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Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of The Extracts from Garcinia lateriflora Blume var. Javanica Boerl, Garcinia fruticosa Lauterb, and Garcinia xanthochymus Ambarwati, Neneng Siti Silfi; Elya, Berna
Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): J. Pharm. Nat. Sci.
Publisher : B-CRETA Publisher (CV. Borneo Citra Kreatama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70392/drty6950

Abstract

Tyrosinase overexpression in humans increases melanin production in the skin, which may have hyperpigmentation-causing effects. In this study, various extracts from the Garcinia lateriflora Blume var. Javanica Boerl, Garcinia fruticosa Lauterb, and Garcinia xanthochymus plants were tested for their ability to inhibit the tyrosinase enzyme. The results showed that the G. fruticosa Lauterb stem bark hexane extract had the highest activity followed succesively by the G. lateriflora Blume var javanica Boerl leaf methanol extract, G xanthochymus mesocarp hexane extract, G. xanthochymus mesocarp methanol extract. The results show that the G. fruticosa Lauterb stem bark hexane extract has the highest tyrosinase inhibitory activity (45.61 ± 1.58%) among the four extracts and the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of kojic acid (65.07 0.86%).
Characterization of Phytocomponents of Mindi Leaf Extract and Chinese Petai Seeds by LC-HRMS and In Silico Activity Against Alpha-glucosidase Maharani, Maharani; Elya, Berna; Forestrania, Roshamur Cahyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i2.1007

Abstract

Melia azedarach L. and Leucaena leucocephala L. were two plant species that had attracted attention in phytochemical research due to their bioactive potential. However, research on the phytochemical characterization using Liquid Chromatography – High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) of these two plants was still limited. This study was to identify and characterize the phytochemical properties of Mindi leaves (Melia azedarach L.) and Chinese Petai seeds (Leucaena leucocephala L.), as well as to conduct an in silico study. The research method involved reflux extraction using 70% ethanol as the solvent, qualitative phytochemical identification, and characterization using LC-HRMS. The compounds from LC-HRMS from each extract were analyzed for their bioactivity in silico. The results showed that Mindi leaves (M. azedarach L.) and  Petai cina seeds (L. leucochepala L.) contain alkaloids, saponins, phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins. The results of LC-HRMS analysis showed that 10 compounds were identified in each extract, and 3 of them were Prolylleucine, (3beta, 24R, 24'R)-fucosterol epoxide, and 2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid that is a compound found in both extracts. In silico results show that there is 1 compound in mindi leaf extract, namely Methyl isonicotinic, and 3 compounds from petai cina seed extract, namely trans-p-Coumaraldehyde, L-alanine, and 3-Buten-1-amine, which show pretty strong alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity inhibits the target protein 3A4A. This research can be a reference for developing mini leaf extract and petai cina seeds as anti-diabetic candidates.
Antibacterial Potential of Cinnamomum culilaban Bark Ethanolic Extract Prepared by Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction against Oral Pathogens Kurniatri, Arifayu Addiena; Elya, Berna; Suryadi, Herman
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 14, NUMBER 2, AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Cinnamomum culilaban is one of the native Indonesian plants that has been used as medicinal plant. The local community on Seram Island uses the stem bark to treat toothaches. Eugenol, a chemical compound found in Cinnamomum culilaban, is used in dental practice and has antibacterial activity. Research on Cinnamomum culilaban is very limited, its activity against bacteria that cause oral infections has not been reported. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial activity of Cinnamomum culilaban bark extract against oral pathogens Porphyromonas gingivalis, Streptpcoccus mutans, and Enterococcus faecalis. The extraction was carried out using 96% ethanol with ultrasound-assisted extraction method. Disc diffusion assay was conducted to investigate the antibacterial activity. The concentration of extract used were 50%, 25%, and 12.5% (b/v) in DMSO. Eugenol (50% v/v in DMSO) was used as positive control. The phytochemicals screening was carried out to investigate the chemical compounds contained in Cinnamomum culilaban bark extract. Extraction of Cinnamomum culilaban bark using 96% ethanol with the ultrasound-assisted extraction method obtained a yield of 23.36±0.49%. The extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics, and steroids/terpenoids. The ethanolic extract of Cinnamomum culilaban bark has inhibitory activity against Streptpcoccus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis. Cinnamomum culilaban bark has the potential as an antibacterial agent.
Identification of Aquatic Plant Species from Bantimurung Waterfall and Their Phytochemical Compounds Analysis Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma; Maharani, Fasya Hadaina; Novita, Hessy; Rajamuddin, Muh Alias L; Yunita, Rossa; Reflinur, Reflinur; Enggarini, Wening; Julzarika, Atriyon; Elya, Berna
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

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Abstract

A total of 21 aquatic plant species were collected from Bantimurung waterfall areas, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in October 2017. These plant materials were subjected to both species and phytochemicals identification. The aims of this study were to determine the species or taxonomic rank of Indonesian aquatic plants collected from Bantimurung waterfall, South Sulawesi, Indonesia and to identify their chemical compounds (phytochemicals) as a candidate for new herbal medicine. Plant genetic materials used in this study were collected from Bantimurung Bulusaraung waterfall and were then identified based on standard botanical techniques for species identification in the Herbarium Bogoriense, Research center for Biology Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Cibinong, West Java. The samples were subjected to the phytochemistry screening such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, terpenoids and anthraquinone followed the procedures of Indonesian Materia Medika and Harborne. Results showed that all collected aquatic plant samples were able to be identified, including their species names. Phytochemical screening of each sample revealed the presence of glycoside in all of the tested species. However, no alkaloids, anthraquinones, and terpenoids were observed in those tested plant samples. Of the total 21 aquatic plants, 14 species contained flavonoids, 8 species contained phenol compound, and 10 species contained saponins. Among these species Donnax canniformis possessed good antioxidant activity, which correlated to its total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Our results would be beneficial for any future effort in the development of new herbal drugs derived from aquatic plants.
Co-Authors . Azizahwati . Azizahwati . Farida . Frengki . Katrin . Katrin . Nofiantini Ali Muhammad Shodiq Amarila Malik Anastasia Bangun Anastasia Bangun, Anastasia Ariestanti, Donna Maretta Arifayu Addiena Kurniatri Arifayu Addiena Kurniatri Arifianti, Ayun Erwina Aryo Tedjo Atiek Soemiati Atiek Soemiati Atiek Soemiati Atriyon Julzarika Atriyon Julzarika Azizah, Norma N. Azizahwati Azizahwati Azminah Azminah Basah, Katrin Chairunissa, Ananda Hanny Charissa, Meiliana Daan Khambri Dadang Kusmana Dadang Kusmana Deddi Prima Donna Maretta Ariestanti Effionora Anwar Elis Apriyanti Elis Apriyanti, Elis Emiyanah . Emiyanah, Emiyanah Fadlina Chany Saputri Fajriati, Annisa Fajrin, Ajeng M. Farida Farida Farida Ibrahim Fasya Hadaina Maharani Fatma Sri Wahyuni Febriani, Amelia Febrina Amelia Saputri Forestrania, Roshamur Cahya Forestrania, Roshamur Cahyan Frengki Frengki Fulka Nurzaman Hanita Omar Hashim, Najihah BM. Hayun Hayun, Hayun Henny Vanda Herman Suryadi Hessy Novita Hindun Wilda Risni Iis Irawatty Dewi Ika Maruya Kusuma Ika Mustika Imam Syafi'i Irianti, Marina Ika Islamudin Ahmad Jamilah Abbas Jamilah Abbas Jantan, Ibrahim Joshita Djajadisastra Joshita Djajadisastra Joshita Djajadisastra, Joshita Juheini Amin Juheini Amin Juheini Amin Julian, Muhamad Iqbal Kamaruzzaman, Mohd Amir Kartika Citra Dewi Permata Sari Katrin Basah Katrin Katrin Krinalawaty, Nevy Kusmardi Kusmardi Ladeska, Vera Liza Ariantina Maharani Maharani, Maharani Maharani, Fasya Hadaina Mahdi Jufri Mahmuda, Nur Amalia Makau, Juliann Nzembi Marcha Putri, Nada MARIA BINTANG Martha, Septiani Media Fitri Isma Nugraha Meiliana Charissa Mia Permawati Mihardja, Laurentia K. Muh Alias L Rajamuddin Muhamad Iqbal Julian Muhammad Hanafi MUHAMMAD HANAFI Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Muhammad Nanang Yunarto Nanang Yunarto Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati Nevy Krinalawaty Nisa Maria Nofiantini Nofiantini Nofiantini Nofiantini, Nofiantini Noni Zakiah Novi Fajar Utami Novi Sulistyaningrum Novita, Hessy Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma Nurzaman, Fulka Prasetio, Nisrina Putri Puspitasari, Rara Merinda Rahmadi, Agus Rahmasari, Ratika Rajamuddin, Muh Alias Rajamuddin, Muh Alias L Ramadanti, Nur A. Rani Sauriasari, Rani Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Reflinur Reflinur REFLINUR REFLINUR Regita Putri, Jasmine Retnosari Andrajati Rieka Widihasputri Rieka Widihasputri, Rieka Robiatul Adawiyah Rohmat, Siti Saudah Roshamur Cahyan Forestrania Roshamur Cahyan Forestrania Rosmalena, Rosmalena Rossa Yunita ROSSA YUNITA Santy Rahmawati Sari, Atika Mutiara Sari, Rifta Sintiami Ramadhani Siti Khadijah Soleh Kosela Soleh Kosela Syafi'i, Imam Syamsu Nur, Syamsu Taufiq Indra Rukmana Veryanti, Putu Rika Wening Enggarini Wening Enggarini Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Yesi Desmiaty, Yesi Yuditya Artha