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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

Bacterial and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns in Patient with Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Muttaqin, Muhammad Ilham; Hilmanto, Dany; Syafei, Neneng Syarifah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.732 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pediatric urinary tract infection (UTI) should become attention due to high prevalence, severe complication, and high cost treatment. Bacterial pattern and its susceptibility are different in every region.The objective of this study was to discover pattern of bacteria causing UTI and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Methods: This study was an observational descriptive study. The data was obtained from medical records and susceptibility testing results of pediatric UTI in Department of Child Health at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in period of 2014. Data taken was presented in table.Results: There were 26 cultures which had microbiological findings among 79 cultures taken from 106 patients with UTI. The majority of findings were Escherichia coli (10 cases), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4 cases), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (4 cases). Antibiotic classes with high susceptibility level were aminoglycoside, sulfonamide, and fluoroquinolone. Resistance level were higher in cephalosporin class than others.Conclusions: Most common bacterial found are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiellapneumoniae. The result of susceptibility testing for cultures shows variance of susceptibility pattern to antibiotics in pediatric patients with UTI at Department of Child Health Dr. HasanSadikin General Hospital. [AMJ.2017;4(1):52–7] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1021 
Bacterial and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns in Patient with Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Muhammad Ilham Muttaqin; Dany Hilmanto; Neneng Syarifah Syafei
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.732 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pediatric urinary tract infection (UTI) should become attention due to high prevalence, severe complication, and high cost treatment. Bacterial pattern and its susceptibility are different in every region.The objective of this study was to discover pattern of bacteria causing UTI and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Methods: This study was an observational descriptive study. The data was obtained from medical records and susceptibility testing results of pediatric UTI in Department of Child Health at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in period of 2014. Data taken was presented in table.Results: There were 26 cultures which had microbiological findings among 79 cultures taken from 106 patients with UTI. The majority of findings were Escherichia coli (10 cases), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4 cases), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (4 cases). Antibiotic classes with high susceptibility level were aminoglycoside, sulfonamide, and fluoroquinolone. Resistance level were higher in cephalosporin class than others.Conclusions: Most common bacterial found are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiellapneumoniae. The result of susceptibility testing for cultures shows variance of susceptibility pattern to antibiotics in pediatric patients with UTI at Department of Child Health Dr. HasanSadikin General Hospital. [AMJ.2017;4(1):52–7] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1021 
Correlation between Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Immature-to-total Neutrophil (I/T) Ratio to Bacterial Infection among Children with Chronic Kidney Disease Galuhafiar Puratmaja; Anggraini Alam; Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim; Sri Endah Rahayuningsih; Dida Akhmad Gurnida; Dany Hilmanto
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n3.2673

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children has a long-lived impact, such as an increased risk of bacterial infection. Infection may accelerate disease progression, making early detection crucial. Inflammatory markers typically used for bacterial infection are C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Procalcitonin (PCT). This study aimed to determine the correlation between levels of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and immature-to-total-neutrophil ratio (I/T ratio) to bacterial infection in children with CKD as indicated by the serum levels of CRP and PCT.Methods: Observational analysis with a cross-sectional design was conducted from January 2019 to November 2021 in children from 3 months to 18 years old with CKD and bacterial infection.  Retrospective data were obtained from medical records at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. Correlation analysis was performed (SPSS program) at a 95% confidence level, and results were considered significant if the p-value <0.05.Results: There were 42 children, and 57% were female; with a median age of 13 years (range 1–17 years). Most patients had normal nutritional status (55%) although 40% were malnourished. Correlation analysis between I/T ratio and NLR with PCT was positive, with r=0.284 (p<0.05) and r=0.265 (p<0.05), respectively, whereas there was no significant correlation of I/T ratio (r=0,154; p>0.05) and NLR (r=0,188; p>0.05) to CRP.Conclusions: NLR and I/T ratios have a significant positive correlation with PCT levels but not with CRP levels. NRL and I/T ratios can be considered as alternative markers for diagnosing CKD in children with a bacterial infection.
Co-Authors Achadiyani Achmad Fauzan Achmad Fauzan, Achmad Adhi Pribadi Adhi Pribadi Adi Utomo Suardi Ahmedz Widiasta Allania Hanung Putri Sekar Ningrum Andar Laura Nainggolan Anggraini Alam Anggraini Alam Ani Kusumastuti Ani Melani Maskoen Anita Deborah Anwar Aprianti, Nurul Azmi Aris Primadi Ariyati Mandiri Arva Rochmawati Ashifa, Ade Nurul Astuti Dyah Bestari Bagaskara, Danang Pangestu Gusti Balkis Fitriani Faozi Benny Muliawan Betty Agustina Boed Sinai Singadipoera Bony Lestari Budi Handono Cissy Kartasasmita Dadang Hudaya Somasetia dadang Hudaya Somasetia Dedi Rachmadi Dedi Rachmadi Dedi Rachmadi Deni Sunjaya Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dewi, Ni Wayan Eka Rahayu Dewi, Ni Wayan Eka Rahayu Dewi, Sawitri Dian Marta Sari Diana Rosifah Dida A Gurnida Dida A. Gurnida Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dida Gurnida Dwi Agustian Dwi Prasetyo Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim Eddy Fadlyana Eky Setiawan Soeria Soemantri Elsa Pudji Setiawati Elsa Pudji Setiawati Elsa Pudji Setiawati Elsa Pudji Setiawati Endah Purnawati Endang Sutedja Endang Sutedja Endang Sutedja Esti Hitatami Esti Istiqomah Evicenna Naftuchah Riani Fardila Elba Fardila Elba Farid Husin Farid Husin Farid Husin Firman Fuad Wirakusumah Fitria Fitria Fitria Prabandari Fitriah, Iin Prima Gaga Irawan Nugraha Galuhafiar Puratmaja Gizella Gizella Gizella, Gizella Gusti Ayu Pramita aswitami Gustomo Panantro Guswan Wiwaha Hadi Susiarno Hadyana Sukandar Hadyana Sukandar Hardisiswo Soedjana Hartanto Bayuaji Hasan Purwana Hassan, Hafizah Che Henni Djuhaeni Henny Marina Henny Marina - Herman Susanto Herman Susanto Herry Herman Husnida, Nintinjri I Made Jawi Ike MP Siregar Imelda M.G Sianipar Indah Yulika Indra Sandinirwan Indria Astuti Intan Karlina Irvan Afriandi Ishak Abdulhak James Thimoty Johanes C Mose Johanes C. Mose Julistio Tb Djais Julistio TB Djais - Kurniaty Ulfah Kurniawati Kurniawati Lestari, Lara Santi Indah Lisa Hasibuan Lisbeth Maria Laurentia Lisbeth Maria Laurentia, Lisbeth Maria Luh Nik Armini Marietta Shanti Mastiur Julianti Merry Wijaya Moudy Emma Unaria Djami Muhammad Ifan Romli Muhammad Ilham Muttaqin Muhammad Nurhalim Shahib Muttaqin, Muhammad Ilham Nanan Sekarwana Nasroen, Saskia Lenggogeni Neneng Syarifah Syafei Neneng Syarifah Syafei, Neneng Syarifah Nita Arisanti Nita Arisanti Nita Arisanti Noormartany Noormartany Noormartany Nopi Anggista Putri Nur hasanah Nurhalim Shahib Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurihsan, Achmad Juntika Oki Suwarsa Panantro, Gustomo Ponpon Ijradinata Ponpon S Idjradinata Pratiwi, Erlina Lutfiayu Prima Nanda Fauziah Puspa Sari Putra Haqiqie Adnantama Lubis Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani Rahadi, Raden Aswin Rahmah, Hasni Ratnasari, Eka Ridha Mustika Zaif Ridha Mustika Zaif, Ridha Mustika Rosalinna Rosalinna Ruswana Anwar Sari Puspa Dewi Sawitri Dewi Setiawan Setiawan Setyorini Irianti Setyorini Irianti Shilvia Shilvia Sri Endah Rahayuningsih Sri Endah Rahayuningsih Sri Endah Rahayuningsih Sri Sudarwati Suri, Mulhamatus Latifatus Susi Susanah Susiarno, Hadi Sutriningsih Syahdony, Farrel Nolan Syahradian Hasbrima Tetty Yuniati Tetty Yuniati Tetty Yuniati Tina Judistiani Tita Husnitawati Madjid8 Tita Madjid Tri Hanggono Achmad Ulfi Ainun Hanifah Ulfi Ainun Hanifah, Ulfi Ainun Umar, Nur Syazana Veranita Pandia Vita Murniati Tarawan Vita Murniati Tarawan Wahidah Sukriani Welli Hamik Wenny Friska Wilis Dwi Pangesti Wilis Dwi Pangesti Wiryawan Permadi Wita Rostania Yani Dewi Suryani Yoni Syukriani Yundari, Yundari Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi, Yuni Susanti Zulvayanti Zulvayanti Zulvayanti Zulvayanti