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Problem-based Instructional Module: The Impact on High School Students' Scientific Process Skills Sa'diyah, Alfiatus; Harlita, Harlita; Prabowo, Chandra Adi
Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/biosferjpb.56748

Abstract

This study investigates the teacher's and students' perception of problem-based instructional modules on biology learning and its effect on students' scientific process skills. The stages of development were analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). This was a quasi-experimental research with samples selected using cluster random sampling. Data were collected through needs analysis questionnaires, response questionnaires, and pretest-posttest of Science Process Skills (SPS). The module was validated by expert judgments. Data analysis used the Rasch model and paired t-test. Results indicate that the module effectively improves students' science process skills. Positive impressions were given by students and teachers regarding the use of the module. Rasch analysis shows the module helps stimulate students’ understanding and involvement. The N-gain test showed increased scores, especially in the communication aspect. Meanwhile, planning experiments scored lowest, indicating challenges in students’ experimental design skills. A significant difference was found in students' SPS before and after treatment, showing that PBL modules support better engagement and learning outcomes. Teachers observed students being more active, collaborative, and responsive in class discussions and problem-solving tasks. Students reported that the contextual problems enhanced their motivation, understanding, and critical thinking. The module also helped create a student-centered learning environment by promoting inquiry and exploration. Therefore, the PBL-based module for the excretory system is suitable, practical, and effective for improving high school students’ science process skills, fostering scientific literacy, and enhancing overall biology learning experiences.
Co-Authors Alanindra Saputra Alvi Rosyidi Alyuni Wulantika Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Wahyudi Anggraini, Meisi Aninda Ayu Kartina Ardanicha Mauliyana Ariadi, Agus ARYANTI ARINI Azizah Nur Halimah Badrisyiyani Eko Wulandari Baskoro Adi Prayitno Baskoro Adi Prayitno Bowo Sugiharto Bowo Sugiharto Chandra Adi Prabowo Chandra Adi Prabowo, Chandra Adi Danik Wahyuningsih Desi Purwaningsih Dewi Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita Sari Dina Dyah Saputri Dwi Ayu Lestari Dwi Ayu Lestari dwi ayu lestari, dwi ayu Dwi Indah Lestari DWI OETOMO Ertando, Alfi Evita Rosilia Dewi Fauziyah Almaas, Ainanur Fikri, Hasnul Gustiana Gustiana, Gustiana Hartono, Hasim Joko Ariyanto Joko Ariyanto Joko Ariyanto Joko Aryanto Khairunnisa', Maulidina Lahadi, Jaya Satria Laksmi Puspitasari Lestari, Frida Nur Lestari, Suwarti Mardi, Melia Maridi Maridi Marjono Marjono Marsis, Marsis Maryati, Roni Meti Indrowati Misnar, Siti Murni Ramli Murni Ramli Murni Ramli Murti, Tutik Ari Muzayyinah Muzayyinah Natalia Ravista Nining Setyowati Nova, Tetri Alia Novita, Yumelta Nur W, Ari Adi Nuriyana, Dana Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmiyati Nurmiyati Opik Prasetyo Permatasari, Vera Pitorini, Dewi Ekaputri Pranoto Pranoto PRAPTINAH PRAPTINAH Prastya, Muhamad Eka Primahana, Gian Puguh Karyanto Puguh Karyanto PUGUH KARYANTO Putri Sartika Agustin Putri, Desmimi Eka Rahmaizar, Rahmaizar Ramayeni, Sri Riezky Maya Probosari Risqi Irvani Wulandari Riyan Melani Rizki, Husna Rohmi, Rohmi Roni Ardiansyah Rosita, Lisa Roza, Welya Sa'diyah, Alfiatus Sajidan Sajidan Saranani, Abdul Mutalib Satwika, Quinne Eannatum Setyorini, Enni Shafila Sahnaz Silva Ayu Indah Permata Siti Rokhmatika Slamet Santosa Slamet Santosa Soebroto, Difa Hasna Sri Dwiastuti Sri Dwiastuti Suciati Suciati Suciati Suciati Sukarmin Suparmi Suparmi Suryani, Dyah Retnaning Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Syofiani, Syofiani UMI FATMAWATI Widha Sunarno Widyastuti, Anie Yuni Wijayanti, Widha Wulan Aprilia Utami Yasmanelly, Yasmanelly yati, indri Yayuk Widyastuti Yuliana Yuliana Zienitha, Anggie Meilinda