Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP KEHALALAN PRODUK MAKANAN ONLINE TANPA SERTIFIKAT HALAL MUI Amin Rais; Maimun Maimun; Abdul Qodir Zaelani; Liky Faizal
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i2.18773

Abstract

This article aims to explain the results of the author's analysis of the implementation of halal certificates on food products sold online, inhibiting and supporting factors for the application of halal certificates to food sold online, and the impact of Sharia economic law on the haleness of food products sold online without halal certificates. The results of the 2021 survey on e-commerce statistics show that the types of goods and services sold the most online in Lampung are food and beverage groups, totaling 40.86 percent of all businesses sampled by e-commerce. The rapid progress of buying and selling food online has become an additional task for halal certificate implementation agencies in providing security and comfort, especially for Muslim consumers in Indonesia, so they can consume halal food that is traded online. The research methodology that the author uses is qualitative in terms of the type of research documentation, interviews, and observations. The author goes directly to the field to conduct observations and interviews with primary data derived from the results of interviews with the BPJPH task force and LPPOM MUI. The results of the study show that there are no special strategies for food sold online. Supporting factors include the existence of institutions assisting the halal product process for MSME business actors. The inhibiting factor is that there is no direct regulation of cooperation with online business application server managers, a lack of public understanding of halal certificates, Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on the haleness of food products sold online: the haleness of products sold online or offline without MUI halal certificates are categorized as syubhat. According to Imam Nawawi, doing syubhat is  form of underestimating.the.law.without.realizing.that.they.have.done.haram.
Building Husband and Wife Partnership Patterns Among Regional Parliament (DPRD) Members from the Mubādalah Perspective Supriyadi Supriyadi; Abdul Qodir Zaelani; Siti Mahmudah; Ahmad Khumedi Ja’far
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i2.6972

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the husband and wife partnership pattern due to the wife's role as a member of the Regional Parliament (DPRD) from the mubādalah (reciprocity) perspective. The qualitative descriptive approach was adopted and data were collected through interviews and documentation of 6 female respondents of the DPRD members in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, while the parameters used to examine the husband and wife partnership pattern included division of domestic work, family financial support, and decision-making processes. The result showed an increase in the impact of the partnership pattern on household harmony, which was assessed using the interpersonal communication theory of Joseph A. Devito and Kyai Faqih's mubādalah theory. Furthermore, the division of domestic work among wives as DPRD members could be categorized into two groups. The first was the shared responsibility between husband and wife, while the second was the exclusive responsibility assigned to the wife without the involvement of the husband. In terms of financial support, some wives relied solely on their husbands, while others shared the responsibility. All respondents used the family deliberation approach for decision-making and they agreed on the importance of building a good partnership based on the mubādalah principles between husband and wife. Mubādalah principle consisted of partnership, cooperation, reciprocity, and mutual understanding, which aimed to maintain household harmony.
Ethics of Da'wah Communication Through Social Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Rosidi Rosidi; Mubasit Mubasit; Abdul Qodir Zaelani
AL-TAHRIR Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i2.3678

Abstract

In normal situations, da’wah can be done face-to-face through ta’lim or Friday prayers, where the da’i and audience (mad’u) meet in a forum. However, such da’wah cannot be carried out in the Covid-19 pandemic situation, which has been running for almost two years. Instead, the preachers use social media such as Youtube, Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, and others to greet and provide enlightenment in the community. The problem is often found in social media content used by preachers with unethical language, sarcasm and lack of wisdom, especially those related to government prohibitions to reduce the risk of spreading the virus in houses of worship. Such as the prohibition of holding Friday prayers, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, the prohibition of homecoming, holding ta’lim, and the commemoration of religious holidays, especially in the red zone category for the spread of Covid-19. This study examines the language content of da’wah communication on social media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Primary data sources are obtained from YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook during the Covid-19 season. Secondary data is obtained from books, e-books, and relevant journals. This research is descriptive qualitative, with deductive and inductive thinking techniques. The research findings show that some preachers conveyed da’wah messages on social media with unethical, rude, and inappropriate languages to convey messages of a great and holy religion.
ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL MUSLIM TRAVEL INDEX (GMTI) MUSLIM-FRIENDLY TOURISM IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY ECONOMY REVIEWED FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Pranika, Ranita; Ghofur, Ruslan Abdul; Madnasir, Madnasir; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Fasa, Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Edisi September - Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v7i3.3535

Abstract

The Muslim-friendly tourism trend is a new phenomenon in the tourism industry. The Muslim community's demands for a tourist destination are not only limited to the uniqueness and tourist attraction of the place but also comfort and guarantees in carrying out worship. This research aims to analyze the Global Muslim Travel Index for Muslim-Friendly Tourism in Improving the Community's Economy from an Islamic economic perspective. This type of research is qualitative. This research was conducted in Lampung Province in September 2023. This data collection technique used observation and interviews. The research results show that tourism development opportunities that accommodate Muslim needs, in accordance with GMTI, act as a generator of employment opportunities to improve the economic welfare of the community. A tourist destination that is friendly to Muslim tourists is a place that offers natural beauty, comfort, cleanliness, and freshness. This area is also equipped with comprehensive facilities, ranging from places of worship to accommodation, and functions as an attractive culinary center. This tourism acts as an economic center for residents. The development of tourism potential based on Sharia principles also has a significant positive impact on surrounding communities, such as food and beverage businesses, children's toy rental service providers, and various other sectors.
The Influence of Halal Culinary in Increasing Economic Growth Febrian Maulana Putra; Syamsul Hilal; Hanif; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa; Abdul Qodir Zaelani
Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/syarikat.2023.vol6(2).14885

Abstract

The research aims to determine a strategy for the development of halal cuisine with a focus on the culinarian center in the Lampung province to boost economic growth in the Province of Lampung. The investigation uses qualitative descriptive methods of research using data collection techniques consisting of field surveys, in-depth interviews, and 7P analysis of products, prices, places, promotions, people, processes, and physical evidence related to the development of halal cuisine in the region. The results of the research show that great potential lies in the development of halal cuisine in the Province of Lampung with strategies that include quality improvement, effective marketing, and collaboration with halal certification bodies that have the potential to enhance the potential of Muslim tourists. By maximizing the halal culinary potential, the Province of Lampung can strengthen its contribution to economic growth and enhance the competitiveness of the regional tourism and gastronomic industries. The problem with culinary halal is that there are still culinaries that do not have a halal certificate, This is due to the minimum of information, which is necessary to do more socialization by the Organizing Authority for the Guarantee of Halal Products (BPJH) so that culinarian perpetrators who have not known can know the importance of halal certificates.  
Cyber Security and Legal Protection for Dropshipping Transactions in Indonesia: between State Law and Islamic Law Khairudin Khairudin; Yusuf Baihaqi; Abdul Qodir Zaelani; Luqman Hafiz; Enizar Enizar; Muhammad Reza Fahlevy
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i1.11786

Abstract

This study aims to explain the cybersecurity and legal protection of dropshipping transactions from the Indonesian and Islamic economic law perspective. The normative and comparative judicial approaches were applied to achieve the research objectives. Descriptive and prospective analysis methods are used, and data are collected through primary and secondary sources. The findings revealed that despite the continuous growth of dropshipping contracts, Indonesia has no direct laws and regulations that particularly deal with the dropshipping mechanism and provide this cyber security to the system. In Islam, the dropshipping mechanism is linked with three types of contracts: Salam, Samsarah, and Wakalah. However, each type carries certain limitations as per Islamic/Sharia principles. Simultaneously, along with the cyber security laws available in financial transactions, the Islamic Fatwa can be regarded as a guide for dealing with dropshipping agreements and preventing cyber security. Furthermore, considering the increasing trend of dropshipping businesses, which is beneficial for the economic system, the existing cybersecurity laws and regulations must be amended to explicitly cover drop-shipping mechanisms.
An Implementation of the Joint Inheritance Division of Ethnic Groups in Lampung, Indonesia Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Faisal, Faisal; Fajar, Mokhamad Samson; Hanif, Abdul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.9125

Abstract

Lampung is a distinct, diverse, and multi-ethnic province. Lampung's multi-ethnicity is worth investigating regarding inheritance distribution, specifically the inheritance of joint property. This study examines the implementation of ethnic group inheritance in Lampung and how it contributes to the paradigm shift of joint property. This investigation is field research in which data is gathered from informants and analyzed using a cultural approach. According to the analysis, implementing the division of joint property inheritance of ethnic groups in Lampung could be classified into multiple categories. First, the majority of joint inheritance property is distributed straight to offspring (both male and female. Second, only daughters are given the joint property inheritance. Third, only the son receives joint property inheritance. Fourth, if one of the parents passes away, some joint property inheritance is granted to the mother and father. Because the Lampung community is nearly entirely unfamiliar with joint property (gono gini), the joint property inheritance is promptly distributed into the four categories listed above. Although the cultural practice considerably influences the distribution of inheritance in connection to the family system and social protection factors, it has begun to shift with less to no influence by religious and social factors.
Perceraian dalam Perspektif Normatif-Yuridis dan Psikologis Nida Rafiqa Izzati; Robi'atin A'dawiyah; Abdul Qodir Zaelani
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v8i1.12853

Abstract

Perceraian merupakan kata lain untuk perbuatan agar terlepas dari ikatan perkawinan sehingga tidak lagi mempunyai status perkawinan yang sah. Perceraian tidak dapat dilakukan dengan begitu saja, terdapat yurisdikasi tertentu dalam mengaturnya serta terdapat faktor-faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum melakukannya. Penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggali lebih lanjut mengenai makna perceraian dalam perspektif normatif-yuridis, dan bagaimana pandangan psikologi mengenai perceraian serta dampak-dampaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang mengacu pada pendekatan normatif-yuridis berdasarkan ushul fiqh, peraturan perundang-undangan dan psikologi. Hasil penelitian dalam perspektif normatif-yuridis menunjukkan bahwa perceraian ini diperbolehkan karena dimaknai sebagai solusi untuk menyelesaikan sejumlah persoalan rumah tangga yang sudah tidak dapat ditangani lagi, jadi pelaksanaannya ini demi mencapai kemaslahatan dan menghindarkan kemudharatan yang merugikan terutama bagi kedua belah pihak. Adapun perceraian dalam perundang-undangan boleh dilakukan asalkan alasannya memenuhi beberapa persyaratan dan aturan-aturan yang ada seperti yang dijelaskan dalam UU No.1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 39 ayat (2) tentang perkawinan dan dipaparkan secara rinci dalam PP No. 9 Tahun 1975 pasal 19. Sementara dalam perspektif psikologis, perceraian merupakan bentuk buruknya penyesuaian antara suami dan istri dalam menyelesaikan masalah, bagi yang tidak mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perkawinan akan rentan terjadi perceraian. Selain itu, perceraian juga memberikan dampak bagi anggota keluarga inti seperti anak, suami maupun istri. Maka, bagi pasangan yang berniat untuk cerai, hendaknya mempunyai alasan yang jelas dan mempertimbangkan segala dampak yang mungkin akan terjadi sebelum memutuskan untuk bercerai
Dynamics of Dismissal of Regional Heads in Lampung Province Perspective of Law and Fiqh Siyasah Zuhraini, Zuhraini; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Mu’in, Fathul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v21i2.2443

Abstract

This research aims to determine the impeachment or dismissal of regional heads in Lampung Province from the perspective of Law and Islamic jurisprudence. This problem is interesting to research. Since this province was founded, at least five regional heads have been dishonorably dismissed for committing Corruption, namely the Regent of South Lampung, the Regent of North Lampung, the Regent of Tanggamus, the Regent of Mesuji and the Regent of Central Lampung. This research uses a library study method, is descriptive-analytical, and uses primary and secondary legal data sources, which are then analyzed using the comparative method. This research concluded that the impeachment of regional heads in Lampung Province was carried out because they violated their oath of office, namely committing Corruption as regulated in Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government, which is the second amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government. Corruption in Indonesia is an extraordinary crime because it has a significant and widespread impact. Instead, the budget for regional development and people's welfare is taken for their interests. In Fiqh Siyasah, this issue is included in siyasah qadhaiyah. Every community must obey the laws and regulations. So, if a regional head violates the Law, he can be dishonorably dismissed for acting wickedly and unjustly. The corrupt behavior of regional heads includes sinful acts and forms of cruelty by leaders toward their people.
A Gender-Based Maqashid Sharia Study of Penghulu in Indonesia (A Study of Jasser Auda's Views) Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Ardi, Muh Zaitun; Ghummiah, Shivi Mala
Nurani Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16447

Abstract

The Penghulu in Indonesia has always been identified and held by men instead of women. The legal opportunity in Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20/2019 on Marriage Registration has been annulled by Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which requires men as guardians, where the existence of marriage guardians is one of the duties of the head of the family, which inhibits women from serving as head of the family. Although fiqh as the main source of KHI has given legality to women as marriage guardians, KHI does not adopt arguments in favour of women becoming marriage guardians. Whereas the duties of the penghulu are not only limited to wali hakim, there are many duties of benefit in marriage such as providing legal certainty through marriage registration. This article aims to find out the existence of female headmen in Indonesia in the perspective of maqashid sharia. The research employs a literature content analysis. The results showed that based on the study of the six features of maqashid sharia proposed by Jasser Auda, the existence of female headmen is basically something that should be commonplace in Indonesia. The value of maslahah behind the administrative duties and legal certainty of marriage is an objective reason for women to serve as penghulu. This is because realising benefit is the obligation and responsibility of every human being, regardless of gender. This is supported by the existence of cognitive features, wholeness, openness, interrelationship between levels, multi-dimensionality, and meaningfulness of women's headship which has fulfilled the elements of maslahat and the objectives of Islamic law. Therefore, through this research, the reconstruction of guardianship law in KHI should be carried out immediately so that it can pave the way for women to access the position of penghulu.