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Journal : Transformatif

Critic on Auguste Comte’s Positivism in Sociology (An Islamic Sociology Perspective) Novita Sari; Jarman Arroisi
Transformatif Vol 4, No 2 (2020): ISSUED IN OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v4i2.2175

Abstract

The rapid science in the modern era, provides significant changes for humans, both in the fields of economics, politics, culture, environment, society, education, and even religion. The 19th century is a century of science that is growing rapidly, this can be seen from the emergence of various scientists who provide concepts, theories based on philosophy with basic ontology, epistemology, and axiology as a contribution to the development of science. One of them, the scientist known as the father of sociology, was Auguste Comte a scientist from France. Comte is famous for its philosophy of postivism because of the many references by scientists in the contemporary era. This is based on the calculation of the success of designing the social structure of modern humans with three stages of law, but one side of the theory he produced has eliminated the fundamental value in humans, namely eliminating the metaphysical basis. In a three-stage law, more concerned with physical values than metaphysical values, this will result in a society that abandons religion and even eliminates the existence of God. The thoughts produced by Comte are thoughts originating from the west, where the basic West is relativism so if viewed from an Islamic point of view this theory will produce atheists and eliminate the sanctity of religion. In Islam religion and society are inseparable because religion is a guideline that is used as a basis in people's lives based on the values of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Therefore in this paper we will study more deeply the criticisms of Aguste Comte's thinking, using qualitative research types, with descriptive analysis methods and theological philosophical approaches. 
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Abdul Wahid Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi Adrian Syahidu Agus Dwi Saputro Agus Mulyana Ahmad Farid Saifuddin Ahmad Rizqi Fadlilah Ahmad Tauhid Mafaza Aisyah Rahmawati Alfiansyah, Iqbal Maulana Almanaanu, Yusuf Amal Fathullah Zarkasyi Amal Hizbullah Amal Hizbullah Basa Amin, Maulida ‘Izzatul Amir Reza Kusuma Arief Budiman Arip, Muhammad Asep Awaludin Assakhyyu Qorib, Khoffifa Badi', Syamsul Baharudin, Adi Ihza Basith, Muhammad Cep Gilang Fikri Ash-Shufi Dahniar Maharani Dahniar Maharani Dea Felaputri Diana Aristika Putri Dzatu Aliviatin Nuha Eko Muji Rahayu Erva Dewi Arqomi Puspita Fadhilah, Manzilatul Fadlilah, Ahmad Rizqi Fajrin Dzul Fadhlil Fat'hul Yasin Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi Harits Mu’tasyim Hidayatus Sa’adah Husnida Afifah Hutama, Reza Ihsan, Nur Hadi Indah, Nurmala irfan wahyu azhari Islam, Muhammad Nazhif Istanto, Dwi Jamal Jamal Kamil, Rizvan Falah Kartika Wulandari Khasib Amrullah Khoiruddin Abdullah Kholid, Husna Hisaba Khotimatul Mahbubah Kusuma Dewi Nur Aini M. Kholid Muslih Mahfud, Musthofa Ali Martin Putra Perdana Maulida ‘Izzatul Amin Minhajul Afkar Moh. Isom Mudin Mohammad Khair Al-Fikry Mohammad Syam'un Salim Mohammad Syam’un Salim Mohammad Syam’un Salim Muhammad Dhiaul Fikri Muhammad Fahmi Amrullah Muhammad Fahmi Amrullah, Muhammad Fahmi Muhammad Taqiyuddin Muhammad Wildan Arif Amrulloh Muhsinin, Husain Zahrul Mukharom, Rohmah Akhirul Mulyono Jamal Muslih, M. Kholid Muslih, Mohammad Kholid Nazhif Islam, Muhammad Netty Yuwanda Nia Puji Agustin Novita Najwa Himaya Novita Sari Novita Sari Novita Sari Nurmala Indah Prayogo, Tonny Ilham Rachim, Dimas Kukuh Nur Rahmat Ardi Nur Rifa Da'i Rahmat Ardi Nur Rifa Da'i Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah Rezkyanta, Haqiqul Rita Ashfuriyah Rohmadi Rohmadi Rohmadi Rohmadi Rohmah Akhirul Mukharom Rusli, Ris'an Sahidin, Amir Saifuddin, Ahmad Farid Salim, Mohammad Syam’un Salim, Mohammad Syam’un Saputra, Abditya Nugroho Sembiring, Rinawati Shalahudin, Henri Syamsul Badi Taqiyuddin, Muhammad Tsaqib, Muhammad Ammar Usmanul Khakim Ussisa 'Alat Taqwa Wan Mohd Azam Mohd Amin Yasrif, M. Ali Yuwanda, Netty Zalfaa' 'Afaaf Zhoofiroh Zhoofiroh, Zalfaa' 'Afaaf