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Journal : Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences

Plankton Community Structure and Water Environment Conditions in The Pelintung Industry Area, Dumai Nurrachmi, Irvina; Amin, Bintal; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Galib, Musrifin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.2.1.15-27

Abstract

This research was conducted in July 2020 in Pelintung Industrial Area Waters, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the community structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton and the condition of their aquatic environment. The method used in this research is a survey method. The phytoplankton community structure shows H 'values ​​ranging from 3.62 to 4.02, E values ​​ranging from 0.78 to 0.85. and C values ​​ranged from 0.08 to 0.12 while the zooplankton community structure values ​​for H 'values ​​ranged (0.0000 - 2.2140, E values ​​ranged (E) (0.0000 - 0.6665), and C values ​​ranged (0.2325 - 1.0000) For the abundance of phytoplankton 18.90 ind / L - 55.56 ind / L and zooplankton 10.29 - 23.05 ind / L, this value shows that the waters of the Pelintung industrial area are still relatively good, not yet polluted from being able to support biota. Nitrate concentrations in these waters range from 0.096 to 0.179 ppm while Phosphate ranges from 0.084 to 0.106 ppm.
Lead and Copper Concentration in Sediment and Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa) in the Coastal Waters of Panipahan, Rokan Hilir, Riau Province Arnes, Arnes; Rifardi, Rifardi; Amin, Bintal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.2.1.28-35

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2020 with the aim of evaluating the heavy metal content of Pb and Cu in sediment and blood cockle (Anadara granosa). The sediment and blood cockle samples were taken from Panipahan coastal waters, Panipahan Village and Teluk Pulai Village, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The results of this study showed that the highest content of Pb and Cu in sediments was found in the surrounding area of residential areas (47.4570 µg / g and 104.1320 µg / g), while in blood cockle, the highest content was found around areas far from anthropogenic activity. The Pb content in the sediments did not show a significant effect on the Pb content in blood cockles, as well as the Cu. The results of the calculation of the MPI (Metal Pollution Index) value showed that Panipahan coastal waters are still classified as low pollution level
Morphology, Morphometrics, and Shark Conservation Status at TPI Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province Tatanagara, Muhammad Ilham; Amin, Bintal; Samiaji, Joko
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Sharks are predatory animals that dwell near coral reefs and swim at the ocean's bottom. Since the inclusion of many shark species in CITES Appendix II status in 2013, shark groups have become a global issue. This is owing to shark fishing's high exploitation, both as a target capture and as bycatch. It is divided into eleven fisheries management areas, one of which is WPPNRI 572, according to the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18/PERMEN-KP/2014 concerning the State Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia, hereinafter abbreviated as WPPNRI. The Indian Ocean waters west of Sumatra, as well as the Sunda Strait, are included in this area. Because it faces the high seas, notably the Indian Ocean, Sumatra's west coast is a key area of the Indonesian sea. The city of Sibolga is strategically important as one of the key entry points for utilizing the potential of western Sumatra's waters. This study was place during August and September of 2021. The goal of this study was to identify sharks landed through TPI Sibolga City in North Sumatra Province, describe their morphology and morphometrics, and describe their conservation status using IUCN and CITES criteria. Squalus chloroculus, Nebrius ferrugineus, Carcharhinus brevipinna, Carcharhinus falciformis, Carcharhinus melanopterus, Carcharhinus sorrah, Rhizoprionodon acutus, Rhizoprionodon oligolinx, and Sphyrna lewini were among the 310 sharks successfully landed in the TPI, according to the study's findings. The overall length variable has the strongest tendency, according to the results of the Principal Component Analysis Scree Plot. C. brevipinna, C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, C. sorrah, and T. obesus are shark species with comparable morphometric features. According to the IUCN, the conservation status of S. lewini is Critical or Threatened (EN). The status of N. ferrugineus is Very Vulnerable (VU). Near Threatened (NT) status for S. chloroculus, C. brevipinna, C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, C. sorrah, and T. obesus. Less Worrying Status was assigned to R. acutus and R. oligolinx (LC). While the trading status of sharks based on CITES, particularly C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, and S. lewini, are included in the Appendix II list, which denotes species that are not threatened with extinction but could be affected if trade continues without regulation.
Identification of Microplastics Types and Abundance in Mussels (Glauconome virens) from Tanah Merah Coastal Waters Meranti Island, Riau Alwi, Ahmad; Amin, Bintal; Mubarak, Mubarak
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.6.2.78-83

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types and abundance of microplastics in mussels (Glauconome virens) and differences in the abundance of microplastics between research stations in the coastal waters of Tanah Merah Village, Meranti Islands. Samples were taken from three different locations: residential areas, fishing ports, and mangrove areas. The number of mussel samples from the three stations was 54 individuals, with three size groups. Water quality parameters such as temperature, salinity, pH, and current speed were measured to determine the condition of the aquatic environment. Microplastics were analyzed using a microscope after going through a process of dissolving the mussel meat with a 10% KOH solution. The results showed that three types of microplastics were found, namely fiber, fragments, and films, with an average value of 46.50 particles/ind. Fiber type was the highest type found, followed by fragments and films. The highest abundance of microplastics was found in the mangrove area with an average value of 54.11 particles/ind, while the lowest was in the fishing port with 37.61 particles/ind. The abundance of microplastics in mussels showed significant differences (p<0.05) within the station. Possible causes of the difference were discussed
Types and Abundance of Beach Litter on the East Coast of Karimun Island, Riau Islands Ranti, Putri; Amin, Bintal; Mubarak, Mubarak
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.6.2.65-70

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2025 on the East Coast of Karimun Island, Riau Islands Province. This study aimed to determine the type and abundance of Beach Litter on the East Coast of Karimun Island, Riau Islands Province. The method used in this research is a survey method with direct observation and data collection at the research location. The waste data obtained was analyzed statistically, and then the results were presented descriptively, referring to the supporting literature. The most dominant type of waste is plastic-type at Station I (Coastal Area), and the last type of waste obtained is rubber-type at Station II (Ketam Beach), for the results of the highest abundance between stations is found at Station I, namely 7,12 units/m² and the lowest abundance at station II, namely 0,84 units/m². In comparison, the abundance results between sampling times obtained the highest abundance during the Weekend of 19,48 units/m² and the lowest abundance during Weekday of 11,88 units/m². Based on the difference test of abundance between stations and between sampling times, there is a real or significant difference (P <0,05)
Organic Carbon Stock in Sediment of the Rehabilitated Mangrove Ecosystem in Kedabu Rapat Village, Meranti Islands Regency Cahyo, Bintang Dwi; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Amin, Bintal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.6.2.94-101

Abstract

Global climate change caused by increasing atmospheric CO₂ emissions threatens coastal ecosystems, including mangrove forests that function as carbon sinks. Kedabu Rapat Village in Meranti Islands Regency has implemented a mangrove rehabilitation program since 2017 to overcome coastal abrasion and restore the ecosystem. This study examines mangrove density, organic carbon stock in sediment, the relationship between density and carbon stock, and variations in carbon stock between sediment depths. The study was conducted at three stations according to the year of rehabilitation using a survey method with sediment sampling as deep as 30 cm, Organic carbon was analyzed using the LOI method. The study's results identified one mangrove species, Avicennia alba, from the Acanthaceae family, which dominated all observation stations. Vegetation density is classified as very dense, averaging 7,911 ind/ha, with the highest density at Station 1 (8,935 ind/ha). All stations' average sediment carbon stock reached 117.23 tons/ha, with the highest value at Station 3 (135.19 tons/ha) and the lowest at Station 1 (96.97 tons/ha). Statistical analysis revealed a weak correlation (r = 0.218; p > 0.05) between mangrove density and sediment carbon stock, indicating that other environmental factors, such as sedimentation and sediment input, play a more significant role. The distribution of carbon stock by depth was relatively uniform, ranging from 38.25 to 40.58 tons/ha. These results indicate that external factors are also determinants of carbon absorption rates
Relationship Between Microplastics Abundance and Sediment Organic Content in Dumai Coastal Waters Zientika, Zientika; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Plastics in the environment would eventually be degraded into plastic granules which are called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been spread widely not only inland but also in aquatic habitats, where averagely 5% of the plastic produced each year will end up in marine waters. The purpose of this study which was conducted in October to November 2020 was to identify the type and abundance of microplastics in the sediment as well as its possible relationship with the sediment organic matter in Dumai waters. Sediment samples were taken from Dumai coastal waters by using purposive sampling method. Identification of the types and abundance of microplastics as well as the analysis of sediment organic content were carried out in the Laboratory of Chemical Oceanography, Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. Microplastic and sediment particles were separated using 150 ml saturated NaCl solution. The types of microplastics found are fiber, fragment and films, where fiber was found to be the most commonly found (36.43%), followed by fragments (31.97%) and films (31.60%), respectively. No significant correlation found between microplastic abundance and the sediment organic content in Dumai coastal waters.
Analysis of Lead and Copper Concentrations in Mangrove Clams (Geloina erosa) and Sediments in The North Coast of Bengkalis Island Gunova, M. Taufik; Amin, Bintal; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in February-April 2021 by taking samples of mangrove clams (Geloina erosa) and sediment from Selat Baru and Teluk Pambang coastal area in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of heavy metals, namely Pb and Cu, in sediment and mangrove clams that are abundant in the studied area. The research method used is the survey method and samples were taken by means of the purposive sampling technique. Heavy metal concentrations were analyzed by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the concentrations of Pb and Cu in the mangrove clams and sediments in the studied area had not yet passed the threshold level. Pb and Cu concentrations found on clams were 0.0468 μg/g and 0.1043 μg/g respectively. Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb in the sediment was 0.10185 μg/g and Cu 0.3313 μg/g. Mangrove clams in the north coast of Bengkalis Island have the ability to accumulate Pb and Cu with a low ability (BCF<1). The maximum Tolerable Intake of the clams for humans with a bodyweight of 70 kg is 0.0983 kg/week (Lead) and 7.3010 kg/week for Copper.
Microplastic in the Digestive Tract of Kurau (Polydactylus octonemus) in the Coastal Waters of Karimun Besar Island, Riau Islands Province Dalimunthe, Arif Munandar; Amin, Bintal; Nasution, Syafruddin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study was conducted in March 2020 to know the presence of microplastics in the digestive tract of wild threadfin fish in the coastal waters of Karimun Besar Island, Riau Islands. The method used in this study was survey method. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics in the digestive tract of fish varies, the lowest of 2.89 particles / individu to the highest of 5.89 particles / individu with the dominant type found was fibre. The abundance of microplastic at station 1 was found to be higher than in station 2. The different anthropogenic activities in the two station were discussed. The Relationship between kurau fish size and microplastic abundance is weak with r = 0.21 and R² = 4.6% with the regression equation is y = 7.9747 – 0.0813x.
Identification of Microplastic Type and Abundance in East Coast of Karimun Besar Island, Riau Islands Alpiansyah, Beni; Amin, Bintal; Galib, Musrifin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

High anthropogenic activities on the east coast of Karimun Besar Island contribute a certain amount of wastes, especially plastics. Plastics will be degraded due to the natural mechanism of smaller parts and known as microplastics. Small size and widespread distribution has caused microplastics can be found widely in the ocean and coastal areas. This study was conducted in March 2020, located on the east coast of Karimun Besar Island, Province of Riau Islands. The purpose of this study was to know the presence of microplastics in its coastal water. The method used in this study was a survey method by taking samples from four stations with suspected different anthropogenic activities. The results showed that the lowest abundance of microplastics in the coastal waters of the east coast of Karimun Besar Island was 63,33 particles/m3 and the highest was 161,66 particles/m3, with the dominant type found was fibre. The abundance of the microplastic between station was found to be significantly different (p < 0,05).
Co-Authors ', Mubarak ', Thamrin A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Aditya, M Afriansyah, M. Agnesia Jaiyani br Barus Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Agustina, Arnia Ahmad Ismail Ahmad Nurhuda Ahmadryadi_ahmadryadi Ahmadryadi_ahmadryadi Akhmad Ferdinan Hairo Akmal Hawari Al Usman Ali Amran Alim Arsyad Alimah Alimah Alimah, Alimah Alit Hindri Yani Alpiansyah, Beni Alwi, Ahmad Amanda, Liranti Anadri, Rifqi Rafif Andini, Dilla Andri Hendrizal Anggraini Vista Yulandari Anita, Sofia Anugrah, Viona Kenza Mufidah Aras Mulyadi Arif Munandar Dalimunthe Aritonang, Desy Novela Arnes, Arnes Arravida, Rahma Arsanti Arsanti, Arsanti Aslim Rasyad Astuti, Putri Tri Atia Maulani, Atia Audilla Pardova Ayu Septiani Azhara Diana Azhari, Febbi Aziz Arshad Bahri S, Aswan Baiti, Nur Bambang , Irawan, Bambang , Bambang Irawan Bambang Suprihatno Bayu Eka Utama Beranda, Ongki Okto Brilliant Esye Lousiana Cahyani, Veola Resti Cahyo, Bintang Dwi Che Kong Yap Chicka Willy Yanti Christine Jose Clara Shinta Clara, Dina Harven Dalimunthe, Arif Munandar Damai S Harefa Darina Darina Darma Bagus Saputra Darmawan, Ernanda P. Darwis Dedi Afandi Della Afriyola Deni Efizon Denny B Hutagaol, Denny B Desi Ariani Desi Natalia E Br Sitepu, Desi Natalia E DESI PURNAMA SARI Desi Purnamasari Taher Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Deviasari Deviasari Dewi, Anggie Sukma Dewi, Delviana Dewita Dewita Dewita Dewita Dianti Farhana Kamasela Dietriech G Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dodi Fan Halen Siregar Doni Gunawan Tampubolon Dwigantara, M. Fadhol Eddy Handoko Effino Panji Sudewo Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eka Rahma Citra Lestari Eko Prianto, Eko Eko Sutrisno Elizal, Elizal Endi Setiadi Eni Sumiarsih Erick Palatema Exaudi, Bonita Tiolina Eza Buana Fatwa Eza Buana Fatwa Fadli Aulia Fajri Ramayori Fajriani, Annisa Fani Fadli Fania Suffy Mulyani Fatwa, Eza Buana Febby aprilliza Febri Wando Situmorang Febryani, Michelle Feliatra Feliatra, Feli Ferdana, Gilang Fitri Ariani Fitri, Sabrina Nur Fitri, Yuliza Fitria Wahyuni Furqan, M. Alief Gafnie, Ghassani Razan Gatot Yulianto Gunova, M Taufik Gunova, M. Taufik Halim, Rahan Oktra Halim, Rehan Oktra Handoyo, Edi Hanif, Naufal Hanifa, Zurya Hanifah, Lulu Lyana Hapzi Ali Harahap, Wafiq Azizah Hardy PH Simanjunntak Hari Handika Sektiawan Hari Winanda Harry Leonardo Barutu Haura, Sari R. Al Hazmi, Arief Herimufty Herimufty Heriyanto, Teguh Heriyanto, Teguh Herlin Margaretha Situmorang Herrys V Silalahi Hersa, Tania Hidayati, Neilin Hidayatul Fitria Ihsan, Naufal Ilfajri, Ilfajri Ilham Ilahi Ilham Ilham Indra Wariski Indra Wariski Insaniah Rahimah Intan Suci Febriani Irfan Emersida Irvan Irvan Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Isnaini, Siti Itje Lestari Ivan Purba Jamalus Ishak Jannah, Aulia Wirdatul Jasril Jasril Joko Samiaji Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Juhri, Juhri Karnila, Rahman Karnila Khairul Mukmin Lubis Kurniawan, Hendy Lestari, Anggi Lestari, Sindi Lisa Lisa, Lisa Lubis, Nurhasanah M Salleh Kamarudin M. Fadhol Dwigantara M. Fauzi M. Iqbal A Mahmudah, Dewi A. Mahzwan Putra Pratama Maizaldi, Maizaldi Mardalisa, Mardalisa Marnis Marnis Martinus Jerianto Masjudi, Heri Massugito &#039; Masykur Hz Masykur HZ Meiji Nurdiansyah Mia Audina Mia Audina, Mia Muafiq, Muhammad Muammar Qadafi Muatiq, Muhammad Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Bintang Anto Mycawa Muhammad Edisar Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Nudi Habibi Muhammad Nudi Habibi MUHAMMAD RIZAL Musrifin Galib Musrifin Ghalib Mutiara, Dhea Esa Nasution, Hafid Nasution, Muhammad Raja Fahriza Natalia Natalia Natasha, T. Naswa Nazirah, Aulia Nirana Firda Caesaria Wulandari Nizar Rofiki Nona Mutiara Sari Novia Suci Yanti Nur Arfah Nur Atikah Nur Safira Nurain, Putri Nurhadi Hodijah Nurhadi Hodijah Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Oktari, Mela Oktari, Rahma Dilla Oktaviona, Silvi Pesta Martua Sirait Petti Apriani Pradana, Fauzi Ardika Pradini, Ulfa Rizki Pramukti, Masdhuki Prasetya, Rayhandi Gilang Pratama, Reddy Purnama, Indra Dwi Putra Putra, Rajiv R. Putri, Agus Triyana Radith Mahatma Radith Mahatma Rahimah, Insaniah Rahimah, Insaniah Ramadhan, Ragiel Ranti, Putri Rasmiati, Eva Rasoel Hamidy Razid, Muhamad Resarizki Utami Ridowan Kolif Ridwan Abdurrahman Rifardi Rinaldy, Rahmat Rindi Metalisa, Rindi Rinu Maido Riri Ezraneti Riski Novera Yenita Rival Junaidi Riza Yuliani Rosiana, Kenny Rusliadi Rusliadi Safutra, Yonda Sahrul Ramadhan Saputra, Dandi Saputri, Apriliana Saputri, Apriliana Eka Saputri, Dian Sari, Nian Selvia Selvia Semangat Riski Hasibuan Septino, M. Rofid Nadhil Shinta Maharani Sianturi, Desi Deria Sianturi, Kalfin Sianturi, Kalfin Putra Triau Simanjuntak, Benny Ly Siregar, Sofyan Siregar, Yusni SISPA PEBRIAN Siti Sofia Anita Sofia Anita Sofyan H Siregar Sofyan H. Siregar Sofyan H. Siregar, Sofyan Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Aslinda, Sri Sri Nanda Ayusa Sri Purnama Wulan Subiyanti, Subiyanti Sujianto Sujianto Sujianto Sujianto Sukendi Sukendi Suriyanto Suriyanto Surya, Mujibur Rahman Suwondo Suwondo Syafri Syafri Syafriadiman, Syafriadiman Syafruddin Nasution Syahada, Melania Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahril Nedi Syahrul Nedi Syahrul Syahrul Syarwandi David Syifa Murtaja Tania Hersa Tanjung, Doli Juni Setia Tatanagara, Muhammad Ilham Taufik Herman Tay, Cherrie Teddy Irawan Teguh Heriyanto Teguh Heriyanto Tengku Nurhidayah Thamrin &#039; Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tri Handro Pramono, Tri Handro Tri Lestari Tri Prartono Tri Radiko Felik Trisla Warningsih Ursa, Tazkiyah Usman Muhammad Tang Utami, Astri Hijri Utami, Rahma I. Verid Aria Susammesin Wahyu Hardinsyah Putra Wahyu Hardinsyah Putra, Wahyu Hardinsyah Wahyuni, Weni Wahyuni, Weni Indah Wariski, Indra Winanda, Hari Windarti Windarti Wulandari, Nirana Firda Caesaria Yana, Tesya Desi Yani, Indah Yani, Indah Novi Yanti Agustina Yanti Dasrita Yanti Dasrita, Yanti Yeni Sustriani Yesi Yohana Esteria Yona, Fitria Mai Yonda Safutra Yoswati, Dessy Yoswaty, Des Yudho Harjoyudanto Yuke Constina Yuliani, Riza Yunita, Asma Yurestira, Ilham Yusni Ikhwan Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yusni Ikhwan Srg Zahrotul Aini Zahrotul Aini, Zahrotul Zarrin Mastur Zebua, Echa Ananta Putra Zientika, Zientika Zulfan Saam Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli