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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen VIVID Journal of Language and Literature Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan Pedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY InfoTekJar : Jurnal Nasional Informatika dan Teknologi Jaringan JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Journal of Applied Information, Communication and Technology (JAICT) Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Majalah Farmaseutik Indonesian Journal of Chemistry International Journal of Elementary Education JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Jurnal Manajemen Informatika dan Sistem Informasi LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Sistem Komputer TGD Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) Jurnal Sociopolitico Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Jurnal Bangun Abdimas QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research PKM Maju UDA Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal SINAU : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal PKM Agri Hatantiring Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology ENRICH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Linguistik Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Hanif Journal of Information Systems (ETTLI) LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature Al-Bidayah : jurnal pendidikan dasar Islam Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Sevaka: Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat NOBEL : Journal of Literature and Language Teaching JURNAL NERACA Indonesian Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting, and Management Jurnal Bakti UPPR Jurnal Abdimas Nusantara
Arief Rahman Hakim
Department Of Pharmacology And Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty Of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Women’s Resilience and Survival Practices in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness Hakim, Arief Rahman; yuli, Yuliana Dwi Makhumah
SINAU: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Vol 3 No 2 (2025): SINAU | April 2025
Publisher : PT. Lancar Media Komunikasi

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Abstract

This study examines the representation of women's resilience in Arundhati Roy's The Ministry of Utmost Happiness (2017) through the framework of Feminist Literary Criticism. Focusing on two central characters Anjum, a hijra who establishes an alternative community in a Delhi graveyard, and Tilottama (Tilo), an enigmatic woman entangled in Kashmir's political violence.The analysis explores how women navigate conditions of marginalization and state violence through distinct survival practices Anjum's resilience emerges through care work, community-building, and spatial transformation, creating infrastructure that enables collective survival for the socially rejected. In contrast, Tilo's survival operates through affective withdrawal, strategic opacity, and bodily persistence, refusing normative emotional labor and maintaining protective distance even within intimate relationships. Drawing on contemporary feminist theory, this analysis demonstrates how Roy's novel challenges singular narratives of women's agency, presenting multiple modalities of survival suited to different circumstances and capacities. The findings contribute to feminist literary scholarship by illuminating how women's everyday actions, whether building rooms, offering care, maintaining silence, constitute politically significant survival strategies that resist erasure and assert presence within conditions designed to eliminate them.
Parameter Standar Ekstrak Etanol Stelechocarpus burahol Dalam Pengembangan Bahan Baku Obat Purwatiningsih, Purwatiningsih; Hakim, Arief Rahman; Purwantini, Indah
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v7i2.5632

Abstract

Ekstrak etanol daun Kepel (Stelochocarpus burahol) dilaporkan memiliki potensi untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat darah pada tikus dan tidak berbeda nyata dari allopurinol (P <0,05). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan parameter standar simplisia dan ekstrak etanol daun Kepel untuk pengembangan bahan baku obat. Standarisasi simplisia dilakukan untuk menentukan parameter non-spesifik dan spesifik serta kandungan kimia ekstrak. Parameter non-spesifik terdiri dari kadar air, susut pengeringan, kadar abu, kadar senyawa larut air dan kadar senyawa larut ethanol, kontaminasi logam berat, mikroba dan pestisida. Sedangkan parameter non-spesifik untuk ekstrak kental dan kering adalah semua parameter tersebut kecuali kadar ekstrak. Parameter khusus meliputi profil TLC dan kandungan flavonoid total. Kandungan flavonoid Total dihitung setara dengan jumlah kuersetin dalam gram per 100 g sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simplisia dan ekstrak etanol daun Kepel memenuhi standar sesuai yang ditetapkan oleh Farmakope Herbal Indonesia baik untuk parameter non-spesifik maupun spesifik. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan, simplisia mengandung total flavonoid 0,52% b/b, sedangkan ekstrak kental dan kering daun kepel masing-masing mengandung 13,04 b/b dan 11,02% b/b. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kepel memenuhi standar sesuai Farmakope Herbal Indonesia.
Performance Comparison between Gain Scheduling PID and Fuzzy Mamdani Controllers for an Air Heating Module Hendradi, Rizky Maulana; Nursaputro, Septiantar Tebe; Hakim, Arief Rahman; Sulistiyo, Wahyu
JAICT Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JAICT
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This study compares the performance of Gain Scheduling Proportional–Integral–Derivative (GS-PID) control and Fuzzy Mamdani control applied to an air heating module. The system was implemented using an STM32 microcontroller and evaluated experimentally under temperature setpoints of 50 °C, 60 °C, 70 °C, and 80 °C. Performance was assessed based on dynamic response parameters, including rise time, overshoot, steady-state error (SSE), Integral of Absolute Error (IAE), Integral of Squared Error (ISE), and Integral of Time-weighted Absolute Error (ITAE). The experimental results show distinct characteristics between the Gain Scheduling PID (GS-PID) and Fuzzy Mamdani controllers under varying setpoints. The GS-PID controller exhibits a rise time of approximately 4.0–4.9 s with relatively small overshoot in the range of 1.18–2.87%, while maintaining a very low steady-state error of about 0.001–0.24%. In contrast, the Fuzzy Mamdani controller achieves a faster rise time of around 2.0–2.6 s at low to medium setpoints, which increases to approximately 5 s at higher temperatures. The overshoot produced by the Fuzzy Mamdani method ranges from 0–4.78%, decreasing as the setpoint increases, with zero overshoot observed at high setpoints due to incomplete setpoint tracking. Moreover, the Fuzzy Mamdani controller yields higher performance index values (IAE, ISE, and ITAE), indicating larger accumulated error over time. Overall, GS-PID control is more effective in ensuring steady-state accuracy and stability, whereas Fuzzy Mamdani control provides a faster transient response at lower operating temperatures.
Co-Authors ., Purwantiningsih ., Purwantiningsih A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abadi Sanosra Afdayeni, Melia Afitri, Windy Dwi Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Ahmad Riady Hasibuan Ahmad Syukri Aji Jumiono Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Akhmad Syarif Alva Hendi Muhammad Ananda , Dhimas Aryo Vipha ANDIKA GUTAMA, ANDIKA Anindita, Jessica Arianti, Silvia Arief Nurrochmad Asro Laelani Indrayanti Astini, Siluh Made Yuni Auliana, Diah Fitrotul bin Yahaya, Mohd Firdaus Br Tarigan, Maya Sari Br Tarigan, Yuni Franciska Budi Eko Soetjipto Chaerani, Ika Tania Cicilia Ika Rahayu Nita Daeli, Abiyudin Dedy Suryadi Diana, Ratna Dion Notario Djohar, Hasnul Insani Djoko Wahyono Djoko Wahyono Djoko Wahyono Dwi Agus Setiawan DWI CAHYONO dwi yasa, arnelia Edy Budi Harjono, Edy Budi Edy Meiyanto Endang Lukitaningsih Eny Masruriati Eny Susilowati Fadhil Hasan R, Hans Mokhammad Fadhli, Khairul Fajar Rakhmatullah Faradilla, Aina Noor Ade Farida Nur Kumala Fathul Jannah Fauzi, Soni Fitri, Hidayatul Fotriyodi, Rivon Hafni Zahra Hakim, Lukman Hakim, Lukman Hanifa, Lulu Fadlina Hanurawan, Fattah Harefa, Sepakat Jaya HARI PURNOMO Hariani, Pipit Putri Haryadi, Nicko Haryanti Butarbutar, Maria Hayati, Farida Helmi Haris Hendradi, Rizky Maulana Hidayat, Alvonsius Bambang Hulu, Safira Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idsan, Rakha Satya Imelda Mardayanti Imono Argo Donatus, Imono Argo Indah Purwantini Indah Purwantini Intan Intan Iratutisisilia, Iratutisisilia Iryanti, Nurlista Iskandar Ladamay, Iskandar Juwita, Dewi Ratna Kasih, Nirvane Zefanya Khairul Fadhli Margolang Khusniyah, Farikhatul Kristini, Wanda Kusuma, Muthiara Kusumawati, Dina Ari Lathifah Tsamratul Ain Lianty, Nozylianty Liberti Natalia Hia Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Maharani, Devi Mahmudah, Amirotul M.H Margolang, Khairul Fadhli Margono, Supardjan A. Marissa, Novaria Marlyn Dian Laksitorini Miftahul Huda Moh Salimi Muamaroh, Dzun Nur Nafi’ah Muassomah Muassomah Muhammad Faqih Muhammad Thamrin Nahdah Salsabiil Damanik Nasrulloh Nasrulloh Neilcy Tjahja Mooniarsih Ningrum, Anita Dwi Juwita Norsandy, Dedi Novita Sari Nugroho, Agung Endro Nurhusna, Siti Deviana Rahma Nursaputro, Septiantar Tebe Nurul Qomariah Pakpahan, Aston Payung, Jendy Penny Respati Yurisa Poetra, Bilal Ambara Herlando Pradana, Muhammad Yudha Pramudia, Yogha Primasari, Firdhani Satia Pudjono, Pudjono Purba, Rakhmawati Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Putri, Hasna Tantowi Qotrunnada, Maulida Hasbiya Qowlits Tsabita, Qonita Qorrie Aini Rahmi, Atika Raihan, Muhammad Retno Murwanti Reynanda, Abbie Riptasari, Rhatna Dewi Rosmawiah Rosmawiah Roziki, Khafid Safitri, Saktya Dea Samrotul Fikriyah Sandiki, Frisilia Dewanti Sandy, Trio May Septianingsih, Aisyah Sesanti, Nyamik Rahayu Sibarani, Edi Budi Harjono Silvia Arianti Simanjuntak, Marthin Yohannes Simanjuntak, Martin Yohannes Siti Nurrohmah SRI RAHAYU Sriyana Sriyana Sudibyo Martono Sukmarini, Zhafira Sumiatie Suprapti, Wiwik Syahrir Akil Tampubolon, Laswandi Tangkasiang, Yos Andy Tri Lestari Triwayuningtyas, Dyah Ugang, Yandi Wahyono, Djoko Wahyono, Djoko Wahyu Sulistiyo Wibowo, Friza Rahmawanto Wulandari, Diana Yaakob, Mohd. Faiz Mohd Yanti, Elyta Vivi yuli, Yuliana Dwi Makhumah Yuliana, Palupi Dwi Yulianti Yulianti Yuni Franciska Br. Tarigan Yustha, Yulia Zahra, Husna wati Zullies Ikawati