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Analisis Penerapan Prinsip bagi Hasil Penjualan Ikan Tambak dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Nagari Padang Gelugur Kabupaten Pasaman) Fitri Syahdini; Rahmi Rahmi
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.9915

Abstract

Although the application of profit-sharing principles in fish pond businesses has received attention in several previous studies, research that specifically discusses the discrepancy between initial agreements and actual practices from the perspective of Islamic economics remains limited. This study aims to analyze the application of profit-sharing principles in the sale of pond fish and to evaluate its conformity with the perspective of Islamic economics in Nagari Padang Gelugur, Pasaman Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 10 participants consisting of 7 fish pond managers, 2 fish pond owners, and 1 middleman selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using interactive thematic analysis techniques. The results showed a discrepancy between the initial profit-sharing agreement of 30%:70% and the actual practice in the field, which changed to 50%:50%. The cooperation was also carried out verbally without a written agreement, thereby potentially creating ambiguity in the contract. In addition, the risk of loss was borne more by the fish pond owners, indicating an imbalance in risk distribution. These findings contribute to the development of Islamic economics studies, particularly in relation to the concept of mudharabah and justice in muamalah, and expand understanding of profit-sharing practices in the fish pond sector. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of contractual clarity, consistency in implementing agreements, and balance in risk distribution in profit-sharing cooperation. Its practical implication is that fish pond business actors and local governments need to encourage the application of sharia principles through contracts that are clearer, written, and just.
Dampak Pembangunan Irigasi dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Padi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Jorong Limo Suku Nagari Sungai Pua) Aila Rosalinda Arfin; Rahmi Rahmi
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10185

Abstract

Irrigation development and the increase in rice farmers’ income have received attention in several studies, yet research that specifically discusses the impact of irrigation development on increasing farmers’ income based on differences in water distribution among upstream, middle, and downstream areas from the perspective of Islamic economics remains limited. This study aims to analyze the impact of irrigation development in increasing the income of rice farmers in Jorong Limo Suku, Nagari Sungai Pua, from the perspective of Islamic economics. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving rice farmers, the jorong head, and irrigation managers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation, and were then analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that irrigation development has had an impact on increasing crop yields and the income of some rice farmers, particularly in upstream and middle areas that have better access to water. However, farmers in downstream areas have not experienced a significant increase in income because water distribution remains uneven. This finding contributes to the development of agricultural development studies and Islamic economics, particularly regarding the principles of equitable distribution of water resources and public welfare. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that equitable water distribution and fair irrigation management are important factors in improving farmers’ welfare sustainably. The practical implications of this study indicate the need to improve irrigation governance by the government and irrigation managers so that water distribution becomes more effective, equitable, and aligned with the principle of justice in Islamic economics.
Co-Authors A Saad Asmawati Adinda Puspita Sari Afrinaldi Afrinaldi Aila Rosalinda Arfin Alidya Fitri Kusuma Wardani Andi Faisal Syam Andi Muhammad Sadat Anjelli Putri Gunawan Anna Khumaira Sari Anzora Anzora Betty Leindarita Chrisvi Febriani Adha Daru Putri Kusumaningtyas Darusman Darusman Daulay, Suandi De Vina Bukra desi reski fajar Desmita Alfira Dian Ashari Eka Kurniasih Eliyah Acantha Manapa Sampetoding Erick Fajar Subhekti Erika Fajar Subhekti Erni Oktafia Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Syahdini Hafizah Delyana, Hafizah hasanah hasanah Herman Herman Hidayatullah, Arief Hira Helwati Ika Febrilia Ira Widya Sari Irham Irham Irma Aryani ivoni susanti Jailani Jailani Khoirunnisa Miftahul Jannah Linggana Tesya m rezeki muamar M Syafnur Madyawati Latief Mahdjati Fitria Marina Lidya Marlina Marlina Melisa Melisa Mirdayanti, Rina Mita Oktaviani Moh Ali Wairooy Moh.Ali Wairooy Muh.Amil Siddik Muhammad Dani Supardan Muhammad Kristiawan Muhammad Nur Rohman Mulia Suryani Narlis Juandi Nasir Nasir Nelwati, Sasmi Nisfayati Juir nizamul iswari Noor Cahaya Nur Halimah Nurmalasari Nurmalasari Octia Dea Ayu Amanda Okky Rayhana Pretty Zinta Putri Muntiza RAHMANIAH RAHMANIAH Rambat Nur Sasongko Reny Dwi Riastuti Ria Hikmarina ridha ulfahmi yessa Rusli Siri Rusliadi Rusliadi Samsul Kamal sandra dewi Saniyyah Salwa Nabiilah Satrio Bimo Syahputro SATRIYAS ILYAS Siri, Rusli Sri Erlinda Suaedi, Suaedi Suci Norsaleha Supentri Tri Irma Suryani Tutiliana, Tutiliana Uci Sumiati ulfia Ulfia Usep Suhud Vandi Verdiansyah Yayu Rahmawati Yayu Rahmawati Mayangsari Yayu Rahmawati Mayangsari Yulita Sirinti Pongtambing zulhelmi zulhelmi