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Idqan Fahmi
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Management, Bogor Agricultural University Jl. Kamper, Wing 4 Level 5 Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Journal : Jurnal Agro Ekonomi

 1 
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Pati dengan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik COBB-DOUGLAS Eka Nurjati; Idqan Fahmi; Siti Jahroh
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v36n1.2018.55-69

Abstract

EnglishPati includes the prospective regencies for accelerating the growth rate and area diversification of shallot production in Central Java. However, the shallot production and productivity in Pati were unstable with a decreasing trend in recent years. The objective of this study is to evaluate the status and determinants of the shallot production efficiency using the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function. The research was conducted in three production centers sub-districts, Wedarijaksa, Batangan, and Jaken, in October 2017. The primary data were collected by interviewing 33 respondents which were selected through the stratified sampling technique. The results indicated that shallot farmers were efficient technically, but not economically and allocatively. Two significant determinants of the technical efficiency were the length of farming experience (positively related) and farmers’ age (negatively related). The farmers group membership and access to extension services were not significant, but both have positive effects on technical efficiency. Production efficiency may be increased through inputs use optimization that include reducing of anorganic fertilizer, increasing the quantity of organic fertilizer and seed, using of the true shallot seed and implementation of Integrated Pest Management. Improving the functions of agriculture extentions and farmers’ groups should also enhance shallot farming efficiency.IndonesianKabupaten Pati termasuk kabupaten di Jawa Tengah yang dipandang prospektif untuk percepatan peningkatan dan diversifikasi wilayah produksi bawang merah. Namun, produksi dan produktivitas bawang merah di Kabupaten Pati tidak stabil dan cenderung turun akhir-akhir ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status dan determinan efisiensi produksi bawang merah tersebut dengan fungsi produksi stokastik frontier Cobb-Douglas. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kecamatan sentra produksi yaitu Wedarijaksa, Batangan, dan Jaken pada Oktober 2017. Data primer diperoleh dengan mewawancarai 33 orang responden yang dipilih secara stratified sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Pati sudah efisien secara teknis, namun belum efisien secara ekonomis dan alokatif. Ditemukan dua faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi teknis, yaitu lama pengalaman menjadi petani (berpengaruh positif) dan umur petani (berpengaruh negatif). Keanggotaan kelompok tani dan akses penyuluhan berpengaruh positif, namun tidak nyata. Efisiensi dapat ditingkatkan melalui optimalisasi penggunaan input-input produksi, termasuk dengan mengurangi jumlah penggunaan pupuk anorganik, menambah jumlah pupuk organik dan benih, menggunakan benih jenis biji botani, dan menerapkan sistem Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Peningkatan fungsi penyuluh pertanian dan kelompok tani termasuk strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi usaha tani bawang.
Co-Authors abdul halim Adelia Oktarina Adetiya Prananda Putra Adi Yusup Tauruy Adi, Dian Purnomo Adwirman Adwirman Agus Maulana Agus Maulana Agus Maulana Agus Setiyono Agustina Widi Palupiningrum‬ Ahmad Mukhlis Yusuf Ahmad Mukhlis Yusuf Ahmad Mukhlis Yusuf Ahmad Ridho Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih Alfarizy, Rifki Salman Alla Asmara Amita Rizka Windyani Amita Rizka Windyani Andika, Tommy Angraini, Febi Adnesia Anny Ratnawati Anwar Hadi Musaddad Aria Kekalih Ariani Dian Pratiwi Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Arief Safari Arief Safari Arief Safari Arif Imam Suroso Arif Satria Ario Damar Aslam Mei Nur Widigdo Aulia Rahman Aurora Nur Firdausi Baehaqie, Sofyan Bagus Sartono Bambang Eka Muliano Bambang Juanda Cecep Mukti Soleh Chandra Dewi, Galuh Deasy Indriani Dedi Kurniadi Dedy Aguspriandono Suprapto, Dedy Aguspriandono Deni Sakri Harumantaka Dewi, Nina Kurnia Dhanu Dian Widi Prasetyo Diani Mustika Prianti Didin Hafidhuddin MS Dodi Supriatna Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrohmat DWI SURYANTO E. Gumbira Sa'id E. Gumbira-Sa’id Eka Nurjati Eka Sudarmaji Erliza Noor Ernawati, Erni Ety Sri Setiyanti Evy Damayanthi Fajar Adi Febi Adnesia Angraini Galuh Chandra Dewi Gandaputra Simbolon, Andreas Nicholas Gendut Suprayitno Handayani Boa Handrian, Irfan Hardianto, Andi Harianto Harianto Haryono, Adi Hasim Hendra Wijaya Hendro Sasongko Hermanto Siregar Heryandri, Kemal Heti Mulyati Hilman Hakiem Homisah Homisah Huub Mudde Ika Febriana Illah Sailah Imam T Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Indra Setia Dewi IPB, DGB Irfan Handrian Irfan Syauqi Beik Kehek, Isak Kemal Heryandri Khodijah Mustaqimah Khotimah, Fitri Kinasih Husnul Lala M Kolopaking Luky Adrianto M Agus Setiadi M. Syamsul Maarif Ma'mun Sarma Machfud Maghfira Puti Gaisani Mahpud Mahpud Marimin , Marimin Marimin Moch. Hadi Santoso Muhamad Randy Wiguna Semesta Muhammad Erianto Septayadi Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Syafei Mukhamad Najib Musa Hubeis Nada Maharani Wiradarya Nadya Tanaya Ardianti Nahrowi Niken Dyah Wanodyanti Noorisiva Larasati Nurjati, Eka Oktarina, Adelia Oktariza, Wawan Pana, Otto Baka Parmana Parmana Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putri Irina Mayang Sari Raden Dikky Indrawan Ratih Wulandari Ratnadianti, Aulia Reza Satrya Arjakusuma Riany, Matelda Septia Rifki Ismal Rifki Ismal Rifki Ismal Rina Oktaviani Rini Andrida Rita Nurmalina Rizal Syarief Roy Hutahaean Ruddy Suwandi Sa'id, E. Gumbira Safira Aulia Rosalini Salman Al Parisi Santoso, Moch Hadi Saptowulan Satyawan Sunito Savelia Salsa Bila Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Shalihati, Fithriyyah Shinta Setiadevi Simbolon, Andreas Nicholas Gandaputra Sinaga, Jovan Siti Jahroh Soegesty, Nugraha Bagoes Sofyan Baehaqie Sri Damar Setiawan Sri Hartono, Sri Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sri Wahyuni Sudradjat Sufrin Hannan Suhartoyo Suhartoyo Suhendi Sumiati Suprehatin Suprehatin Suria Darma Tarigan Syahrir, Azhar Syarifah Amaliah Syekh Farhan Robbani Tambunan, Sofyan Ahmadi Tandra, Hansen Tanti Novianti Toni Priyanto Trias Andati Trias Andati Ujang Sumarwan Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami Dyah Syafitri Utami, Yulistiana Endah Vera Nora Indra Astuti Vierke, Intan Maria Lewiayu Wahyu Rosid Widodo CK, Agus Puji Yandra Arkeman Yandra Arkeman Yelli Yulian Yelli Yulian Yeni Marlina Yohandira Yohandira Yossi Wibisono Yossi Wibisono Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yudhie Dwi Kristanto Yusman Syaukat Zeetpy Maisana