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GRANT SULTAN IN ROYAL DELI AT 1890-1942 Muhammad Nur; Suprayitno .; Edy Ikhsan
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Vol.9.No.3.2021
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

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Abstract

This research is entitled “Grant Sutan Di kerajaan Deli 1890-1942”. In the discussion, there are two main points in this problem, namely explaining the background of the policy and its implementation in the field. Previously, to see the changes that have occurred and the supporting factors that support the general picture of Gemeente Medan. From this investigation, it can be seen that the factors behind the existence of the colonial Sutan policy regarding burial land rights in Gemeente Medan were the development of the Gemeente Medan government, the management of infrastructure in Gemeente Medan, and the regulation and prevention of inter-ethnic conflicts. In the part that is the core of this research problem regarding the implementation of the colonial government policy regarding the Grant land in Gemeente Medan in 1890-1942. In this section the regulations regarding statutory regulations, the management body for the distribution of land for grants, and government regulations that apply to government policies regarding the distribution of grants. The formation of Gemeente Medan was based on a decree contained in Staatsblad 1909 No. 180, one of the contents is a matter of land arrangement. Arrangements are arranged based on grouping carried out based on existing groups. The policy in effect has a practical objective for the city government, namely to generate tax money and income for the financial treasury of Gemeente Medan. However, burial ground arrangements also have a purpose in urban and environmental planning. Apart from that, laws and regulations and policies for European groups, according to the government, have contributed greatly to the development of Gemeente Medan. In general, the regulations regarding the division of Grant's land in Gemeente Medan were divided into two, namely the land for the Earthutera and the Eroah people which was managed by the Gemeente government and the Sultanate. This management sometimes results in overlapping policies between the two governments. Gemeente government regulations regarding the agreement for all residents of the Gubernemen even though they live in the sultanate. Meanwhile, the sultanate had the authority to regulate burial land assistance under their jurisdiction, so that the Gemeente government did not have the authority to regulate the area of ​​the sultanate.
Land Tenure of the Malay People in North Sumatera: From Normative Trap to the Historical Denial Edy Ikhsan
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 2 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.978 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v2i3.316

Abstract

The following brief analysis is trying to look at the shifting mechanism of land rights of the Malay people from a historical perspective. The point of analysis stems from the description contained in the literature of customary laws produced by some academics and of the Dutch colonial officials. It subsequently runs using of some secondary materials and other colonial-based archives. The analysis finally concludes that in the span of nearly a half of a century, since the period of the Dutch, Japanese capitulation, the period of independence, the land rights of the Malay people has become a “toy play” of the ruling regimes, with all formulas being implemented in each period. The laws imposed upon this well-known fertile land have been successfully enriching the rulers and a wide range of business people with strong access to it.
Analisis Akta Wasiat Atas Harta Bersama Yang Dilaksanakan Setelah Suami Meninggal Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama No: 2304/Pdt.G/2017/PA Medan Putra Rizki Akbar; Sunarmi Sunarmi; T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Edy Ikhsan
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juni - September
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i2.147

Abstract

A letter of will has to be contained in the deed, in line with the provision stipulated in article 921 of the Civil Code which states that one shall list all the assets that were present at the time of the death of the donor or testator. When heir’s rights are violated, he is allowed to take legal efforts by claiming for his absolute or legal portion through a civil lawsuit to Religious Court, an example of which is the case in the Religious Court Ruling No.2304/Pdt.G/2017/PA Medan. The inherited assets disputed in this ruling belong to Drs. H. AUL and Hj. AHN. When they were still alive, Hj. AHN had drawn up two deeds regulating the provision and sharing of her assets. Due to these deeds, the siblings and nephews of H.AUL, the legitimate husband of Hj. AHN, did not receive any assets. The plaintiffs consider that Defendant I and Defendant II act as if they have full rights over the assets of AUL and AHN, in fact the plaintiff thinks that he is also rightful over the assets of AUL. Reconciliation between both parties has ever been attempted but it failed; thus, the plaintiffs finally file a civil lawsuit to the court. In their lawsuit, they state that they disagree to the action taken by AHN and want to claim for revocation of the deeds in order that they can receive some of the assets inherited by AUL and AHN. This is an analytical descriptive research that describes and analyzes data systematically to provide as conscientious da as possible about humans. The data collection technique employed in this research is combination of documentary study and field research. This research collected secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The status of joint property is entitled due to death parting husband and wife as regulated in article 96 paragraph (1) of Islamic Law Compilation which states that half of joint property becomes the right of the other spouse (husband or wife) who lives longer. In this case, the wife has the right to make a will which object belongs to joint property after death of her husband, as long as there is not any violation to the requirements for validation and limitations made by the testator during the drawing up of the deeds. If the limitations are violated, according to Article 201 of Islamic Law Compilation, the will takes only 1/3 of the inheritance. The will drawn up by Defendant II as a Notary has surpassed maximum limit of 1/3 without the consent from Plaintiff I until IX and Defendant III until Defendant VIII as heirs, also, the will was drawn up when AHN was in the state of serious illness which was 1 month after her death. Therefore, the deeds can be revoked because they violated some prevailing regulations
Pemidanaan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Dan Korban Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencabulan (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Hakim Nomor 8/Pid.Sus.Anak/2016/PN.Trt dan Nomor 9/Pid.Sus.Anak/2016/PN.Trt) Denny Reynold Octavianus; mahmud mulyadi; Marlina Marlina; Edy Ikhsan
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juni - September
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i2.97

Abstract

The application of punishment to minors as perpetrators of criminal acts of obscenity in the judge's decision does not provide a sense of justice for minors and their families as victims of obscenity. This study discusses the sentencing of minors as perpetrators of criminal acts of obscenity in cases of obscenity against child victims who are both underage in Decision Number 8/Pid.Sus.Anak/2016/PN.Trt and Decision Number 9/Pid .Sus.Anak/2016/PN.Trt dated September 6, 2016. It was concluded that the imposition of punishment on child perpetrators for the obscenity case in the Tarutung District Court Decision did not fulfill the sense of justice in a balanced manner according to the principle of proportional equality (distributive justice). Considerations for treatment and rehabilitation, as well as utility are not balanced, only for child actors. Child perpetrators are subject to maatregel, but child victims are not recovered from their trauma. Fines, compensation of any kind are not imposed on child perpetrators or their families for the costs of recovery, treatment, rehabilitation of child victims. Alternative legal sanctions for the parents of the perpetrator's child should be subject to civil liability for compensation. In order to have a deterrent effect and special prevention for parents, be careful, alert and control their children from criminal acts, continuous supervision, provide them with formal and non-formal education, and so on. The right to compensation should also be handed down by the court judge to the perpetrator even though it was not requested in the public prosecutor's indictment
Penuntutan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahguna Narkotika Di Luar Golongan Yang Di Atur Dalam Lampiran Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika Syafruddin Kalo; Mahmud Mulyadi; Edy Ikhsan; Fahri Rahmadhani
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021 - Januari 2022
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i3.153

Abstract

Law is a social engineering. In order to enforce legal function as a means of social engineering, a law should be transparent toward social dynamics in society. One of the legal fields which is closely related to social life is criminal law. One of the types of crime which is fully concerned by criminal jurisprudence today is criminal act in narcotics. The development in science and technology has caused criminal act in narcotics to be difficult to handle such as the new type of narcotics, Methylene (3,4 Methylenedioxy Metkatinon) which has recently been talked about since Raffi Ahmad case came to the fore; it is not registered in the Appendix of Law No. 35/2009 on Narcotics. The objective of the research was to find out legal provisions, laws, and regulations on narcotics which exists in Indonesia, to find out the prosecution on criminal act in narcotics abuse outside the classification stipulated in Law No. 35/2009, and to find out the obstacles in the prosecution on criminal act in narcotics outside the classification stipulated in Law No. 35/2009. The research used judicial normative and descriptive analytic method. The result of the research showed that the national legal products on criminal act in narcotics were stipulated in Law No. 9/1976 on Narcotics, Law No. 22/1997 on Narcotics, and Law No. 35/2009 on Narcotics. Methylene has chemical structure which resembles ecstasy, but it has great impact; it cannot even be used for medical and cosmetics. The enforcement of criminal law on methylene abuse can be done by legal finding through interpretation. Interpretation method is done in systematical, doctrinaire, teleological, and extensive way. However, interpretation should be done limitedly. The obstacles in prosecuting criminal act in narcotics outside the classification stipulated in Law No. 35/2009 can be viewed from the factors of law, law enforcement, facility and infrastructure in enforcing law, society, and culture. It is recommended that the Minister of Health issue a regulation on the amendment of the Narcotics Classification. Law enforcement, particularly public prosecutors, should dare to make a breakthrough in the case of methylene (3,4 Methylenedioxy Metkatinon) because by interpreting this derivative compound judicially, it can be made similar to cathinone in the list of the Appendix of Law No. 35/2009 on Narcotics
Diversi Terhadap Anak Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Medan) Faomasi Laia; Madiasa Ablisar; Marlina Marlina; Edy Ikhsan
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Februari - Mei
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i1.89

Abstract

The legal arrangements regarding diversion for children who have committed criminal acts are contained in several laws and regulations, government regulations, regulations of the Supreme Court which have regulated the procedures for implementing diversion for children who have committed criminal acts. In Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which has explained about diversion, namely as in Article 1 point 7 states that diversion is the transfer of settlement of juvenile cases from the criminal justice process to processes outside of criminal justice The results of this research can be seen, the legal basis for diversion is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children who are not 12 (twelve) years old, and Regulations Supreme Court Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. And in these laws and regulations, the objectives of diversion are stated in article 6 of Law Number 11 of 2012, namely: achieving peace between victims and children, resolving cases of children outside the judicial process, preventing children from being deprived of liberty, encouraging the public to participate , and instill a sense of responsibility in children
Peran Dalihan Natolu Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Hak Ulayat Untuk Pengadaan Kepentingan Umum di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Elizabeth Nela Sari; Muhammad Yamin; Edy Ikhsan
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v3i2.5417

Abstract

Penjatuhan Pidana Tambahan Kebiri Kimia Terhadap Predator Anak Pada Putusan No.69/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Mjk Gita Cristin Debora Sihotang; Edi Warman; Edi Yunara; Edy Ikhsan
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 1 Issue 3 - July 2022
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v1i3.65

Abstract

Berdasarkan data pusat statistik pada Tahun 2020 yang diumumkan oleh Komisi Perlindungan Perempuan Dan Anak Indonesia (KPPAI) kasus pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak terus mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Kasus tersebut telah mencapai 4.975 kasus. Terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual yang sudah pernah dijatuhi sanksi pidana atas tindak pidana yang sama atau pelaku yang melakukan kekerasan seksual terhadap lebih dari satu orang anak, dapat dikenai tindakan berupa kebiri kimia dan pemasangan alat pendeteksi elektronik. Hal tersebut memunculkan beberapa isu hukum yang menjadi tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui tentang bagaimana kerangka hukum yang mengatur tentang penjatuhan pidana tambahan kebiri kimia terhadap predator anak, kemudian landasan pertimbangan yuridis penjatuhan pidana tambahan kebiri kimia terhadap predator anak, serta penjatuhan hukuman kebiri kimia terhadap predator anak dalamputusan No. 69/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Mjk. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa sistem pemberian pidana tambahan berupa kebiri kimia juga memiliki beberapa syarat. Hukuman kebiri kimia dilaksanakan berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim dengan mempedomani Pasal 81 ayat (7) UU RI Nomor 17 tahun 2016. Pemerintah harus menunjuk eksekutor yang berwenang dalam menerapkan kebiri kimia dalam ketentuan RUU KUHP dan hukum acara pidana. Penjatuhan pidana tambahan berupa kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kejahatan seksual dapat dilakukan melalui tahapan pemeriksaan medis ringan serta tidak hanya dikenakan terhadap pelaku kejahatan seksual dengan klasifikasi berat dan harus disertai kompensasi.
Communal Land Rights of Malay People in North Sumatera: Power, State and Deulayatisasi Ikhsan, Edy
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article aims to unravel a shift of control / ownership of communal land of the Malays of Deli in North Sumatra. The commonly well-known communal lands, before the arrival of the Dutch colonial, was still inherent with the authorities of villages and was evolutionarily taken over by the foreign planters through concessionary contracts, which were dully signed by the Sultanate of Deli and the said foreign planters. The Indonesian independence in 1945 and the period that went beyond had in fact not contributed any improvement of the situation and instead it had exacerbated social and legal relations between the Malays of Deli and their ancestral lands. The said successful state laws had been so successful to keep these local natives away from their most important resource of life, namely their very lands. “Deulayatisasi” through state laws that was heavily oriented to the interests of capitalization to have seemingly been so successful to curtail the long journey of communal land rights in this country that seemed to have been pioneered by Van Vollenhoven during the early period of 20th century. The customary land law, in Indonesia, will someday become a kind of a beautiful story in the course of historiographical laws of Indonesia.
THE NATIONALIZATION OF THE DUTCH OWNED PLANTATIONS IN NORTH SUMATRA: TO WHOM THE COMMUNAL LAND BELONG? Ikhsan, Edy
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article has been developed through an analysis of primary and secondary sources concerning the nationalization’s policy of the Dutch enterprises in Indonesia as had been conducted by Soekarno’s regime back in 1958. The impact of this said policy has been so much felt very strongly to these days, most especially on the ex-concessionary lands of the Dutch enterprises in North Sumatera. The flaws made by the Indonesian government in interpreting the terminology of Concession to the Cultivation Rights on Lands, in the said nationalization policy, have created various endless conflicts among central and regional governments, state-owned enterprises, the Sultanates (mainly the Deli and the Serdang), private-owned companies, the military and other interest groups. At certain ends, these critical disputes have left some saddening and murky situations whereas the ancestral lands belonging to Melayu people, which were put in concession by the Sultanate to the Dutch-owned enterprises, were gradually missing in terms of identity and without any compensation to this ethnic group.
Co-Authors Ade Irawan Damanik Afnila Afnila Agusmidah Agusmidah Ainun Adilla Siregar Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrir Anna Kholilah Daulay Apnes Perlindungan Zaro Hura Areza, Tri Sandi Muji Arfansyah Munthe Arie Kartika Ariga, Hijrah Purnama Sari Ariga, Selviani Astria Is'a Anwi Siregar Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Batubara, Dinda Aprilia Bayu Putra Samara Bornok Simanjuntak Brunner, Emil BUDIMAN GINTING Burhan Sidabariba Chairul Bariah Denny Reynold Octavianus Devi Azwar, T.Keizerina Dewi Yulia Andriany Sitorus Dian Maya Sari Dian Maya Sari Dinda Aprilia Batubara Edi Warman Edi Yunara Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Edy Warman Ekaputra, Mohammad Elizabeth Nela Sari Elmas Dwi Ainsyiyah Elyna Simanjuntak Erwin Pangihutan Situmeang Eva Santa R Sitepu Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Fahmi Jalil Fahri Rahmadhani Faisal Akbar Faisal Akbar Nasution Fajar Amanah Ariga Fajar Amanah Ariga Faomasi Laia Farah Diba Batubara Faris Bashel, Yasmin Frans Martin Sihotang Gaol, Yulinda Regina C. Lumban Ginting, J. Putra Gita Cristin Debora Sihotang Guslihan Dasa Cipta Matondang Habibie, Maulana Habibullah Harahap Hamidansyah Putra Putra Harahap, Habibullah Harisoni Hutasoit Harris, Abd. Hasballah Thaib Hasim Purba Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hasim Purba Hijrah Purnama Sari Ariga Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Indra Kurnia Sinulingga Indri Romauli Marbun, Luya Iwan Wahyu Pujiarto Iwan Wahyu Pujiarto Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamil, Rafiqoh Putriana Jelly Leviza Jimmy Carter A. Junisyah Nasution Jusmadi Sikumbang Kaban, Maria Keke Wismana Purba Khairul Anwar Hasibuan Kinski Vania Naibaho Kondios Meidarlin Pasaribu Kurniati Siregar M. Ekaputra M. Ichsan Rouyas Sitorus Madiasa Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Mangasitua Simanjuntak Maria Kaban Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina, Marlina Maulana Muslim Hrp Mazmur Septian Rumapea Mhd. Yamin Miki Yanti P. Mirza Nasution Mirza Nasution Misalina Br. Bukit Mohammad Eka Putra Muhammad Akbar Siregar Muhammad Eka Putra Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Nur Muhammad Ricky Rivai Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Munthe, Arfansyah Naibaho, Kinski Vania Nasrun Pasaribu Nasution, Junisyah Nasution, Mirza NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Novita Rahmaini Tumanggor Nurbaiti Nurbaiyah Siregar OK Saidin OK. Saidin Pendastaren Tarigan Pinem, Faisal Hadi Pohan, Desi Permatasari Purba, Asrot Putra Rizki Akbar Putri Ramadhona Rambe Putri Rumondang Siagian Rafiqoh Putriana Jamil Ramadani Ramadani Ramli Tambunan Randy Anugrah Putranto Renhard Harve Reni Asmara Ariga Ridha Fahmi Ananda Rina Melati Sitompul Rinaldi Rinaldi Robert Rosmalinda Rosnidar Sembiring Rosnidar Sembiring Rudy Rudy Runtung Runtung Saddam Hussein Saddam Yafizham Lubis Saidin Saidin Saidin, OK saidin, saidin Santi Silaban, Susi Sari Kartika Sembiring Selviani Ariga Sibarani, Fauzi Anshari Sihotang, Frans Martin Silitonga, Glotty Christina Sinambela, Maichael Sinulingga, Indra Kurnia Sisera, Perida Apriani Sri Budi Astuti Sri Budi Astuti, Sri Budi Sugeharto Imam Wibowo Suhaidi Suhaidi Sulaiman Al- Hafiz Rambe Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suprayitno Suprayitno Susi Santi Silaban Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafruddin Kalo Syahrir, Alvi Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, Syaiful Asmi Syarifah Lisa Andriati Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tengku Keizerina Devi Tony Tony Tri Sandi Muji Areza Trisna, Wessy Utary Maharani Barus Utary Maharani Barus, Utary Maharani Utary Maharany Barus Wahyudi Chandra Wessy Trisna Winda Asry Yati Sharfina Desiandri Yosef Warmanto Panggabean Yowa Abardani Lauta Yulinda Regina C. Lumban Gaol Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu Zahra, Dania Zai, Fransiskus Rahmad