two research questions: (1) To what extent does reflective journal enhance the EFL students’ critical thinking? (2) What aspect of EFL students’ critical thinking skills does enhance significantly? A quantitative and qualitative design were utilized. Applying purposive sampling technique, 30 EFL students who participated in micro teaching course in Universitas Negeri Makassar were taken as sample of the research. The instrument of this research was students’ reflective journals. The data collected were analyzed through descriptive statistical as well as qualitative analysis. The results of the research showed that the use of reflective journal in Micro Teaching course improves EFL students’ critical thinking skills in moderate way. The significant increase in students’ critical thinking takes place in evaluating aspect reaching approximately 70% increase. This indicates that reflective journal helps facilitate the EFL students improve their ability to develop their analysis in determining the strengths and weaknesses of their teaching practices in a factful and logical way. The study also indicated that some students still find it difficult to make final statement in conclusion as the best alternative solution to improve their practice in the future. Finally, the study implies that EFL teachers need to do their best to integrate critical thinking in their teaching either explicitly or implicitly.
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Perception on Blended Learning Model During Covid-19 Pandemic Sunra, La
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 June 2023
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v3i1.132

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out pre-service English teachers’ perceptions of the blended learning model during the Covid-19 pandemic. A descriptive quantitative method was applied in this research. The population was pre-service English teachers at the State University of Makassar who did teaching practicum on the KKN program (Student Study Service) during 2020/2021. There were 30 pre-service English teachers that participated by using random sampling. The data was collected through a Google form questionnaire with Likert Scale. The results showed the average with a score of 3,27 can be interpreted that the pre-service English teachers’ perception of Blended Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is positive but not at a high level.
Using Instagram in Teaching English to the Students of SMAN 6 Pinrang Rahman, Muliana; Jabu, Baso; Sunra, La
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2023
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v3i2.146

Abstract

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of using Instagram as an English teaching medium. This type of research is experimental research. The design of this study is a pre-experimental design, which uses a one-group pretest-posttest design by only using the pretest and posttest as sources of data without a control group. Between the pretest and posttest, the researcher gave a treatment. The sample in this study was X2 class students, totaling 32 people. In collecting data, the researcher used pretest-posttest, questionnaire, and observation. The results of this research show that the use of Instagram as an English learning medium is effectively able to improve students' abilities in narrative text writing. This is based on the results of data analysis the mean value of students' pretest results is 53.72 and the standard deviation value is 5.572, while on the posttest, students' scores have increased, where the mean is 80.94 and the standard deviation value is 8.140. As for the paired T-test results obtained, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is less than 0.05 (p =.000).
Error Analysis in Short Fiction Translation from Indonesian into English Orun, Putri Anugraheli Ramba; Sunra, La; Halim, Abdul
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2023
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v3i2.153

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of errors in translating short fiction. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive study with 25 students of English Literature at Makassar State University. Data collection was carried out from a test to find out what types of errors were in the results of each student's translation. Based on the results of the study it was found that there were 4 types of errors in the students' translation results, namely Omission, Addition, Misinformation and Misordering. In Week 1 there were 72 omission errors, 60 addition errors, 82 misinformation and 16 misordering errors. In week 2 there were 53 omission errors, 54 addition errors, 56 misinformation errors and 13 Misordering. The last test in week 3 was Omission with 30 errors, Addition with 39 errors, misinformation with 31 errors and misordering with 3 errors. Finally, the researcher concluded that most students were still confused about using grammar and understanding words because of the influence of the First Language and the lack of competence in the rules or structure of the Second Language.
Exploring English Teacher Strategies to Promote Motivation in Senior High School Learners Amalia, Riska; Sunra, La; Radhiyani, Fitri
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 5, No. 1 June 2025
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v5i1.233

Abstract

This study examines the strategies used by English teachers at SMAN 1 Barru to promote students’ motivation in learning English. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through classroom observations and interviews with teachers. The findings identify two main strategies: Active Learning and Reward Strategies. Active Learning includes group discussions, gamified quizzes, and brainstorming, which encourage student engagement, collaboration, and critical thinking. Reward Strategies involve social rewards such as verbal praise and public recognition, as well as material rewards like certificates and bonus points, all aimed at reinforcing positive learning behaviors. These strategies have significantly increased student motivation, resulting in higher levels of participation, confidence, and enthusiasm in English classes. The study offers useful insights for educators and suggests further research on the long-term impact of these strategies and additional methods to sustain motivation in diverse educational settings.
Digital Innovation in Teacher Development: The Impact of the Platform Merdeka Mengajar on English Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence at MAN Pinrang Rasdillah; Sunra, La; Korompot, Chairil Anwar
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 5, No. 1 June 2025
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v5i1.235

Abstract

This research aims (1) to find out the activities carried out by English teachers using Platform Merdeka Mengajar at MAN Pinrang to improve their pedagogical competence, and (2) to explore the perception of English teachers in using Platform Merdeka Mengajar at MAN Pinrang to improve their pedagogical competence. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method. Three teachers who use Platform Merdeka Mengajar were selected as participants. Data were collected through observations and interviews. The results showed that there are several activities carried out by teachers in using Platform Merdeka Mengajar, namely in terms of developing lesson plans, improving self-development, using technology in the teaching process, and utilizing Platform Merdeka Mengajar features such as teaching tools (modules, teacher manuals student books), inspirational video, and portfolio evidence. Teachers utilize these features to find references in designing lesson plans and to find inspiration and creative learning methods. The perceptions of teachers using Platform Merdeka Mengajar to improve their competence are that teachers can easily access the various features provided. The available features are also beneficial in improving their competence by providing various references, such as modules and various best practice videos that can be used to adjust learning methods. This finding improves English teachers’ pedagogical competence, especially in adjusting learning methods and finding references. In addition, several obstacles are experienced in using Platform Merdeka Mengajar, such as the account used to access the platform being deleted and experiencing network constraints that are sometimes less stable. This shows the importance of improving infrastructure and technical management to maximize and ensure that the platform’s potential can be fully utilized to improve teachers’ pedagogical competence.
AI and Human Interaction in Translation Education: Perceptions of Indonesian EFL Lecturers Dahlan, Suratman; Dollah, Syarifuddin; Weda, Sukardi; Sunra, La; Sakkir, Geminastiti
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 5, No. 2 December 2025
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v5i2.259

Abstract

This study investigates Indonesian lecturers’ perceptions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in translation education, focusing on how technology reshapes pedagogy, student engagement, and institutional practices. Employing a qualitative phenomenological design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with lecturers who actively integrated AI tools into translation teaching. Thematic analysis identified five major findings: perceived benefits of AI for efficiency and accessibility, pedagogical shifts and curriculum integration, challenges of student dependence and diminished critical thinking, ethical and responsible use of AI tools, and AI as a catalyst for institutional and administrative efficiency. While lecturers acknowledged AI’s transformative potential in facilitating translation tasks, they also highlighted risks of overreliance, ethical dilemmas, and uneven access. The study concludes that integration requires balancing technological affordances with humanistic values, fostering critical AI literacy, and embedding ethical considerations in pedagogy. These findings contribute to ongoing debates on AI-enhanced translation pedagogy in global higher education institutions.
Integrating Modified English Songs to Improve Vocabulary Retention: A Pre-experimental Study with Grade-7 EFL Learners in Indonesia Melinda; Sunra, La; Farahdiba, Syarifah
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 5, No. 2 December 2025
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v5i2.265

Abstract

This pre-experimental study explores the effectiveness of integrating modified English songs in enhancing vocabulary retention among seventh-grade EFL learners in Indonesia. The research was conducted with 25 students at SMPN 3 Minasatene using a one-group pre-test–post-test design. The intervention consisted of five instructional sessions incorporating songs whose lyrics were deliberately adapted to match thematic vocabulary categories (objects, body parts, shapes, and vegetables). Each session combined listening, singing, contextual vocabulary practice, and short individual performances to reinforce lexical recall. Quantitative results revealed a significant improvement in learners’ vocabulary mastery, with the mean pre-test score (M = 69.64, SD = 5.95) increasing to the post-test mean (M = 89.12, SD = 6.31). The normalized gain (<g> = 0.64) indicates a high level of effectiveness based on Hake’s criteria. Qualitative observations further suggest that using modified songs enhanced learner motivation, enjoyment, and confidence in using English vocabulary. The findings demonstrate that purposeful integration of contextualized and culturally relevant songs can serve as an engaging medium for vocabulary development in early secondary EFL contexts. Pedagogical implications and recommendations for future experimental research designs are also discussed.
Resolving Psychological Conflicts: A Kurt Lewinian Analysis of Nina Riva in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s Malibu Rising Hasanuddin, Andi Siti Fadhilah Namirah; Sunra, La; Nur, Riola Haya
Celebes Journal of Language Studies Vol. 5, No. 2 December 2025
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/cjls.v5i2.266

Abstract

This study investigates how Nina Riva resolves her psychological conflicts in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s Malibu Rising by employing Kurt Lewin’s theory of Positive, Negative, and Induced Valence. The research aims to reveal how inner struggles and emotional tensions shape the protagonist’s transformation and self-realization. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the analysis focuses on the novel’s narrative structure, character interactions, and dialogues that illustrate the stages of Nina’s psychological development. The findings indicate that Nina predominantly resolves her internal conflicts through Positive and Positive Induced Valences, allowing her to attain emotional balance and personal growth. Negative valence also appears as an initial catalyst that triggers her self-awareness before she redirects it into constructive action. The study highlights that inner conflict in literature not only reflects human psychological processes but also functions as a narrative strategy to portray resilience, autonomy, and identity formation. This research contributes to the broader discussion of literary psychology by demonstrating how Lewin’s theoretical lens can deepen understanding of character motivation and emotional evolution in contemporary fiction.
Co-Authors A Halim A, M Farid Dwinugroho AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdillah, Ilham Farid Abdullah Abdullah Achmad, Winda Widiastuti Afiyah, Andi Agussalim Djirong Ahmad Talib Ahmad Thalib Akhmad Affandi Akidah, Nur Faizah Alamsyah - Alfrits Roul Sinadia Alissa Geisler Amar, Nurmalayanti Amirullah -, Amirullah Amrina, Muthiah Angga, Monika Ariyani, Amra Aryani, Amra Asridawati, Asridawati Aulia, Resky Baa, Sultan Baso Jabu, Baso Burhamzah, Muftihaturrahmah Cakra, Cakra Citra, Dewi Dahlan, Suratman Dian Dian Farahdiba, Aulya Farahdiba, Syarifah Firjatullah, Muhammad Maulidya G, Hasriani Gani, Siti Nurfadhilah Geminastiti Sakkir Haderah, Haderah Haifa, Farha Sahafa Halim, Abd Hamid, Kurniawan Hamsia, Hamsia Hamzah, Ikhlasul Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Haryanto Hasanuddin, Andi Siti Fadhilah Namirah Hasbi, Muh Idris, Vinna Ihsaniah, Nurul Inzhagi, Muh. Aditya Iriyani, Neni Iryani, Neni Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Sulaiman, Iskandar Judeslianti, Judeslianti Jumrah Jumrah Kadir, Jus Sudarsih Khaeriyah, Nurul Khalizah Kirana, Syahwa Indah Klara, Kristina Kondo, Petrus Korompot, Chairil Anwar La Ede, Muhammad Asrafil Husein Lely Novia M Tahir Maharani, Srikandi Bulan Mahmud, Muhlys Mansyur Mansyur Melinda Muhalim, Muhalim Muhammad Saad, Muhammad Muhammad Syaiful Muhammad Tahir Munir Munir Munir, Munir Murni Mahmud Musdalifah Mustikawati, Yunitari Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muzri. S, Ahsan Neni, Neni Noni, Nurdin NUR AENI Nur, Riola Haya Nurdianty, Nurdianty Nurkaidah, Nurkaidah Nurteteng, Nurteteng Orun, Putri Anugraheli Ramba Paramitha, Dyan Prasetyo, Muhammad Adnan Rahman, Hardiyanti Rahman, Muliana Rahmat, Subhan Rahmi R, Nurazizah Ramadani, Multiara Ramadhan Ramadhani, Aulia Maghfirah Ramawijaya, Teguh Rasdillah Rawikarani, Dias Wahyu Ray Suryadi, Ray Restu Januarty Hamid Rifqah, Rifqah Riska Amalia Rismawati, Bau Rosmawati Rosmawati Sabrina Rocholl Safitri, Nurlaila Sahril Nur Sakir, Rauf Samad, Salma Samtidar, Samtidar Sandra Nani, Feyby Saparuddin Saparuddin Satriadi, Annisyaputri Saud, Chaerul Fadlan Setiawati, Nurul Sri Sofyan , Ryan Rayhana Suci Amalia Suci Amalia Sukardi Weda, Sukardi Sukimin, Anggun Putri Maharani Suli, Virgita Crustia Surianti, Mahyar Fitri Syahrida, Syahrida Syahruni Junaid, Syahruni Syahrunnisa, Syahrunnisa Syarifuddin Dollah Torro, Supriadi Utami, Andini Putri Walhidayah Walhidayah, Walhidayah Wira Zaky, Andi Rifqy Yuli Wahyuni, Ika Yulianda, Nindy Zuhri, Jamilah