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The Influence of Halal Culinary in Increasing Economic Growth Febrian Maulana Putra; Syamsul Hilal; Hanif; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa; Abdul Qodir Zaelani
Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/syarikat.2023.vol6(2).14885

Abstract

The research aims to determine a strategy for the development of halal cuisine with a focus on the culinarian center in the Lampung province to boost economic growth in the Province of Lampung. The investigation uses qualitative descriptive methods of research using data collection techniques consisting of field surveys, in-depth interviews, and 7P analysis of products, prices, places, promotions, people, processes, and physical evidence related to the development of halal cuisine in the region. The results of the research show that great potential lies in the development of halal cuisine in the Province of Lampung with strategies that include quality improvement, effective marketing, and collaboration with halal certification bodies that have the potential to enhance the potential of Muslim tourists. By maximizing the halal culinary potential, the Province of Lampung can strengthen its contribution to economic growth and enhance the competitiveness of the regional tourism and gastronomic industries. The problem with culinary halal is that there are still culinaries that do not have a halal certificate, This is due to the minimum of information, which is necessary to do more socialization by the Organizing Authority for the Guarantee of Halal Products (BPJH) so that culinarian perpetrators who have not known can know the importance of halal certificates.  
Cyber Security and Legal Protection for Dropshipping Transactions in Indonesia: between State Law and Islamic Law Khairudin Khairudin; Yusuf Baihaqi; Abdul Qodir Zaelani; Luqman Hafiz; Enizar Enizar; Muhammad Reza Fahlevy
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i1.11786

Abstract

This study aims to explain the cybersecurity and legal protection of dropshipping transactions from the Indonesian and Islamic economic law perspective. The normative and comparative judicial approaches were applied to achieve the research objectives. Descriptive and prospective analysis methods are used, and data are collected through primary and secondary sources. The findings revealed that despite the continuous growth of dropshipping contracts, Indonesia has no direct laws and regulations that particularly deal with the dropshipping mechanism and provide this cyber security to the system. In Islam, the dropshipping mechanism is linked with three types of contracts: Salam, Samsarah, and Wakalah. However, each type carries certain limitations as per Islamic/Sharia principles. Simultaneously, along with the cyber security laws available in financial transactions, the Islamic Fatwa can be regarded as a guide for dealing with dropshipping agreements and preventing cyber security. Furthermore, considering the increasing trend of dropshipping businesses, which is beneficial for the economic system, the existing cybersecurity laws and regulations must be amended to explicitly cover drop-shipping mechanisms.
An Implementation of the Joint Inheritance Division of Ethnic Groups in Lampung, Indonesia Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Faisal, Faisal; Fajar, Mokhamad Samson; Hanif, Abdul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.9125

Abstract

Lampung is a distinct, diverse, and multi-ethnic province. Lampung's multi-ethnicity is worth investigating regarding inheritance distribution, specifically the inheritance of joint property. This study examines the implementation of ethnic group inheritance in Lampung and how it contributes to the paradigm shift of joint property. This investigation is field research in which data is gathered from informants and analyzed using a cultural approach. According to the analysis, implementing the division of joint property inheritance of ethnic groups in Lampung could be classified into multiple categories. First, the majority of joint inheritance property is distributed straight to offspring (both male and female. Second, only daughters are given the joint property inheritance. Third, only the son receives joint property inheritance. Fourth, if one of the parents passes away, some joint property inheritance is granted to the mother and father. Because the Lampung community is nearly entirely unfamiliar with joint property (gono gini), the joint property inheritance is promptly distributed into the four categories listed above. Although the cultural practice considerably influences the distribution of inheritance in connection to the family system and social protection factors, it has begun to shift with less to no influence by religious and social factors.
Perceraian dalam Perspektif Normatif-Yuridis dan Psikologis Nida Rafiqa Izzati; Robi'atin A'dawiyah; Abdul Qodir Zaelani
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v8i1.12853

Abstract

Perceraian merupakan kata lain untuk perbuatan agar terlepas dari ikatan perkawinan sehingga tidak lagi mempunyai status perkawinan yang sah. Perceraian tidak dapat dilakukan dengan begitu saja, terdapat yurisdikasi tertentu dalam mengaturnya serta terdapat faktor-faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum melakukannya. Penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggali lebih lanjut mengenai makna perceraian dalam perspektif normatif-yuridis, dan bagaimana pandangan psikologi mengenai perceraian serta dampak-dampaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang mengacu pada pendekatan normatif-yuridis berdasarkan ushul fiqh, peraturan perundang-undangan dan psikologi. Hasil penelitian dalam perspektif normatif-yuridis menunjukkan bahwa perceraian ini diperbolehkan karena dimaknai sebagai solusi untuk menyelesaikan sejumlah persoalan rumah tangga yang sudah tidak dapat ditangani lagi, jadi pelaksanaannya ini demi mencapai kemaslahatan dan menghindarkan kemudharatan yang merugikan terutama bagi kedua belah pihak. Adapun perceraian dalam perundang-undangan boleh dilakukan asalkan alasannya memenuhi beberapa persyaratan dan aturan-aturan yang ada seperti yang dijelaskan dalam UU No.1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 39 ayat (2) tentang perkawinan dan dipaparkan secara rinci dalam PP No. 9 Tahun 1975 pasal 19. Sementara dalam perspektif psikologis, perceraian merupakan bentuk buruknya penyesuaian antara suami dan istri dalam menyelesaikan masalah, bagi yang tidak mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perkawinan akan rentan terjadi perceraian. Selain itu, perceraian juga memberikan dampak bagi anggota keluarga inti seperti anak, suami maupun istri. Maka, bagi pasangan yang berniat untuk cerai, hendaknya mempunyai alasan yang jelas dan mempertimbangkan segala dampak yang mungkin akan terjadi sebelum memutuskan untuk bercerai
Dynamics of Dismissal of Regional Heads in Lampung Province Perspective of Law and Fiqh Siyasah Zuhraini, Zuhraini; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Mu’in, Fathul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v21i2.2443

Abstract

This research aims to determine the impeachment or dismissal of regional heads in Lampung Province from the perspective of Law and Islamic jurisprudence. This problem is interesting to research. Since this province was founded, at least five regional heads have been dishonorably dismissed for committing Corruption, namely the Regent of South Lampung, the Regent of North Lampung, the Regent of Tanggamus, the Regent of Mesuji and the Regent of Central Lampung. This research uses a library study method, is descriptive-analytical, and uses primary and secondary legal data sources, which are then analyzed using the comparative method. This research concluded that the impeachment of regional heads in Lampung Province was carried out because they violated their oath of office, namely committing Corruption as regulated in Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government, which is the second amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government. Corruption in Indonesia is an extraordinary crime because it has a significant and widespread impact. Instead, the budget for regional development and people's welfare is taken for their interests. In Fiqh Siyasah, this issue is included in siyasah qadhaiyah. Every community must obey the laws and regulations. So, if a regional head violates the Law, he can be dishonorably dismissed for acting wickedly and unjustly. The corrupt behavior of regional heads includes sinful acts and forms of cruelty by leaders toward their people.
A Gender-Based Maqashid Sharia Study of Penghulu in Indonesia (A Study of Jasser Auda's Views) Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Ardi, Muh Zaitun; Ghummiah, Shivi Mala
Nurani Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16447

Abstract

The Penghulu in Indonesia has always been identified and held by men instead of women. The legal opportunity in Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20/2019 on Marriage Registration has been annulled by Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which requires men as guardians, where the existence of marriage guardians is one of the duties of the head of the family, which inhibits women from serving as head of the family. Although fiqh as the main source of KHI has given legality to women as marriage guardians, KHI does not adopt arguments in favour of women becoming marriage guardians. Whereas the duties of the penghulu are not only limited to wali hakim, there are many duties of benefit in marriage such as providing legal certainty through marriage registration. This article aims to find out the existence of female headmen in Indonesia in the perspective of maqashid sharia. The research employs a literature content analysis. The results showed that based on the study of the six features of maqashid sharia proposed by Jasser Auda, the existence of female headmen is basically something that should be commonplace in Indonesia. The value of maslahah behind the administrative duties and legal certainty of marriage is an objective reason for women to serve as penghulu. This is because realising benefit is the obligation and responsibility of every human being, regardless of gender. This is supported by the existence of cognitive features, wholeness, openness, interrelationship between levels, multi-dimensionality, and meaningfulness of women's headship which has fulfilled the elements of maslahat and the objectives of Islamic law. Therefore, through this research, the reconstruction of guardianship law in KHI should be carried out immediately so that it can pave the way for women to access the position of penghulu.
The Role of Penghulu in Harmonising the Marriage Age Limit Perspective of Imam As-Syatibi's Theory Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Syukur, Iskandar
Nurani Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i2.16817

Abstract

The regulation of marriage age limit is contained in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which is equalised to 19 years for men and women from the previous 19 years for men and 16 years for women. The Office of Religious Affairs as a government institution in charge and administratively responsible for the implementation of legal and recorded marriages is faced with the large number of early marriages recorded with Religious Court dispensation. This study aims to analyse the role of the headman in harmonising the age limit demanded by the law and the implementation of early marriage applications by the KUA in the maqāsid syarῑ'ah study of Imam As-Syatibi. This research is field research with qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation at 15 KUA sub-districts in West Lampung. The role of the penghulu in harmonising the demands of regulations and the implementation of early marriage, through three different patterns in the implementation of marriage and its recording. The first pattern is that the marriage is carried out at the same time as the dispensation application process at the Religious Court, while the recording is carried out after the dispensation decision. The second pattern is that the marriage is conducted after the decision of the marriage dispensation order while the registration is conducted at the same time. The third pattern is that both the marriage and the registration are carried out after a marriage dispensation decision that has permanent legal force.
Kesohihan Akidah Di Luar Empirisme: Menjawab Kritik Guru Gembul Melalui Metode Rasional Dan Kausalitas Hadi, Bagus Kusumo; Dewi Setia Wati; Muhammad Alvin Saputra; Abdul Qodir Zaelani; Hadi, Dino Gautman Raharjo
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah Dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/el-fikr.v5i2.26416

Abstract

This study explores the critique of empiricism toward Islamic creed (akidah) as presented by Jafar Rohadi (known as Guru Gembul), who argues that faith, creed, and the concept of divinity are unscientific and subjective because they cannot be empirically proven. Guru Gembul's views on creed are framed as a product of secular epistemological hegemony, which limits knowledge to sensory experience. Through a qualitative-descriptive method based on literature review, this study compares the empiricist perspective with rational arguments from both Muslim and Western philosophers, such as Imam Al-Ghazali and Ramadhan Al-Buthi, who assert that scientific proof is not limited to empirical methods but also includes logic and causality. The study concludes that a rational approach is valid for scientifically proving the Islamic creed and that empiricism has limitations in explaining metaphysical reality. The implications of this research are to broaden the scope of scientific proof to encompass a rational understanding of Islamic creed and to enrich philosophical studies on faith within the context of scientific knowledge. Keywords: Guru Gembul, creed (akidah), scientific proof, empirical method, rational method, causality, Islamic philosophy
The Phenomenon of Lifelong Singles in Indonesia: An Islamic Law and Psychological Health Study Hadi , Bagus Kusumo; A’dawiyah , Robi’atin; Zaelani , Abdul Qodir; Na'im, Arroyan; Azizah, Asyifa Nur
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v2i2.8704

Abstract

The phenomenon of singlehood or remaining unmarried often sparks debates within society, addressing aspects of religion, psychology, and health. The decision not to marry is often viewed as deviating from social norms and generates negative stigma, leading to various issues related to acceptance and its impact on individuals. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method to examine this phenomenon from multiple perspectives. Islamic law provides flexibility for individuals to remain unmarried, as long as the decision is based on the intention of piety and worship. Prominent scholars such as Imam Shafi'i and Imam Nawawi assert that living without a spouse is permissible, as long as it remains oriented towards spiritual goals. From a psychological standpoint, the choice to remain unmarried is influenced by factors such as family dynamics, views on independence, and life experiences. This decision may offer benefits, such as career development and personal freedom, but it can also present challenges in the form of social pressure and the risk of loneliness. From a health perspective, marital status is closely linked to both physical and mental well-being. Unmarried individuals tend to face a higher risk of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, yet they are also spared from marital conflicts that may negatively affect psychological well-being. This study concludes that the choice of singlehood can be understood from various viewpoints, while considering the individual’s circumstances, intentions, and needs. The contribution of this research is to provide a multidimensional insight into singlehood, which can serve as a reference for policymakers, health practitioners, and society in supporting individuals who choose this path wisely and with respect.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM E-COURT DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KALIANDA Kusuma, Kurniawan Putra; Nurnazli, Nurnazli; Abdul Qodir Zaelani
Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SUNAN GIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32665/almaqashidi.v7i2.3388

Abstract

T Artikel ini mengkaji efektivitas penerapan sistem e-court dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris di Pengadilan Agama Kalianda. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi e-court dalam sengketa waris, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya, serta mengusulkan perbaikan untuk optimalisasi sistem e-court di pengadilan. Analisis didasarkan pada teori maslahah mursalah dan teori efektivitas hukum Lawrence Friedman. Penelitian lapangan (field research) dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama Kalianda dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan hakim, panitera, jurusita, dan advokat. Data sekunder diperoleh dari karya ilmiah relevan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-court dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris telah berjalan konsisten dan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, dibuktikan melalui beberapa putusan perkara terkait. Sistem e-court memberikan kemaslahatan dengan mempermudah proses persidangan dan meningkatkan efisiensi serta efektivitas. Faktor pendukung utama meliputi ketersediaan teknologi yang memadai, sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, dan koneksi internet yang stabil. Hambatan yang muncul dapat diatasi melalui bantuan petugas e-court. Untuk penyempurnaan, disarankan penambahan fitur telekonferensi video dan audio yang lebih baik serta pengembangan mekanisme pembuktian saksi dan peninjauan setempat secara daring guna mewujudkan asas persidangan yang sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi peningkatan kualitas dan efektivitas sistem e-court dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris, mendukung terwujudnya peradilan yang lebih modern dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Penerapan, E-court, Sengketa Waris, Pengadilan Agama Kalianda
Co-Authors Abdul Hanif Abdul Hanif Abdul Hanif Adawiyah, Robiatin Agus Hermanto Agus Hermanto Amin Rais Andi Armi Ardi, Muh Zaitun Armanto, M Edi Azizah, Asyifa Nur Azizah, Khana Azzam Arfa, M Fadhil A’dawiyah , Robi’atin Burhan, Rusli Bustomi Chaidir Nasution Dedi Koswara Desrianto Dewi Setia Wati Eka Sakti Yudha Enizar Enizar Enizar Etika Pujianti Eva Fitriyanah Faisal Faisal Faisal, Agus Fajar, Mokhamad Samson Fajar, Mokhammad Samson Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fauzan Febrian Maulana Putra Gegana, Tomi Adam Ghummiah, Shivi Mala Gusher, Agus Hermanto Hadi , Bagus Kusumo Hadi, Bagus Kusumo Hadi, Dino Gautman Raharjo Hanif Hanif Al-fauzi Nur Hanif, Abdul Imam Syafi'i Indra, Gandi Liyorba Irwantoni Irwantoni Irwantoni Irwantoni Irwantoni Irwantoni Is Susanto Iskandar Syukur Issusanto, Issusanto Ja’far, Ahmad Khumedi Khairudin Khairudin Kusuma, Kurniawan Putra Liky Faizal Linda Firdawati Linda Firdawaty Luqman Hafiz M. Yasin Al Arif Madnasir Madnasir Maimun Maimun Maimun Maimun Maliki, Ibnu Akbar Millah, Nadiya Ihda Mubasit Mubasit Mubasit Mubasit, Mubasit Muhammad Akmansyah Muhammad Alvin Saputra Muhammad Iqbal Fasa MUHAMMAD REZA FAHLEVY Muhammad Samson Fajar Mujahid, Amin Mukhlisin Muzakki, M Harir Mu’in, Fathul Na'im, Arroyan Nida Rafiqa Izzati Nur, Hanif Al-fauzi Nurnazli Nurnazli Pranika, Ranita Putri, Mutiara Eka Rais, Amin Relit Nur Edi Rinaldo, Edward Robi'atin A'dawiyah Ronaldo, Reza Rosidi Rosidi Rudi Santoso, Rudi Ruslan Abdul Ghofur Siti Kulsum SITI MAHMUDAH Sofyan Munawar Solehuddin, M Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutiawan, Ayub Syakina, Bella Syamsul Hilal Syamsul Hilal Teresa, Teresa Tomi Adam Gegana Wati, Dewi Setio Yusuf Baihaqi Zuhraini