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Literature Review: Factors Affecting the Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water at Drinking Water Depots Ningrum, Cuciatun; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.589

Abstract

Introduction: Refillable Drinking Water Depots (DAM) are one of the main alternatives in meeting people's drinking water needs because they are easily accessible and relatively affordable. However, several studies show that the microbiological quality of drinking water in DAM is still a problem, especially related to the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria and total coliform which has the potential to cause waterborne diseases such as diarrhea. Objective: This literature review aims to identify and analyze the factors that affect the quality of drinking water microbiology in DAM based on research in 2022–2025, article search via Google Scholar. Method: The method used was a literature review of five studies with a cross-sectional design that examined the variables of sanitation hygiene, equipment maintenance, processing process, personal hygiene operator, sanitation of the place, raw water source, and water storage time. Result and Discussion: The results of the study showed that the most consistent factors related to the quality of microbiology were equipment sanitation, operator/handler hygiene, and drinking water maintenance and treatment process. Meanwhile, some studies have found that raw water sources and storage times do not necessarily show a significant relationship. Conclusion: These findings confirm that aspects of hygiene, sanitation, and operational management of DAM have an important role in preventing bacteriological contamination. Therefore, routine supervision, coaching, and increased compliance with sanitation hygiene standards are needed to ensure the safety of refillable drinking water for the community
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Berusia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang Devina Alya Maulida; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1177

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection is an infectious disease that occupies the first position of the top ten diseases of Lebdosari Community Health Center which are mostly suffered by the community, especially in infants with an incidence of 3.32%. Objectives: This Study aims to analyze the relationship sources of indoor air pollution and family practices to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in infants aged 6-24 months in the Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang. Research Metodes: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample size of about 121 toddlers taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of research was used chi-square test. Results: This study showed that there was a relationship between kitchen smoke (p-value = 0.029 RP = 2,676 95% CI = 1,296-5,527), the use of household insecticides (p-value = 0.045 RP = 2,974 95% CI = 1,329-6,653), presence of smokers in the house (p-value = 0.042 RP = 2,120 95% CI = 1,013-4,434), and opening windows practice (p-value = 0.001 RP = 3,191 95% CI = 1,589-6,409) with the incidence of ARI. There was no relationship between sun-curing bedding practice and hand-washing practice with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was a relationship between kitchen smoke, the use of household insecticides, presence of smokers in the house, and opening windows practice with the incidence of ARI ARI in under five Children in The Works area of Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.
Analisis implementasi program sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) pilar 1 Suryanti, Ratna; Joko, Tri; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i2.2942

Abstract

Background: Environmental sanitation is a crucial factor influencing public health. However, open defecation (ODS) remains common and has the potential to pollute the environment and increase the risk of environmentally transmitted diseases. The Community-Based Total Sanitation (CTS) program is a government effort to encourage community behavior change through five sanitation pillars, one of which is Stopping Open Defecation (SBS). However, SBS achievement in Muara Wis District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, remains low, and not all villages in the area have achieved SBS status. Purpose: To analyze the implementation of the community-based total sanitation program, pillar 1. Method: This study used an observational, analytical, and cross-sectional design. This study focused on the implementation of STBM Pillar 1, namely bus stops for open defecation prevention, in seven villages (Enggelam, Lebak Cilong, Lebak Mantan, Melintang, Muara Enggelam, and Sebemban) in Muara Wis District, Kutai Kartanegara, from October 2025 to February 2026. A total of 2,944 households in Muara Wis District, with 110 respondents randomly selected using the Slovin formula, were sampled. Data were collected through questionnaires and field observations, then analyzed univariately for frequencies and bivariately using the chi-square test with p < 0.05. Results: Most families had implemented open defecation prevention (71.8%). The bivariate analysis also found a significant relationship between the availability of vacant land (p = 0.001), clean water (p = 0.001), toilets (p = 0.001), and level of knowledge about STBM with open defecation behavior. Meanwhile, attitudes toward the implementation of STBM (Open Defecation-Free Zones) did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.930). Conclusion: The availability of vacant land, clean water, toilets, and the level of information are significantly associated with the practice of open defecation. Efforts to increase access to sanitation facilities, provide clean water, and educate the community about health need to be strengthened to support the successful implementation of Pillar 1 of STBM and achieve sustainable open defecation-free villages. Suggestion: Communities and the government are expected to find alternative solutions to the limited land available for sanitation facilities, such as utilizing appropriate technology in building family toilets, implementing simple air treatment methods both individually and communally, and building healthy toilets that are appropriate to the geographical conditions of the environment.   Keywords: Community-Based Total Sanitation; Environmental Sanitation; Open Defecation.   Pendahuluan: Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor krusial yang memengaruhi tingkat kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, praktik buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) masih sering terjadi dan berpotensi mencemari lingkungan serta meningkatkan risiko penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Program sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk mendorong perubahan perilaku masyarakat melalui lima pilar sanitasi, salah satunya stop buang air besar sembarangan (SBS). Namun, capaian SBS di Kecamatan Muara Wis, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara masih rendah dan seluruh desa di wilayah tersebut belum berstatus SBS. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis implementasi program sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) pilar 1. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik cross-sectional. Fokus penelitian adalah pelaksanaan STBM Pilar 1 stop buang air besar sembarangan di 7 desa (Enggelam, Lebak Cilong, Lebak Mantan, Melintang, Muara Enggelam, dan Sebemban), Kecamatan Muara Wis, Kutai Kartanegara, pada Oktober 2025 - Februari 2026. Sebanyak 2,944 kepala keluarga di Kecamatan Muara Wis, 110 responden dipilih secara acak dengan rumus Slovin. Demikian pula, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi lapangan, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat untuk frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p < 0.05. Hasil: Mayoritas keluarga telah menerapkan pencegahan buang air besar di tempat terbuka (71.8%). Analisis bivariat juga menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan lahan kosong (p = 0.001), air bersih (p = 0.001), toilet (p = 0.001), dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang STBM dengan perilaku buang air besar keluarga. Sementara itu, sikap terhadap penerapan STBM tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0.930). Simpulan: Faktor ketersediaan lahan kosong, ketersediaan air bersih, ketersediaan jamban, dan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan terhadap praktik BABS. Upaya peningkatan akses sarana sanitasi, penyediaan air bersih, serta edukasi kesehatan masyarakat perlu diperkuat untuk mendukung keberhasilan implementasi STBM Pilar 1 dan pencapaian desa stop buang air besar sembarangan secara berkelanjutan. Saran: Masyarakat dan pemerintah diharapkan dapat mencari alternatif solusi atas keterbatasan lahan untuk pembangunan sarana sanitasi, seperti memanfaatkan teknologi tepat guna dalam pembangunan jamban keluarga, melakukan pengolahan air secara sederhana baik secara individu maupun komunal, serta membangun jamban sehat yang sesuai dengan kondisi geografis lingkungan.   Kata Kunci: Buang Air Besar Sembarangan; Sanitasi Lingkungan; Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).
Spatial Analysis of Drinking Water Quality and Environmental Sanitation on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Nickolas Fernando P; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8894

Abstract

Diarrhea is a common symptom of gastrointestinal infection caused by various bacterial, viral, and parasitic organisms and is characterized by loose stools and increased frequency when infected. Sanitation factors are closely related to environmental health and can affect the level of public health. The absence of a spatial picture of areas that are vulnerable to an increase in cases of children under five years old diarrhea complicates important case finding efforts to prevent outbreaks. The purpose of the study was to spatially analyze the effect of drinking water quality and sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old in the Administrative City of West Jakarta in 2023. This study used a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional research design and an ecological study with a spatial approach to determine the correlation of risk factors with cases of diarrhea in children under five years old geographically. The results of the study showed that the quality of environmental sanitation between the diarrhea group in the last 3 months and the no diarrhea group in the last 3 months had a value (p value = 0.373), water quality (p value = 0.036) with PR 1.840, CTPS habits (p value = 0.100) with PR 1.509, and type of drinking water source (p value = 1.151) with PR 1.442. And the water quality variable is the most dominant factor related to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old  in the West Jakarta Administrative City in 2024. The results of the multivariate analysis of logistic regression with the ward conditional backward method p value = 0.32 with PR = 4.110 CI = Low 1.129 and upper 14.96 which shows that children under five years old with drinking water quality that does not meet the requirements have a 4.110 greater chance than toddlers whose drinking water quality meets the requirements in the ODF sub-district in the West Jakarta Administrative City
Multidimensional Drivers of Dengue Transmission in Kalimantan: Climate, Spatial, Entomological, Behavioral, and Socioeconomic Factors - A Systematic Literature Review Agung Waskito; Tri Joko; Mursid Mursid; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2025): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN 1 (NOVEMBER - APRIL)
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.25576

Abstract

Dengue fever (DF) remains a significant public health problem in Kalimantan. Its transmission is influenced by the interaction of multiple factors, including climate, spatial conditions, entomological aspects, behavioral factors, and socioeconomic conditions. However, scientific evidence regarding these factors in Kalimantan remains limited and has not been comprehensively synthesized. This study aims to examine the climatic, spatial, entomological, behavioral, and socioeconomic drivers of dengue transmission in Kalimantan to inform future control strategies. This study employed a systematic literature review design following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A total of 7,410 articles published between 2016 and 2025 were identified from several databases, of which 7 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis. Data were analyzed using narrative synthesis by grouping key findings. The results show that DF incidence in Kalimantan is spatially heterogeneous and forms risk clusters associated with population density and settlement structure. Climatic factors, particularly temperature, humidity, and rainfall, influence seasonal patterns of DF, but do not fully explain variations in risk across regions. Evidence related to entomological and behavioral dimensions remains limited, despite their important role in modifying transmission risk. Socioeconomic factors are generally assessed using proxy indicators. DF in Kalimantan is a multidimensional phenomenon that requires an integrative and predictive research approach to support effective control strategies.
Peran dan Sikap Tenaga Kesehatan Rs Terhadap Praktek Penanganan Limbah Medis di Rs Kabupaten Pemalang Bahtiar Bahtiar; Ayun Sriatmi; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i6.7961

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah medis yang efektif di rumah sakit merupakan aspek krusial dalam menjaga keselamatan lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran serta sikap tenaga kesehatan terhadap praktik penanganan limbah medis di beberapa rumah sakit di Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei dan wawancara terhadap tenaga kesehatan, termasuk dokter, perawat, dan petugas sanitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan memiliki pemahaman yang cukup mengenai prosedur penanganan limbah medis, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan antara pengetahuan dan implementasi di lapangan. Faktor yang memengaruhi sikap dan peran tenaga kesehatan meliputi pelatihan yang terbatas, kurangnya fasilitas pendukung, serta lemahnya pengawasan internal. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kapasitas dan kesadaran tenaga kesehatan guna memastikan pengelolaan limbah medis yang aman, sesuai standar, dan berkelanjutan.
Overview of Sleep Quality on The Incidence of Hypertension Study: Sys-tematic Literature Review Liza Virgianti; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Bagoes Widjanarko
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.33274

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of poor sleep quality on the incidence and severity of hypertension, drawing from a systematic review of scientific articles published between 2019 and 2024. The review synthesizes findings from various studies sourced from PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "Hypertension and Sleep Quality." The results indicate a strong relationship between poor sleep quality and increased blood pressure, particularly in individuals with pre-existing hypertension. Data from 12 core articles highlight that disrupted sleep patterns, including inadequate sleep duration and sleep disturbances, exacerbate hypertension by impairing autonomic nervous system function and increasing cortisol levels. The findings emphasize the need for improving sleep quality as part of hypertension management. This research calls for healthcare systems to integrate sleep quality interventions into hypertension treatment plans to improve outcomes. Future research should focus on exploring the physiological mechanisms linking poor sleep quality with hypertension and the effectiveness of combined interventions, including sleep hygiene education and pharmacological treatments. The study also suggests that targeted interventions considering demographic factors like age and comorbidities may offer more personalized approaches to managing hypertension.
Co-Authors A'yunina, Anggun Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abudin, Syafii Afriyanto Afriyanto Agung Waskito Agustina Ayu Wulandari, Agustina Ayu Albertus Ata Maran Alfadhylla Rosalina Wibisono Alfan Aulia Alice Ximenis Naben Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anies Anies Apriyana Irjayanti Ari Suwondo Aris Santjaka Arum Sari, Anika Arum Siwiendrayanti Ashanur Jenni, Ashanur Astorina Yunita Dewanti, Nikie Atik Mawarni Ayun Sriatmi B Budiyono Bagoes Widjanarko Bahtiar Bahtiar Baji Subagyo Bari'ah, Asti Awiyatul Bayu Chondro Purnomo Billy Zia Napoleon Bayusunuputro Bina Ikawati Budi, Waella Septamari Budiono Budiono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cecilia Sri Rahayu David Laksamana Caesar, David Laksamana Deby Hizky Butarbutar Deviandhoko Deviandhoko Devina Alya Maulida Dian Nur Afriliani Dinar Matsnanuha Khalista Diyah Nur Ekowati Dorce Mengkidi, Dorce Dwi Saptarini, Swastika Dyah Puji Lestari, Dyah Puji Edo Muhammad Edwina Leonita Pyopyash Eko Handoyo Eko Sediyono El Muzdalifa Elsa Christiana Hutajulu Elvi Sunarsih Elza Muthia Septanti Endang Sukawati, Endang Eni Mahawati Erlina Krisanti Fatma Nur Suryaningrum Fikri Faidul Jihad Gandha Sunaryo Putra Hanan Lanang Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Hanif Tegar Muktiana Sari Haryati Boimau, Curniasti Duhitantia Humaira Rofidah Zahra Ike Ani Windiastuti Intan Ayuning Astuti irene silitonga, irene Islamiyati, Nur Izza Hananingtyas Jamal Hisham Hashim James Khristian Imbiri Juliana, Cut Karroghi, Silmi Aziza Kartika Dian Pertiwi Khairunnisa, Shafira Mutia Kholilah Samosir Kuswati Kuswati Laliyanto Laliyanto Linda Triana Liza Virgianti Lubriyana, Triyani M. Sakundarno Adi Marisdayana, Rara Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Masfufatun Juni, Masfufatun Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulida, Devina Alya Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Meta Suryani, Meta MG Catur Yuantari Miftahur Rohim, Miftahur Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muh, Fauzi MUHAMMAD ALI Mujiarto, Eko Mursid Mursid Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Mursid Raharjo Murthya Azhari Nadiva Dzikriyati Nadiva Dzikriyati Nickolas Fernando P Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Ningrum, Cuciatun Nopi Reknasari Nopriwan Nopriwan Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Onny Setiani Paramastri, Nerpadita Poppi Nastasia Yunita Dewi Praba Ginanjar Pradnyandari, Ida Ayu Tika Pramudiyo Teguh Sucipto, Pramudiyo Teguh Purnama, Wary Purwanto, Anto Purwita Sari, Purwita Pusaka, Semerdanta Qolifah, Lina Nur Rahanyamtel, Robo Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Rasyid, Khairul Retno Wulandari Richard Victor Ombuh Riyana Husna Riyana Husna Rizka Dwiyovita Rizky Aulia Salsabila AM ro'isah - ayu Rodhwa Asma&#039; Amanina Rositian, Ade Melia Rosmiati Saleh Rozi, Choirul Rusiyati Rusiyati Samal, Rizky Febryan Samsul N Hidayat, Samsul N Sari Lestari Rahmawati Septo Pawelas Arso Sigit Tri Ambarwanto, Sigit Tri Siti Fitriatun, Siti Siti Maisyaroh Bakti Pertiwi Siti Vitria Nurpauji, Siti Vitria Siti Yulaekah, Siti Slamet Budiono Slamet Wardoyo Sri Handayani Sri Mulyati Sri Ratna Astuti, Sri Ratna Sriratih, Eldrajune Agnes Suci Kurniawati Sudarmanto Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto Suhartono, Suhartono Sujarwo Sujarwo Sularno, Suryo SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Supriyono Asfawi Suryanti, Ratna Sutrisno Anggoro Sutrisno, Sutrisno Suwito Suwito Syamsulhuda BM Teguh Budi Prijanto, Teguh Budi Tri Joko Tri Joko Tri Joko Tri Joko Tri Joko Trijoko Trijoko Tuakong, Wigberta Mogi Untari Fajar Suryani Untung Sujianto Vijja Ratano Vira Tika Yuniar Wahyu Widyantoro Wahyudi Wahyudi Watmanlusy, Efraim Wikri Eko Putra Yana afrina Yana Afrina Yigibalom, Nofi Yundari, Yundari Yuni Pradilla Fitri Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani D., Yusniar Yusniar Hanani Darundianti Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zeta Rina Pujiastuti, Zeta Rina