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All Journal Current Biochemistry Journal of Science and Applicative Technology BUANA SAINS Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science Technology Aptekmas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS) Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal CHEMTAG Journal of Chemical Engineering Cenderabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Chimica Didactica Acta : Journal of Chemistry and Chemistry Education Journal Of Carbazon Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Kreativasi: Journal of Community Empowerment Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS)
Agam Muarif
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Analysis of Briquettes Characteristics Made of Oil Palm Frond Waste and Sugarcane Bagasse with Tapioca Starch Adhesive Agam Muarif; Rizka Mulyawan; Ahmad Fikri; Desvina Yulisda; Dedi Sutarma; Intan Rukmana; Ahmad Pane
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v4i.888

Abstract

Oil palm frond waste and sugarcane bagasse are high-fiber biomass materials that can be converted into alternative energy sources like briquettes. The carbonization method is used to create charcoal briquettes, converting raw organic materials into carbon. The produced charcoal is mixed with a adhesive and molded into cylindrical or block shapes. This study aims to determine the characteristics of briquettes with varying compositions of palm fronds and bagasse (50:50 ; 40:60 ; 30:70 ; 20:80 ; 10:90 (b/b)) and different tapioca starch adhesive amounts (40% ; 45% ; 50% ; 55% (v/b)). In this study, tests were conducted on moisture content, ash content, calorific value, and combustion rate. The research findings indicate that the best-quality charcoal briquettes were produced by combining sugarcane bagasse and palm fronds in a 50:50 ratio with a adhesive containing 40% tapioca starch. These briquettes have the following properties: moisture content of 4.4545%, ash content of 4.62021%, combustion rate of 0.2283 g/min, and calorific value of 6,232.67 cal/g. These results indicate that the briquettes made from a mixture of oil palm frond waste and sugarcane bagasse using tapioca starch as a adhesive have met the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard criteria.
Preparation of Bioethanol from Pineapple Peel (ananas comosus L. Mer) Waste with the Addition of Hydrochloric Acid and Citric Acid Catalysts Nur Khairani; Rizka Mulyawan; Meriatna; Agam Muarif; Syamsul Bahri; Iqbal Kamar
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v4i.948

Abstract

Bioethanol is ethanol derived from biological sources. Bioethanol can be produced from plants that contain many starch and cellulose compounds using the help of yeast activity. One of them is pineapple peel which can add a variety of basic materials for bioethanol production which is economical and easy to obtain. This study aims to analyze the effect of acid hydrolysis on glucose content, analyze the effect of fermentation time and the effect of yeast weight on bioethanol characteristics. This research has been done before and only focused on one catalyst. What has never been done is comparing the two catalysts. The research was conducted using hydrolysis fermentation and distillation using hydrochloric acid and citric acid catalysts with yeast weight variation of 12, 15, and 17 grams, fermentation time variation of 2, 3, 4, and 5 days. In this research, glucose test, density analysis, yield analysis, and GC-MS were conducted. The results of this study showed that the best results in the treatment of hydrochloric acid catalyst at a yeast weight of 15 grams, and obtained glucose levels of 6.90% for hydrochloric acid and 5.10% for citric acid, density test obtained the highest results at a yeast weight of 15 grams 4 days 0.8288 gr / ml for hydrochloric acid catalyst and the lowest density obtained at a yeast weight of 17 grams 5 days 0, 8168 gr/ml, yield analysis obtained at the amount of 15 grams of yeast with a fermentation time of 14 days of 4.3536% in the treatment of hydrochloric acid catalyst and 3.8557% in the treatment of citric acid catalyst fermentation time of 3 days, GC-MS test showed that ethanol contained in the test sample.
Co-Authors Ade Ikhsan Kamil Adi Setiawan Afra, Khalida Agus Adi Nursalim Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Pane Al Usrah, Cut Rizka Amalia, Nabila Amalia, Nabuia Amri Amri Andri Nur rizky Annisa Aulia Apriani Riski Ar Razi Arafah, Sadinda Arif Maulana Ashari, Muhammad Rayhan Aulia, Rauzatul Aulia, Yeni Authar, Mhammad Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Balqis Yafis Dedi Fariadi Dedi Sutarma Dennis Eka Syahputra Desvina Yulisda Dewi Kumala Sari Dini Rizki Eddy Kurniawan Elviana, Suci Eva Diana Faisal Faisal Fatnia, Fatnia Fibarzi, Wiza Ulfa Fioza Ozly Erian Firda, Hanisyah Gusti Indah Sari Ibrahim, Ishak Ilhami, Gita Ayu Intan Rukmana Iqbal Kamar Isa, Muzamir Ishak Ibrahim Ishak Ishak Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Kamar, Iqbal Khairul Anshar Khairul Anshar Kurniawati Kurniawati Kurniawati Laksita Ika Paksi Laksono Trisnantoro Lubis, Muhammad Irvan Maulana Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Mainisa, Mainisa Maizuar Maizuar Marisa Fitria Marisa Fitria Maryanti Maryanti Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita, Masrullita Maulana Heru Mulya Medyan Riza Melianda Putri Wulandari Meriatna Meriatna Mhd Azrin Milarahma Yulianti Muhammad Muhammad Fahrur Rozi Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Mulyawan, Rizka Nabila Adhani Nabila Hamnasia Narul ZA Nasrul ZA Nasrul ZA Nasrul ZA, Nasrul Ningtiyas, Dinda Nissah, Khairun Novi Sylvia Nur Aisyah Nur Asiah Indah Rahayu Nur Khairani Nurfikasari, Dara Nurhabiah Nurhabiah Nurlaila, Rizka Nurlian Nurlian Nurlian Nurmalita Nurmalita Nursakinah Nurul Islami, Nurul Nurwardina Sofiyani Pandey, Govinda Prashad pradana, ardie surya Purwoko, Agus Putri, Emilya Nirwana putri, intan nanda Ramadani, Fikri Fadli Rati Halimatussakdiyah Razi, Ar Retnowulan, Sri Rahayu Reza Dwi Fani Rini Meiyanti Riska Putri Ritonga, Renanda Pradila Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Nurlaila Rizki Ramadhan Rizki, Dini Rizzki Andira Roja Andesta Rozanna Dewi S, Syarifuddin Safrida, Riana Sandi, Nazlia Armita Sinta Morina siregar, annisa febrianti Siri, Danu Sofiyani, Nurwardina Sri Rahayu Retnowulan Subhan A Gani Subhan Subhan Sulhatun Sulhatun Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Syahrani, Irma Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Sylvie Anastasya Utami Tsa Tsa Anindya Rakhim Ahmadi Ulfa, Raudhatul Wawan Atmaja Willy W Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi yanti, eva Yaqinnas, Haqqul Yosi, Andre Yulisda, Desvina Zahara Firda Zainuddin Ginting Zulmiardi, Zulmiardi Zulnazri Zulnazri, Z