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Exploring The Prophetic Values Contained In The Advocate Profession Muhammad Nurcholis Alhadi; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Absori Absori; Kelik Wardiono
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.2749

Abstract

The advocate profession in the early Islamic treasury is not formally institutionalized so that it needs to explore prophetic values in the history of Islamic civilization and objectified into the advocate profession. This study aims to reveal the advocate profession from the perspective of prophetic science and trace prophetic values into the foundation of the advocate profession. This study uses a normative research model through library materials or literature literature as a written source. The results of the study show, first, Islam respects human rights in defending their interests in court. Islam guarantees justice in a trial, equality of rights, and guarantees the right to defend the rights both alone and through legal counsel in accordance with the wakalah system. Second, prophetic values as the foundation of the advocate profession are upholding justice, being a peacemaker, the concept of submitting affairs to the experts leave the matter to the expert / knowledgeable, the concept of mutual help, and advocate ethics. These values are not only human dimensions but also transcendental.
The Legal Protection Policy for Partnerships in Socially Just, Digital-Based Land Transportation Businesses Agatha Jumiati; Harun Harun; Absori Absori; Kelik Wardiono
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.3506

Abstract

The development of legal relations between drivers and online land transportation service application providers is becoming increasingly massive, especially when technological developments and digitalization make it easier to utilize digital-based land transportation services. This research aims to analyze and determine legal prescriptions or solutions to the problem of legal gaps in special regulations that discuss and serve as guidelines in implementing partnership legal relations between online transportation drivers and online land transportation service application providers in terms of the aspect of social justice. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The research results confirm that the social justice aspect of the partnership legal relationship between drivers and online land transportation service application providers has not actually been fulfilled, which is due to the absence of special regulations regarding partnership relationships that can guarantee legal certainty and protection for online transportation service drivers. Legal protection policies for partnership legal relationships between drivers and online land transportation service application providers can be implemented by establishing regulations regarding special partnership relationships between drivers and online land transportation service application providers to fill the existing legal gaps.
THE CONCEPT OF THE POSITION OF REVELATION AS AN ONTOLOGY OF PROPHETIC BASED LEGAL SCIENCE Romi Saputra; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Absori Absori; Kelik Wardiono
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4024

Abstract

This article aims to answer the position of revelation as a prophetic-based ontology of legal science. If the West issues revelations in science and more specifically in the formation of positive law, and glorifies human reason more, then this article explains that these revelations are part of positive law without ignoring human potential, and placing human potential proportionally. By using philosophical methods and approaches, this article shows that revelation in the study of prophetic law occupies a very high position, revelation functions to provide direction and guidance for reason in understanding reality and the formation of positive law. Law is interpreted by the will of Allah SWT which is based on the Koran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. Revelation functions as a guide containing norms, values and rules, while reason is tasked with finding laws based on revelation's direction. For this reason, revelation, reason and the senses never come into conflict between the two, instead they become one unit, mutually reinforcing and reinforcing each other. The combination of revelation with reason and human life is then known as the Islamic moderation paradigm which synergizes things that are permanent with things that are flexible, combines the understanding of the Salaf with contemporary reforms (tajdid), is not jumud and liberal, and understand Islam comprehensively. Conflict between revelation and reason will only occur if one of them is fixed and the other is flexible, then of course the fixed one is superior to the flexible one, or both are equally flexible, so even if one is determined by interpreting the view of reason.
Legal Protection in Construction and Transfer Cooperation Between Surakarta Revenue Agency and Bank Mandiri’s EPPSON Program Mindipurnama Putra, Ijlal Hanif; Wardiono, Kelik
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v7i2.8476

Abstract

Local taxes are a vital source of revenue for Surakarta City, yet taxpayer compliance remains low due to payment procedures perceived as complex and inefficient. To address this issue, the Surakarta City Revenue Agency (Bapenda) implemented the Electronic Payment System Online (EPPSON) in collaboration with Bank Mandiri as part of its digital taxation and smart city initiative. This study examines the legal construction, regulatory framework, and legal protection of the cooperation agreement between Bapenda Surakarta and Bank Mandiri. Utilizing a normative empirical approach that incorporates legislative, socio-legal, and conceptual perspectives, the research examines both regulatory instruments and their practical implementation. The findings indicate that cooperation is structured through a non-cash local tax payment service under a Build, Transfer, and Operate (BTO) scheme, positioning Bank Mandiri as a strategic partner in fiscal digitalization. While EPPSON improves efficiency and accessibility, legal challenges persist, including contractual ambiguities, uneven data protection standards, and the absence of specific regional regulations governing digital tax payments. The program is legally grounded in Presidential Regulation No. 38 of 2015; however, strengthening derivative regulations and cybersecurity safeguards remains essential for its sustainability.
D’Gondangrejo Resto Investment Agreement: Legal Construction and Legal Protection for the Parties Involved Ardio Ragamufti Wisanggeni; Kelik Wardiono
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i2.3033

Abstract

This research is prompted by the rapid growth of investment in the culinary and recreation sectors within the strategic toll gate area of Gondangrejo, Karanganyar Regency, which has triggered various local investment cooperation models. A prominent phenomenon is the investment agreement at D’Gondangrejo Resto, involving fixed asset capital participation that often lacks specific regulation under named agreement categories. The purpose of this study is to dissect the legal construction underlying such cooperation and analyze the legal protection mechanisms for both investors and business owners to ensure legal certainty. The research method employed is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, utilizing secondary data consisting of positive legal norms and relevant literature. The results indicate that the legal construction of the D’Gondangrejo Resto investment agreement is an innominate agreement which, substantially, can be analogized to a Limited Partnership (Commanditaire Vennootschap) based on Articles 19-21 of the Indonesian Commercial Code. In this structure, the investor serves as a limited partner (silent partner) responsible only for the capital invested, while the business owner acts as a general partner with full personal liability. Preventive legal protection is realized through clauses limiting liability and rights to financial transparency, while repressive legal protection is available through instruments of compensation and agreement cancellation pursuant to Article 1243 of the Civil Code in the event of a breach of contract (wanprestasi). The novelty of this research lies in its proposal of a commercial law analogy (de facto CV) to provide legal protection standards for micro-to-medium investments using hybrid contract schemes outside formal corporate entities. These findings offer a theoretical contribution to the development of local investment contract law and practical implications for strengthening cooperation agreements in the culinary service sector.
POLITICS OF BUSINESS LICENSING IN INDONESIA: Involvement of Community Consent in Building Approval Nurhayati, Nunik; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Absori, Absori; Wardiono, Kelik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.3912

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the urgency of community consent and involvement in development in the era of the Job Creation Law in Indonesia. Whereas, The Job Creation Law is designed to reduce the complexity and time needed to obtain permits with the aim of ease of doing business. The impact of this policy is to eliminate community consent in building approvals as one of the basic requirements for business licensing. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis by describing general things to specific ones by describing current business licensing policies in Indonesia to provide general ease of doing business. The results of the discussion showed that community involvement in the building approval process is an important aspect that needs to be considered in the context of the Job Creation Law in Indonesia. Community involvement can be in the form of a public consultation process, where the building owners must obtain approval or at least discuss development plans with the surrounding community to ensure that the project does not harm the interests and lives of the local communities. Looking at the process of forming and amending the Job Creation Law, where there are many community rejections and low levels of participation, it can be seen that the legal politics of the Job Creation Law belongs to an authoritarian political configuration whose legal product character is conservative. This includes the substance of the regulation, which eliminates the requirement for community consent in managing Building Approval.Keywords:Law, Job Creation, Business License, Politics
Prophetic Paradigm as an Alternative Critique Toward Hart’s Concept of Morality and Law Hamdani, Fitrah; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Absori, Absori; Wardiono, Kelik; Dianto, Dianto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4945

Abstract

"Prophetic Paradigm" generally refers to a framework or approach that emphasizes the role of prophecy or prophetic figures in shaping religious, spiritual, or social understanding. This paradigm is often discussed in religious contexts, particularly within Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, where prophets are seen as key messengers of divine will, providing guidance, correction, and insight to communities. This article critiques the ethical principles of the epistemological basis of the relationship between law and morality in Herbert Leonel Adolphus Hart's (H.L.A. Hart) rational paradigm, which is founded on the prophetic paradigm via the lens of the Medina Charter. It employs a philosophical approach to investigate the fundamental assumptions of the epistemological foundation of legal science by connecting legal science to prophetic science. This study's data are collected from literature. This analysis shows that Hart's proposed separation of law and morality is inappropriate. Some rules are both legal and moral. Thus, the criticism of morality in the Medina Charter demonstrates that the distinction between law and morality established by Hart cannot be generally implemented and must be evaluated by taking into account social context and moral ideals considered significant by the society.
Axiological Aspects of Legal Science from the Muhammadiyah Perspective Wardiono, Kelik; Junaidi, M; Yuspin, Wardah; Isman, Isman; Rahardjo, Trisno; Hidayat, Syamsul
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6835

Abstract

This study aims to determine the purpose of legal science for Muhammadiyah, specifically the Majelis Tarjih (Islamic Council of Muhammadiyah). This is highly urgent, because the Majelis Tarjih is an entity within Muhammadiyah that is responsible for providing solutions to the problems of the people's lives, especially Muhammadiyah members and Muslims in general. In general, the purpose of legal science is to ensure justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Legal scholars have provided an overview of justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Some argue that law is just if it has legal certainty. Meanwhile, the law is certain if it is written or codified. On the side of benefit, there are also many differences. Is the benefit for the victim only, or for the perpetrator as well? The above matters are constantly experiencing dynamics. Therefore, Muhammadiyah, in this case the Majelis Tarjih, wants to provide an alternative purpose of legal science. Based on this, this research has a fairly high urgency, considering that the Majelis Tarjih in its legal istbath should not deviate from the purpose of the law itself. This research method is normative research with a library approach. The research begins by analyzing Islamic sharia by classifying what is fixed (muthasibat) and what is changeable (muthaghoiroh). These two aspects are then discussed in dialogue with the objectives of sharia (maqasidu shari'ah). In the next stage, the author will study the istinbat method of the tarjih assembly's law to synchronize the objectives of law with the istinbath method of the Muhammadiyah tarjih assembly. The findings of this study are that the objectives of law from the Muhammadiyah perspective are flexible. This flexibility lies in achieving benefits and avoiding harm.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Absori Absori Agatha Jumiati Aidul Fitiada Azhari Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Amada, Fanesa Andria Luhur Prakoso Anggoro, Purwadi Wahyu Anwar Mujahidin Anwar Mujahidin Apreliyanti, Virra Ervita Ardio Ragamufti Wisanggeni Arief Budiono Arif Budiono Aya Mohammed Youssef Abd Allah Ayu, Cintia Putri Kusuma Bambang Sukoco Baskoro Tri Pamungkas Budi Winarno Chandra, Rizky Aditya Clarizze Yvoine Mirielle Dewi Iriani Dewi Kusuma Diarti Dianto Dianto Dianto, Dianto Diatmoko, Tri Eiad Yafi ellectrananda anugerah ash-shidiqqi Em Sutrisna Emovwodo, Silaas Oghenemaro Eny Purwandari Erwin Yudi Prahara Erwin Yudi Prahara, Erwin Yudi Fahmi Fairuzzaman Farid, Achmad Miftah Fauziana, Eni Firmansyah, Ifan Fitrah Hamdani Fitriani Nur Damayanti Ganindya, Brestiara Gulyamov, Said Gulyamov, Said Saidakhrarovich Hamdani, Fitrah Harun Harun Hery Dwi Utomo Imaniar Rinanda Ayuningtyas Indah Maulani Isman, Isman Izziyana, Wafda Vivid Kachippa Suvirat Khudzaifah Dimyati Khuzaefah Dimyati Krisanti, Hana Lyandova, Vanka M Junaidi, M Maimun, Muhammad Halim Marisa Kurnianingsih Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Marni Marni Mawarni, Wilda Mega Yudha Nur Rokhmah Saptari Mindipurnama Putra, Ijlal Hanif Moh Indra Bangsawan Moh. Indra Bangsawan Mohammad Busjro Muqoddas Mohammad BusjroMuqoddas Muchlison Anis Muh Nashiruddin Muhammad Anas Arifin Muhammad Bayu Saputro Muhammad Nurcholis Alhadi Mukhammad Ali Turdialiev Polatjon Ogli Mutimatun Ni’ami Nanik Rumiati Natangsa Surbakti Naufal Fakhri Ghozali Nur Aida Ikrima Nur Hamidah Irba'ul Khair Nurfauzia, Elita Nadia Nurhaliza, Alfida Aulia Rahma Firdauzy Nuria Siswi Enggarani Odilbek Khazratkulov Prasetyo Utomo, Widhi Pratiwi, Betty Intan Purwadi Wahyu Anggoro Puspita Sari, Arindra Raden Roro Astuti Retno Lestari Rahardjo, Trisno Rahayu, Istiyawati Rahmi, Anggraita Nur Rajput, Trisha Ramon, Tomás Mateo Restianti, Riza Rina Arum Prastyanti Rina Arum Prastyanti, Rina Arum Rizka Rizka, Rizka Rochman, Saepul Romi Saputra Saepul Rochman Saepul Rochman Said Saidakhrarovich Gulyamov Saptari, Mega Yudha Nur Rokhmah Saputro, Muhammad Bayu Setiyawan, Wahyudi Shofia, Rahma Silaas Oghenemaro Emovwodo Siti Syahida Nurani Siti Zulaekah Sri Darnoto Sri Rejeki Syafirah, Filzah Ilda Syaifuddin Zuhdi SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Syifa Rana Tsary Tashya Panji Nugraha Tsary, Syifa Rana Wafdah Vivid Iziyana Wahyudi Setiyawan Waljinah, Sri Wardah Yuspin Werdany, Kusuma Estu Wibowo, Sugeng Widananda, Clarisa Yafi, Eiad Yuli Kusumawati Yuniar, Siska Zuhdi, Syaifuddin