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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Buletin Udayana Mengabdi INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Biologi Udayana Bumi Lestari Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of Global Pharma Technology Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Neurona Jurnal Medika Veterinaria

I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 2925640

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Veterinary

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Identifikasi Spesies Ikan Kerapu di Pasar Ikan Karangasem dan Kedonganan Bali Menggunakan DNA Mitokondria Gen 16s rRNA IDENTIFICATION OF GROUPER SPECIES USING 16S rRNA MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN KARANGASEM AND KEDONGANAN FISH MARKET, BALI Ni Luh Made Ika Yulita Sari Hadiprata; I Made Bagus Arya Permana Ardiana Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Nengah Wandia; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Groupers are bio-indicators of the health of coral ecosystems and high economic value. Various speciesof grouper fish sold in markets in Indonesia is not known. The purpose of this study was to identify thespecies of grouper fish market located in Karangasem and Kedonganan. The method used in this studywas polymerase chain reaction(PCR) techniqueand mitochondrial DNA 16S rRNA gene as a molecularmarker. Grouper samples were collected from the fish market Karangasem total of 11 samples and 42samples collected from Kedonganan. Sequences from each sample was obtained from the analysis inBerkeley Sequencing Facility, California. Sequencing samples were then analyzed by BLAST and matchedwith the sequences found in GenBank. The analysis showed that six species can be identified from the fishmarket Karangasem namely Cephalopholis leopardus, C.cyanostigma, C. miniata, C. sonnerati, Variolaalbimarginata, and Epinephelus fasciatus. Seven species can be identified in the fish market Kedonganannamely E. fuscoguttatus, E. coeruleopunctatus, E. merra, E. polyphekadion, C. cyanostigma, C. miniata andV.albimarginata.

Pengaruh Pemberian Laktoferin Sapi Terhadap Berat Badan Dan Leukosit Anak Babi Ghina Monita Pramudhita; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan yang ditambahkan laktoferin sapi terhadap berat badan dan leukosit anak babi Landrace. Penelitian dilakukan pada peternakan komersial di Desa Yeh Gangga, Kecamatan Sudimara, Kabupaten Tabanan. Sebanyak 12 anak babi Landrace dari tiga induk yang berbeda digunakan sebagai sampel, dengan pembagian dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan perlakuan. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan laktoferin sapi selama 7 hari dengan pemberian satu kali dalam satu hari. Penimbangan berat badan anak babi Landrace dilakukan setiap lima hari, kemudian data dianalisis dengan Student’s T-test. Hasil analisis data periode penimbagan berat badan anak babi umur 10 – 35 hari berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05). Pengabilan darah dilakukan pada post perlakuan kemudian diuji dengan uji hematologi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Student’s T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata diferensial leukosit tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Masing-masing komponen leukosit pada kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok perlakuan berada pada rentang nilai normal. Rerata total leukosit anak babi pasca pemberian laktoferin tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan.

Deteksi Antibodi Terhadap Rabies pada Anjing Lepasan Berdasarkan Topografi Wilayah di Kabupaten Badung, Bali Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Sari; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Wayan Masa Tenaya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase anjing lepasan yang memiliki antibodi protektif terhadap virus rabies berdasarkan topografi wilayah tempat tinggal anjing di Kabupaten Badung. Lokasi pengambilan sampel, yaitu di Kecamatan Mengwi (Desa Mengwi, Mengwitani, Sempidi) yang mewakili wilayah perkotaan, Kecamatan Petang (Desa Pangsan, Petang, Belok) yang mewakili wilayah pegunungan dan Kecamatan Kuta Selatan (Desa Jimbaran, Ungasan, Tanjung Benoa) yang mewakili wilayah pantai. Objek penelitian adalah 90 ekor anjing lepasan dengan umur di atas tiga bulan. Sampel serum diuji menggunakan kit enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Rata-rata titer antibodi anjing lepasan terhadap virus rabies di Kabupaten Badung adalah 0,24±0,31 IU/mL. Persentase anjing lepasan yang memiliki antibodi terhadap virus rabies (e” 0,1 IU/mL) adalah 100%. Sementara itu, persentase anjing lepasan yang mempunyai antibodi protektif terhadap virus rabies (e” 0,5 IU/mL) adalah 11,1%. Persentase anjing yang memiliki antibodi dan yang memiliki antibodi protektif terhadap virus rabies di masing-masing wilayah topografi tidak berbeda nyata. Penelitian ini memberikan fakta bahwa semua anjing lepasan yang dijadikan sampel di tiga wilayah topografi Kabupaten Badung memiliki antibodi rabies, dan hanya 11,1% anjing lepasan yang memiliki antibodi protektif terhadap virus rabies. Perlu strategi dari pemerintah untuk memfokuskan sasaran vaksinasi pada anjing lepasan, mengingat wilayah jelajah anjing lepasan lebih luas sehingga penularan rabies oleh anjing lepasan kemungkinan akan sangat besar. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam pemberantasan rabies di Kabupaten Badung.

Pola Distribusi Unggas dari Pasar Tradisonal Berperan dalam Penyebaran Virus Flu Burung I MADE SUMA ANTARA; I NYOMAN SUARTHA; I KADEK SAKA WIRYANA; I MADE SUKADA; I WAYAN WIRATA; I GUSTI NGURAH DIBYA PRASETYA; NI MADE RITHA KRISNA DEWI; TRI KOMALA SARI; I GUSTI NGURAH KADE MAHARDIKA
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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A study has been carried out to map the distribution pattern of poultry from traditional market toreduce the transmission risk of avian influenza virus. The data were collected from threes markets wherepoultry are sold, namely in Bringkit of Badung Regency, Kumbasari of Denpasar City, and Kediri ofTabanan Regency. Data collections was based on interviews using questionnaire. Poultry from all marketsare distributed throughout Bali. Poultry are traded mainly for religious ceremony and immediatelyslaughtered as it arrives at the consumer’s house. The distribution pattern of poultry seems to play asignificant role in the disseminations of avian influenza virus. The right implementation of biosecurity intraditional markets is highly recommended to curb the risk.

PHYLOGENETIC AND ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS OF H5N1 SUBTYPE ISOLATED FROM WATERFOWLS R Susanti; Retno Damajanti Soejoedono; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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A study was carried (1) to analyze the phylogenetic relationship of fragment hemaglutinin (HA) geneof avian influenza viruses (AIV) subtype H5N1 isolated from apparently healthy backyard waterfowls inWest Java with representative of animal and human isolates from Indonesia and some countries in Asia;(2) to find out cross-reactivity of those viruses with a standard Indonesian strain. Nucleotide sequences ofHA gene of AIV H5N1 from backyard waterfowls along with other H5N1 isolates of Indonesian and Asianorigin were aligned using with ClustalW of MEGA 3.1 program. Estimation of genetic distance and theconstruction phylogenetic tree were conducted by Neighbor Joining method and calculation of distancematrix using Kimura 2-parameter. Antigenic analysis was conducted using hemagglutination inhibition(HI) test. Result of phylogenetic analysis indicated that all viruses from backyard waterfowls form threedistinct sublineages. One lineage was located in Indonesia cluster and two lineages in Asia cluster. In thephylogenetic analysis, it was concluded that multiple introductions of AIV H5N1 to Indonesia have occurred.Six AI H5N1 viruses from backyard waterfowls (IPB1-RS to IPB6-RS) appeared to be different ancestorsthose isolated previously in Indonesia. Cross-antigenic analysis showed that nine viruses isolates used inthis study were antigenically different to Legok 2003 chicken strain of AIV H5N1. The HI titer of anti-Legok 2003 antibody with all newly isolated viruses is up to 6 log lower then the HI titer using homologstrain.

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE MOTIVE OF OSELTAMIVIR BINDING POCKET IN NEURAMINIDASE PROTEIN OF AVIAN INFLUENZA (H5N1) VIRUS FROM HUMAN AND ANIMAL IN INDONESIA I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Made Sukada; Made Suma Antara; I Gusti Ayu Suartini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Former finding that avian influenza (AI) virus of H5N1 subtype from Indonesia shows reduced sensitivity against oseltamivir is critically reviewed trough molecular observation of the amino-acid sequence motive of neuraminidase protein (NA) of all H5N1 virus from human and animal in Indonesia available in GeneBank. Amino acid sequence of oseltamivir binding pocket of NA protein on all Indonesian viruses is typical for sensitive virus with a concerved motive of H274, E276, R292 dan N294. Resistance issue could not be explained based on available data.

Faktor-Faktor Risiko Tertular Flu Burung di Desa-Desa Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali (THE RISK FACTOR OF BIRD FLU CASES IN VILLAGES IN KLUNGKUNG REGENCY, BALI) I Gusti Ngurah Badiwangsa Temaja; I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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This study was carried out to identify the risk factor of bird flu cases in villages in Klungkung regency,Bali. The data were collected through observation and interviews using questionnaire to head of householdsin villages of which were officially recorded as infected and uninfected area of bird flu. Data was analyzedusing chi-square test and odds ratio to see the relationship AI infection and risks factors, as well as howsignificance is the relationship between them. The study showed that the crucial risk factor to bird flucases in infected villages were ceremonies (odds ratio : 2.401) and traditional rituals (odds ratio 3.229).The occurrence to bird flu in both villages is significantly affected by the following fctors: (1) poultry forconsuming, ceremony, and traditional ritual from markets and collected poultry, (2) disposal of deadchicken in to the river, (3) the operation of villages markets, (4) Trading of live poultry, (5) Commercialpoultry livestock in respected villages, (6) herding duck after rice harvesting, (7) frequency of traditionalceremonies in the villages.

Peranan Pedagang Unggas dalam Penyebaran Virus Avian Influenza I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Suma Antara; I Kadek Saka Wiryana; I Made Sukada; I Wayan Wirata; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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A questionnaire surveillence have been carried out in three different traditional markets (ie. Beringkitin badung district, Kumbasari in Denpasar, Kediri in Tabanan district) in order to understand the role ofpaultry traders behavior in transmitting of avian influenza virus. Of 150 quationares collected most oftraders (66.7%) kept the animals for 1-3 days before it was marketed. Traders bin Beringkit and Kediri(76.3%) used to mix different species of birds in their cages, whereas none of the traders from Kumbasaridoing that. When hygienec and sanitation aspects were considered (ie. Washing and desinfectan sprayingfor cages) it was found that the behavior of traders varied markedly between the 3 different market. Inconclusion the traders awareness to especially bird flue infection and implementation of biosecurity isvery low.

Identifikasi Staphylococcus sciuri dan S. hominis pada Ikan Kerapu di Pasar Ikan Kedonganan dengan Analisis Sekuen 16S rRNA I Nengah Kerta Besung; Ni Komang Eka Agustiani; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Grouper are reef fish which can be cultivated because highly commercial value. There are many different types of bacteria in the digestive tract of grouper, one of them is Staphylococcus. Staphylococcus sp. is a Gram positive, non spora, non motile, and facultative anaerobic. Most of Staphylococcus sp. are pathogenic in human and animals. The purpose of this study was to identify the species Staphylococcus sp. on grouper sold at the Kedonganan fish market, Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali Province based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis. This study used grouper feces as a samples from 20 fishes. Staphylococcus sp. from feces were cultured in media Blood Agar. Sequence analysis 16S rRNA Staphylococcus sp. was conducted with PCR and sequencing method. This study can identify the bacteria Staphylococcus sciuri and Staphylococcus hominis.

Deteksi Virus Classical Swine Fever di Bali dengan RT-PCR I Wayan Wirata; Ida Ayu Sri Chandra Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra1,; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana3,; Tri Komala Sari; I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Classical Swine Fever (CSF) virus has been confirmed for the first time in pig in Bali. The object of thisstudy was suspected CSF cases diagnosed at the diagnostic laboratory assistantship of the Faculty ofVeterinary Medicine, Udayana University, in 2007-2008. Total number of cases was 12. Case recordsincluded the signalment of case (breed, age, body weight, and the origin of respective case), clinical signs,post-mortem lesions, and histological pictures. CSF virus was confirmed using the standardized reversetranscriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for CSF from European Union. One RT-PCR productwas sequenced. CSF virus was confirmed in seven out of 12 cases (58%). The cDNA sequence wasconfirmed to be specific of CSF E2 protein coding region with 98% homology to one isolate from China thatwas available in GeneBank. Further works are recommended to elucidate the sensitivity of RT-PCR, toclarify some differential diagnose, and to find out the genetic variation of CSF virus in Bali.Key words: classical swine fever virus, Bali, RT-PCR

Co-Authors Agik Suprayogi Agus Eka Darwinata Amelia, Ni Kadek Shita Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Gde Putra ANAK AGUNG NGURAH GEDE DWINA WISESA ANAK AGUNG NGURAH OKA PUJAWAN Anak Agung Sagung Istri Pradnyantari Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Andi Bahtiar Batti Anita Dwi Handayani Bambang Sumiarto Bhaskara, Audrey Febiannya Putri Brigita Galilea Adu Charles Rangga Tabbu Daud Steven Triyomi Hariyanto Dewi, Putu Bulan Sasmita DWI SURYANTO Estry Gusnita Damanik F. S. Wignall Fakhrurrasi Fakhri Fedri Rell G.A.M.K. Dewi Ghina Monita Pramudhita Gusti Ayu Dianti Violentina Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra Helen Scott-Orr Herawati Sudoyo Heru Susetya I Dewa Made Sukrama I GBA Purwanda I Gede Eka Chandrawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Badiwangsa Temaja I GUSTI NGURAH DIBYA PRASETYA I Gusti Ngurah Narendra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra1, I K. Suata I KADEK SAKA WIRYANA I Ketut Berata I Made Bagus Arya Permana Ardiana Putra I Made Kardena I Made Sara Wijana I Made Sukada I MADE SUMA ANTARA I Made Suma Anthara I Nengah Kerta Besung I Nengah Kerta Besung i Nengah Wandia I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Dibia I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Sudiarta I Wayan Bebas I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Masa Tenaya I wayan Teguh Wibawan I Wayan Wirata I-W.T Wibawan I. B. P. Dwija I. K. Suastika I.A.P. Apsari I.B. Oka Suyasa I.B.K. Suardana Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Sri Candra Dewi Ida Ayu Sri Chandra Dewi Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Indrawati Sendow Inna Narayani K. Subrata K. Wirasandhi Kadek Karang Agustina Kadek Satria Adi Marhendra Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati Ketut Wella Mellisandy Lies Parede Luh Made Sudimartini Lusiana Lasmari Siahaan M.T Suhartono MADE PHARMAWATI MADE RATNA SARASWATI . Made Suma Anthara Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono Martien Herna Susanti Melkias Oagay Melkias Oagay Messy Saputri Boru Sembiring N. K. Susilarini N. Sri Budiyanti Nareswari, Ayu Widya Ni Ketut Dias Nursanty Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Eka Agustiani Ni Luh Made Ika Yulita Sari Hadiprata Ni Luh Putu Agustini Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Luh Wayan Yulia Mirayanti Ni Made Adi Tarini Ni Made Krisna Dewi Ni Made Rita Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi2 Ni Made Susilawathi Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi Ni Putu Sriwidyani Nyoman Anandiya Ramaditya Oktryna Hodesi Sibarani Pieter Mbolo Maranata Pipit Dwi Pramesti Pramitasuri, Tjokorda Istri Putri Wiliantari Putu Mei Purnama Dewi R Susanti R.D Soejoedono Raka-Sudewi A. A. Rd Soejoedono Retno Damajanti Soejoedono S Murtini S.K. Widyastuti Safarina G. Malik Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Sari, Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Sri Kayati Widyastuti sri murtini . Sukma Oktavianthi Susilawathi, Ni Made Tania Ria Gunawan TJOK GEDE OKA PEMAYUN Tjokorda Sari Nindhia TRI KOMALA SARI Wibawan IWT Widya Asmara Yan Ramona Yosaphat L.S Kote

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