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Pengembangan Modul IPAS Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Motivasi Siswa Kelas IV SDN 001 Airtiris Vebrianto, Rian; Dani, Putri Rahma; Aramudin; Hariyani, Mimi; Yuliastri, Adisti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37065

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran IPAS berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan mengkaji kelayakan serta efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa kelas IV SDN 001 Airtiris. Penelitian menggunakan model Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahapan Borg & Gall yang disederhanakan menjadi tujuh tahap. Hasil validasi dari ahli materi, ahli desain, dan guru menunjukkan bahwa modul sangat layak digunakan. Uji coba terbatas menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa. Dengan demikian, modul berbasis PBL ini dapat menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran yang efektif dalam pembelajaran IPAS.
READING AS AN ART OF THINKING IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF HOW TO READ A BOOK IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Tiara Trirahmayati; Aramudin
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14649

Abstract

Reading literacy is a fundamental competence in elementary education, particularly in Integrated Social Studies learning, which requires students to understand not only textual information but also the social meanings embedded in texts. Reading should therefore be positioned as an art of thinking that involves comprehension, analysis, and reflection. This study aims to describe the implementation of the “How to Read a Book” concept as an art of thinking in Integrated Social Studies instruction for fifth-grade elementary students. The background of this study is the tendency in Social Studies learning to emphasize memorization, leading to Reading activities that do not optimally develop students’ analytical and reflective abilities. This research employed a descriptive, qualitative method with a field study approach, using classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that Reading activities in Integrated Social Studies learning have been systematically integrated through guided Reading practices, including initial Reading, analytical Reading, and reflective discussion. Teachers guided students in identifying key ideas, interpreting social concepts, and relating Reading content to real-life contexts. Reading activities were not limited to understanding factual information; they also aimed to develop reasoning, critical thinking, and social awareness. The study concludes that the implementation of Reading as an art of thinking through the How to Read a Book concept contributes to meaningful literacy practices and supports the development of critical and reflective thinking skills in elementary school students.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING FOR THE INTELLECTUAL AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Aisyah Elvina Sari; Aramudin
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14661

Abstract

This study is motivated by the issue of low learning motivation and the limited development of intellectual and emotional intelligence in Social Studies (IPS) learning at SDN 034 Tarai Bangun. The teaching of IPS, which is still dominated by passive lecture methods, causes students to be less cognitively and affectively engaged, thus hindering the development of critical thinking skills, collaboration abilities, and emotional regulation. This issue led the researcher to explore the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model as an innovative solution that can simultaneously integrate the development of learning motivation, intellectual intelligence (IQ), and emotional intelligence (EQ). The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of the PBL model in IPS learning and to explain its impact on improving learning motivation, intellectual intelligence, and emotional intelligence of fourth-grade students at SDN 034 Tarai Bangun. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques include participatory observation of the learning process, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and documentation in the form of analysis of the Lesson Plan (RPP) and student work results. The results of the study indicate that
TEACHERS' INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPING CONTEXTUAL INTEGRATED SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING IN MI/SD Putri Rahma Dani; Aramudin
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14671

Abstract

This study aims to describe innovative strategies used by teachers in developing contextual integrated social studies learning in MI/SD, including the planning, implementation, and assessment stages, as well as the factors that support and hinder its implementation. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design at SDN 001 Airtiris. The research subjects included classroom teachers, the principal, and students as supporting informants. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results showed that the teachers' strategies were realized through mapping the integration of social studies concepts based on the local context, implementing meaningful learning activities such as discussions and simple social problem solving, and using authentic assessments in the form of assignments, work demonstrations, and reflections. Supporting factors included the support of the principal and the use of the environment as a learning resource, while time and facility constraints were the main obstacles. This study provides practical recommendations for MI/SD teachers in developing contextual and meaningful integrated social studies learning.
BETWEEN LIKING AND DISLIKING STUDENTS: A TEACHER’S INNOVATION Nabila Muna Mufidah; Aramudin
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14673

Abstract

Social Studies (IPS) learning at the elementary school level often faces challenges related tolow student interest and engagement, leading to the phenomenon of “learning dislike.” This ismainly due to less innovative, monotonous teaching methods. This study aims to examinehow teachers apply innovative strategies to avoid this phenomenon and increase studentinterest in IPS lessons. Using a qualitative case-study Design, this study involved SSE teachersand students at SDIT Fadhilah. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatoryobservation, and documentation, which were then analyzed using thematic analysis. Theprimary focus of this study was on the application of project-based learning (PjBL) andproblem-based learning (PBL) methods, as well as the use of technology to support thelearning process. The findings of this study indicate that these methods can reduce students’disinterest in the subject and increase their engagement in social studies learning. However,challenges related to time constraints and access to technology need to be addressed in theimplementation of these innovative strategies. This study is expected to provide insights intodeveloping more engaging and relevant learning experiences for students at SDIT Fadhilahand other elementary schools.
BUILDING SMART CLASSROOMS: UTILIZING TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION Fuji Rahayu; Aramudin
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i3.14675

Abstract

In this digital era, technology plays a crucial role in education, particularly in the teaching of SocialStudies. This article aims to explore how the utilization of technology in building smart classrooms canenhance the quality of learning in Social Studies subjects. The research employs a descriptive qualitativemethodology, utilizing literature studies and interviews with educators and education experts. Thefindings indicate that the use of technology, such as advanced hardware, educational applications, andthe internet, can enhance student interactivity, broaden access to learning resources, and create moreengaging and compelling learning experiences. By optimally integrating technology, smart classroomscan help students better understand complex Social Studies concepts through more dynamic andinteractive media. This research concludes that technology can be a highly effective tool for enrichingSocial Studies education, and its proper application will positively impact education as a whole
A Conceptual Review of the Physical Aspect in Expressing Children’s Character and Interest in Social Studies Learning in MI/SD Susilasari; Aramudin
Widya Accarya Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Widya Accarya
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study presents a conceptual synthesis of the role of physical characteristics such as facial expressions, body gestures, voice intonation, and behavioral attitudes in children’s interactions during Social Studies learning in MI/SD. The study employs a literature review approach, focusing on collecting, examining, and synthesizing relevant scholarly sources to develop a comprehensive conceptual understanding of the topic. Rather than establishing causal relationships, this review explores how various physical indicators are interpreted within educational contexts and how they are conceptually associated with children’s character expression and learning interest. The synthesis of the literature suggests that different physical cues may be understood as meaningful representations in the learning process. For instance, hand gestures are often conceptually linked to motor engagement and social interaction, while fingerprints are occasionally discussed in relation to individual cognitive tendencies in a symbolic manner. Similarly, nails and hair are sometimes interpreted as reflecting emotional states and personality-related aspects. Facial expressions and eye behavior are commonly associated with attention and motivational engagement, whereas cognitive indicators such as thought patterns are inferred through observable learning behaviors. However, these interpretations remain largely theoretical and context-dependent. This conceptual review is limited by its reliance on secondary sources and the absence of empirical validation. Therefore, the findings should be understood as interpretative frameworks rather than definitive conclusions. Overall, the study highlights the importance of considering physical and behavioral cues as part of a broader pedagogical perspective that may support more responsive and inclusive Social Studies learning in elementary education.
Pengaruh Variasi Media Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Ips Siswa Kelas Viii Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Salsabila, Jauza; ., Aramudin
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Konseling Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This research aimed at finding out the effect of media variation toward student Social Science learning motivation at the eighth grade of State Junior High School 4 Tambang, Kampar Regency. This research was instigated with the low of student learning motivation, including the lack of media utilization, a less conducive environment, and the lack of appreciation in learning. It was quantitative research with quasi experimental research type (nonequivalent control group design). The eighth-grade students were the population of this research, and they were 305 students. The research samples were the eighth-grade students of classes 4 (control group) and 5 (experimental group), and they were 60 students. Questionnaire, observation, and documentation were the techniques of collecting data. Based on the research findings and data analyses, there was a significant effect of media variation toward student Social Science learning motivation at the eighth grade of State Junior High School 4 Tambang, Kampar Regency, it could be identified from the score 2.72, it was modest effect (simple effect), and the effect size test stated that there was an effect of media variation toward student learning motivation. T-test showed that t table with df 58 and 5% significant level was 1.701. The score of significance was 0.000 lower than 0.05, and there was a significant difference so that the calculation result of observed was higher than t table, or 11.339>1.701. It meant that H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted. It could be concluded that there was a significant effect of media variation toward student Social Science learning motivation.
Analisis Kesulitan Pembelajaran IPAS Siswa Sekolah Dasar Fuji Rahayu; Rian Vebrianto; Aramudin Aramudin; Yovita Yovita
Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
Publisher : PT. Pusmedia Group Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61227/arji.v7i3.440

Abstract

Pembelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar kerap mengalami kesulitan, terutama pada materi sistem pencernaan dan pernapasan. Kesulitan tersebut disebabkan oleh pemahaman konseptual yang rendah serta keterbatasan media pembelajaran yang kurang interaktif, sehingga menyebabkan minimnya keterlibatan aktif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari materi IPAS serta menganalisis efektivitas media digital GIMTIK berbasis Project Based Learning (PJBL) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, kreativitas, dan kolaborasi siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan melibatkan 30 siswa kelas V sebagai subjek penelitian. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui tes diagnostik dan angket, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menghitung persentase dan rata-rata skor pemahaman siswa, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis secara tematik dengan triangulasi untuk memastikan validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63% siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami urutan proses pencernaan dan fungsi organ pernapasan, terutama pada soal yang membutuhkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Implementasi media digital GIMTIK berbasis PJBL terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa secara signifikan, di mana nilai rata-rata posttest meningkat 18 poin dibandingkan pretest dan 80% siswa berhasil mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Selain itu, media ini juga memfasilitasi peningkatan kreativitas dan kolaborasi siswa melalui kegiatan proyek kelompok yang melibatkan pembuatan produk pembelajaran yang dipresentasikan secara bersama-sama. Data kualitatif mendukung temuan ini dengan menunjukkan respons positif dari siswa dan guru mengenai interaktivitas dan keterlibatan dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya, media digital GIMTIK berbasis PJBL efektif dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar IPA serta mendukung pengembangan kreativitas dan kolaborasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi guru untuk mengimplementasikan media digital interaktif berbasis PJBL dalam pembelajaran IPAS guna meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual dan keterampilan abad 21 siswa sekolah dasar.
Blood Type Approach in Integrated Social Studies Learning: Innovating Personalized Learning Strategies to Improve Students' Social-Emotional Intelligence Dian Purnomo; Aramudin
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i1.997

Abstract

Social-emotional intelligence (KSE) is an important aspect of student development, which supports academic success and social interaction. The blood type approach, which focuses on individual characteristics, can be used to improve students' KSE in Integrated Social Studies learning. This study aims to examine the application of the blood type approach in Integrated Social Studies learning as an innovative strategy to develop students' KSE. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving classroom observation, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents. The results showed that the application of the blood type approach improved social interaction, group cooperation, and students' ability to manage their emotions. Students feel more connected to the learning material, while teachers can adjust learning strategies according to the social-emotional characteristics of the students. This approach also helps to increase a sense of empathy between students of different blood types. In conclusion, the blood type approach in Integrated Social Studies learning has been shown to be effective in improving students' social-emotional intelligence, with a positive impact on their social and emotional abilities in the context of learning and daily life.