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Karakteristik Bioekologi Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) Di Perairan Dusun Ujung Lombok Timur Didik Santoso; Ahmad Raksun; karnan .; Lalu japa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.16 No.2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.57 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v16i2.312

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ukuran rajungan yang tertangkap, menganalisis perbandingan jumlah rajungan jantan dan betina yang tertangkap, dan  menganalisis karakteristik habitat (salinitas, suhu, pH, dan bentuk dasar substrat perairan) di daerah penangkapan rajungandi Dusun Ujung Lombok Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survai dalam pengambilan data. Parameter yang diteliti adalah parameter biologi dan ekologi rajungan. Parameter biologi yang diamati adalah  jenis kelamin, dan lebar karapas, sedangkan parameter ekologi adalah suhu, salinitas, dan pH perairam serta bentuk dasar substrat. Kondisi substrat didominasi oleh fraksi pasir diikuti oleh fraksi lumpur dan fraksi liat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air di daerah penelitian sangat sangat layak bagi kehidupan rajungan, dengan sebaran suhu antara 290C – 300C. Salinitas perairan di daerah penelitian berkisar dari 31 sampai 32  ppt, dan Nilai pH perairan di lokasi penelitian berkisar antara 7.2 sampai 7.5. Distribusi lebar karaps rajungan di dominasi oleh lebar diatas 100 mm baik jantan maupun betina. Proporsi lebar karapas rajungan jantan yang tertangkap dengan lebar diatas 100 mm adalah sebesar 41,7% dan betina sebesar 48,3% dari total sampel penelitian. Nisbah kelamin antara rajungan jantan dan betina adalah 0,8 : 1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rajungan jantan dapat membuahi lebih dari satu rajungan betina.Kata-Kata Kunci: Bio-ekologi, diskriptif, karakteristik habitatABSTRACTThis study aims to assess the size of the crabs are caught, analyzing the ratio of male and female, and analyze the habitat characteristics (salinity, temperature, pH, and form of the substrate waters) in crab fishing area in the Ujung Vilage of East Lombok District.This research is a descriptive study using survey methods in data collection.The parameters studied are biological and ecological parameters. Biological parameters measured were sex and carapace width, while the ecological parameters are temperature, salinity, and pH of the water and the form of the substrate.The results showed that the water quality in the study area were very feasible for the life of crab, with a distribution of temperature between 290C - 300C.Salinity waters in the study area ranged from 31 to 32 ppt, and water pH value in the study site ranged from 7.2 to 7.5.Karaps wide distribution crab dominated by width exceeding 100 mm in both males and females. The proportion of carapace width of male crabs are caught with a width exceeding 100 mm is 41.7% and females at 48.3% of the total sample.Rajungan sex ratio between males and females was 0.8: 1. This shows that the male crab can fertilize more than one female crabs. Keywords: Bio-ekologi, descriptive, habitat characteristics
MAKROALGA DI DAERAH INTERTIDAL PULAU LOMBOK BAGIAN SELATAN Karnan, Didik Santoso, Lalu Japa, Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.332 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v18i1.738

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AbstrakMacroalga adalah sumber daya penting tidak hanya untuk komunitas intertidal, tetapi juga untuk manusia, seperti makanan, kosmetik, dan farmasi. Hal ini lebih mungkin bahwa sebagai bagian dari daerah tropis, zona intertidal Lombok memiliki keragaman makroalga yang tinggi. Sayangnya, keberadaan biota ini, terutama di daerah ini, sedikit diketahui. Makalah ini menggambarkan keanekaragaman hayati dan keadaan makroalga di Zona Intertidal Selatan Pulau Lombok. Informasi tentang keberadaan biota ini sangat membantu pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan sumber senyawa baru yang berharga yang diperlukan untuk kehidupan kita Kata kunci: zona intertidal, Lombok, makroalga.     Abstract Macroalga is an important resources not only for intertidal communities, but also for human, such as food, cosmetic, and pharmacy. It is more likely that as a part of tropical area, intertidal zone of Lombok has a high diversity of macroalga. Unfortunately, the existency of this biota, mainly in this area, are litle known. This paper describe the biodiversity and state of macroalga in the Southern Intertidal Zone of Lombok Island. Information  on  the  existency  of  this  biota  is  very  helpful  for  government  and community to obtain new other valuable compound sources required for our life.  Key words: intertidal zone, Lombok, macroalga. 
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS SUMBERDAYA IKAN PADANG LAMUN DI TELUK EKASLOMBOK TIMUR Karnan Karnan; Lalu Japa; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.15 No. 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.839 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v15i1.1067

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AbstractResearch on seagrass fishes resources condition was conducted in the intertidal zone of Ekas Bay, East Lombok. Sampling of fishes was conducted using the swept area method with beach seine. The result of this research in three station showed that the degree of fishes diversity was low. There was a strong indication that the fishes species in the research area were dominated by certain fish species. In general, the firtility of Ekas Bay coastal water was semilar with the other coastal waters, however the environmental condition mainly the low of persentage of seagrass covering in the research location was the main couse of the low diversity of seagrass fish of the area. High exploitation followed by destruction methods of exploitation can be the main causes of fish degradation habitat, mainly in the seagrass of Ekas Bay, East Lombok. Key words: fish habitat, Lombok, marine,seagrass fishs AbstrakPenelitian kondisi sumberdaya ikan padang lamun telah dilakukan di wilayah intertidal Teluk Ekas, Lombok Timur. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan metode swept area dengan pukat pantai (beach seine) di tiga stasiun pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman ikan di lokasi penelitian rendah. Ada indikasi yang sangat kuat bahwa dominansi suatu jenis ikan di setiap stasiun pengamatan. Secara umum, kesuburan perairan Teluk Ekas relatif sama dengan perairan lainnya, namun kondisi lingkungan terutama persentasi penutupan padang lamun yang rendah menjadi penyebab utama rendahnya keanekaragaman ikan padang lamun di lokasi penelitian. Tingkat eksploitasi yang tinggi disertai dengan cara eksploitasi yang tidak mempertimbangkan kesinambungan pemanfaatan sumberdaya menjadi penyebab rusaknya habitat ikan, khususnya padang lamun di Teluk Ekas, Lombok Timur. Kata kunci: ikan padang lamun, habitat ikan, laut, Lombok.
STRUKTUR POPULASI IKAN EKONOMIS PENTING PADANG LAMUN DI TELUK EKAS LOMBOK TIMUR Muh Fahmi Zuhdi; Karnan Karnan; Abdul Syukur
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.201 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1318

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Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai status dan struktur populasi ikan ekonomis penting padang lamun di Teluk Ekas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan pukat pantai (Beach seine) dengan metode swept area pada bulan Mei-Juni 2016. Analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kelimpahan relatif individu ikan menggunakan formula KR=Ni/N x 100 selanjutnya analisis hubungan panjang dan berat menggunakan rumus W= aLb. Hasil pada penelitian ini ditemukan empat spesies ikan ekonomis penting yaitu Siganus gutatus, Siganus canaliculatus, Hemiramphus archipelagicus dan Terapon jarbua. Kelimpahan ikan ekonomis penting yaitu Siganus gutatus sebesar 33,60% dan yang paling rendah Terapon jarbua sebesar 21,24%. Sebaran panjang masing-masing spesies ikan yaitu Siganus guttatus 61-70 mm (46,6%). Siganus canaliculatus, sebaran panjang yang paling tinggi yaitu pada rentang 71-80 mm sebesar (33,1%). Hemiramphus archipelagicus, sebaran panjang yang paling tinggi yaitu pada rentang 131-150 mm sebesar (36,3%). Terapon jarbua, sebaran panjang yang paling tinggi yaitu pada rentang 91-100 mm sebesar (26,8%). Hubungan panjang dan berat ikan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pola pertumbuhan semua spesies adalah allometrik negatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingginya kelimpahan jenis ikan ekonomis penting yang berasosiasi dengan padang lamun yang berukuran juvenil sebagai indikator fungsi ekologi lamun sangat vital untuk ikan dapat survive.Kata Kunci : Padang Lamun, Distribusi dan Keragaman Ikan Ekonomis Penting.Abstract : This research aims to assess the stattus and population structure of economically important fish seagrass beds. The sampel was taken by using beach seine with swept area method on Mei-Juni 2016. The data analysis of this research was the analysis of abundance relativity of individual fish by using formula . Then data analysis of lenght and weight relationship using the formula W=aLb.The result of this research, it was found that four species of economically important fish they are Siganus guttatus, Siganus canaliculatus, Hemiramphus archipelagicus and Terapon jarbua. The results abundance of economically important fish was highest in Siganus gutatus with the percentage of 33.60% and the lowest in fish Terapon jarbua with the percentage of 21.24. The distribution of each species was Siganus guttatus the length of distribution highest in the range 61-70 mm with the percentage of 46,6%, Siganus canaliculatus the length of distribution highest in the range 71-80 mm with the percentage of 31,3%, Hemiramphus archipelagicus the length of distribution highest in the range 131-150 mm with the percentage of 36,6%, Terapon jarbua the length of distribution highest in the range 91-100 mm with the percentage of 26,8%. The correllation beetwen length and weight showed that the form of all species was allometrik negatif. It can be concluded that the high number of abundance of economically important juveniles fish which was associated with seagrass as the indicator of ecological function of seagrass ecology was vital in order that fish able to survive.Keywords : Seagrass beds, Distribution and Variation of Economically Important F
Community of Mangrove Category Tree and Sapling in The Sekotong Bay, West Lombok Lalu Japa; Karnan Karnan; Didik Santoso
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2698

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Community of mangrove in the Bay of Sekotong, West Lombok was studied to know the species composition, individual density of each species, and percentage covering of mangrove canopy. Total 28 plots of 10 m x 10 m were set in 9 transects in 5 stations. Photographs of canopy covering and mangrove community composition were analyzed by using software ImageJ and template spreadsheet 10x10, the new version of March 2018. The community of mangrove of Sekotong bay, West Lombok consists of 8 species, 5 genera, and 4 families. Rhizophora apiculata & Rhizophora stylosa were recorded in seven of nine transects (78% of transect).  Ceriops tagal was a species that was also recorded to have the highest density (3700 trees/ha) in transect SKTM02B. The average density of the mangrove sapling category was higher than the mangrove tree category. The three highest covering percentages of canopi mangrove community took place in transects SKTM01A, SKTM01B, and SKTM04T.
The Preference of Trigona sp for pollen various plant species in Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Wardatul Uyun; Karnan Karnan; M. Yamin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3061

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Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lesatri (KRPL) is one of the efforts that can be done to manage food security in the face of climate change. The management of the potential contained in KRPL is by applying Trigona sp honey bee cultivation which is integrated with agricultural land. The success of honey bee cultivation is highly dependent on the availability of feed in the environment. This study aims to determine the preferences of pollen collected by Trigona sp at KRPL. This type of research is a qualitative research with Chi square analysis. The research sample was bee pollen contained in 14 stup. The research was conducted from July-November. Data collection was carried out in October and November by making observations at KRPL with an area of 784 meters then making plant reference preparations that have the potential to be Trigona sp pollen feed in KRPL and comparing reference preparations with pollen preparations in Trigona sp stup. The results of the research at KRPL showed that there were 20 types of plant pollen in KRPL. The results of the descriptive analysis with chi square showed that there was a preference for the type of pollen that was fed to Trigona sp bees with a value of x2h > x2t so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.
Abundance and Distribution Patterns of Sea Urchins (Echinoidea) at Lakey Beach, Hu'u District, Dompu Regency Fitriyani Fitriyani; Didik Santoso; Karnan Karnan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3119

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Sea urchins are marine biota that have many benefits for life, so there is a need for information about the existence of sea urchins. The existence of sea urchins in marine ecosystems has a significant influence on the ecological balance, one of which is for coral reefs, because sea urchins are one of the control of macroalgae populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the species abundance, diversity index, dominance index and distribution pattern of sea urchins (Echinoidea) at Lakey Beach, Hu'u District, Dompu Regency. This type of research is descriptive exploratory using purposive sampling method (chosen method) in determining the three research stations. The data obtained were analyzed using the species formula, the Shanon Wienner diversity index, the Simpson dominance index, and the Morisita index. The results showed that the highest species on the Lakey Coast were Echinometra mathei with values of 0.60 Ind/m² and Echinometra viridis with values of 0.45 Ind/m². The diversity index of sea urchins at Lakey Beach is included in the moderate criteria with a species diversity index value of H'=1.03. The sea urchin dominance index in Lakey Beach is included in the low criteria with a species dominance index of 0.42. The distribution pattern of sea urchins on Lakey Beach includes two criteria, namely flocking and uniform. Types of sea urchins that belong to a grouped distribution pattern are Echinometra mathei and Echinometra viridis. While the types of sea urchins that have a uniform distribution pattern are Diadema setosum, Echinotrix calamaris (brown striped spines), Mespilia globulus, and Tripneustus gratilia. This research can be used as a reference and source of information to see the condition of the ecosystem in Lakey Beach, Hu'u District, Dompu Regency. So that the community and can preserve marine life such as sea urchins (Echinoidea) so that their lives can be maintained.
Daily Activities and Preferences of Macaca fascicularis towards Food Types as The Basis Conservation and Supporting Ecotourism in The Pengsong Mountain M. Yamin; Dadi Setiadi; Khairuddin Khairuddin; Karnan Karnan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3457

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The Pengsong tourism area is a mountainous ecotourism area with beautiful natural scenery and attractive biodiversity, including the existence of the Macaca fascicular population. The type of Macaca fascicularis food is not yet known in the tourist area of Mount Pengsong, including carrying capacity of the population. The objectives of study are to determine the types of plants eaten and the types of food provided by visitors as well as the nutritional content of the food consumed by monkeys in the area, and the behaviours of Macaca fascicular as a management basis to support ecotourism in Mount Pengsong. The data collection was conducted using the “broad survey and line transect” method in the morning, afternoon and evening. The food data collected were include sources of food, drink, weathers, temperatures, moistures, slopes, altitude above sea level, and human activities in the vicinity. The behavioral data of Macaca fascicular studied were daily activities, mealtime, playing, resting, breeding, population structure, population disruptors, social patterns (solitary/pairs/groups) and cruising areas. As a result, the monkey diet in the form of plants was available around the tourist area as many as 23 species, 5 types of animals, 10 types of plant production in agricultural areas, and nine types of food provided by visitors. Nutritional needs and elements can be fulfilled from the availability of food sources and will be even more perfect by getting other food sources provided by visitors. Population control is needed so that the number of populations is in accordance with the carrying capacity of food sources. Macaca fascicular consumes a lot of plant species and is highly dependent on the availability of food in its environment, the food provided by visitors is favored by monkeys and provides good nutritional value. The Macaca fascicular population needs to be controlled so that it is in accordance with the carrying capacity of its environment and avoid damaging horticultural crops and plantation plants around the tourist area.
Implementasi Program Akselerasi Kenaikan Pangkat Dan Jabatan Dosen FKIP Universitas Mataram Karnan; Mahyuni; Safruddin; S. Rohana Hariana Intiana; Rispawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.807 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i2.1810

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Masalah sistem administrasi yang kurang baik dan faktor diri dosen adalah dua faktor utama yang menghambat karir dosen, terutama terkait dengan kenaikan pangkat dan jabatan. Karir dosen berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dan akreditasi perguruan tinggi, terutama program studi. Mengingat pentingnya hal ini, maka telah dilakukan diskusi kelompok terfokus (Focus Group Discassion, FGD) yang menekankan pada upaya membantu para dosen dalam hal kenaikan pangkat dan jabatan mereka. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh seleuruh unsur pimpinan di FKIP Unram, mulai dari unsur Dekanat, Senat, Ketua Jurusan, dan program studi, dan unsur kepegawaian FKIP Universitas Mataram. Kegiatn ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Upaya akselerasi kenaikan pangkat dan jabatan dosen sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa sekaligus meningkatkan akreditasi lembaga, khususnya program studi; 2) Untuk memperlancar tersedianya berkas usulan dengan keleliruan yang kecil, maka proses pemberkasan usulan kenaikan pangkat dan jabatan dosen harus dilakukan sendiri oleh dosen itu sendiri dengan berkoordinasi dengan manajemen di tingkat jurusan dan progaram studi dengan melibatkan secara optimal tenaga administrasi yang saat ini sudah tersedia di masing-masing prodi; 3) Dosen pengusul harus mencermati dengan saksama persyaratan baik secara substansi maupun administrasi berkaitan dengan berkas usulan yang diajukan.
Pembinaan Masyarakat dalam Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Rawit dengan Sistem Bedengan Lahan dan Aplikasi Mulsa Plastik Ahmad Raksun; Karnan Karnan
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.016 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v1i2.240

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Abstrak: Masyarakat tani Dusun Mertak Umbak Desa Mertak Tombok Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah masih memiliki pengetahuan tentang budidaya pertanian yang rendah. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat berdampak pada rendahnya hasil usaha pertanian yang mereka peroleh. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pembinaan masyarakat tani Dusun Mertak Umbak tentang usaha pertanian berbasis agribisnis. Salah satu tanaman yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi dan dapat dikembangkan di Dusun Mertak Umbak adalah tanaman cabai rawit. Masalah-masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat tani Dusun Mertak Umbak adalah: (1) Hasil usaha pertanian yang diperoleh masyarakat tani Dusun Mertak Umbak masih tergolong rendah, (2) masyarakat tani Dusun Mertak Umbak tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang budidaya tanaman cabi rawit dengan sistem bedengan dan aplikasi mulsa plastik, (3) masyarakat tani Dusun Mertak Umbak tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pemupukan tanaman cabai rawit menggunakan kompos. Dalam upaya mengatasi masalah pertama maka tim memberikan solusi dengan membudidayakan tanaman yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi yaitu tanaman cabai rawit. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan kedua maka tim memberikan solusi dengan melakukan pembinaan masyarakat tani dalam budidaya tanaman cabai rawit dengan sistem bedengan dan aplikasi mulsa plastik. Selanjutnya untuk mengatasi permasalahan ketiga, tim memberikan solusi dengan melakukan pendampingan masyarakat dalam melakukan pemupukan tanaman menggunakan kompos. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: (1) masyarakat Dusun Mertak Umbak Desa Mertak Tombok yang menjadi mitra kegiatan ini memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan membudidayakan cabai rawit dengan sistem bedengan lahan dan aplikasi mulsa plastik, (2) Mitra memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang teknik pembuatan kompos, (3) mitra memiliki respons yang baik terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan dan berkomitmen untuk moncoba memanfaatkan kotoran ternak yang ada disekitarnya sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kompos. Selanjutnya menggunakan kompos untuk meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman pada lahan pertanian yang mereka miliki Kata-kata kunci: Pembinaan masyarakat, budidaya cabai rawit, bedengan lahan dan mulsa plastik
Co-Authors A. Wahab Jufri A. Wahyuli A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Syukur Abdul Syukur Abdul Syukur Abdul Syukur Abdul Syukur Abdul Syukur Agil Al Idrus Agil Al Idrus Ahmad Raksun Ahmad Raksun Ahmad Raksun Ahmad Raksun Ahmad Raksun Ahmad Raksun, Ahmad Aldri Frinaldi Alpiansah, Hairul Arif Safrillah B. A. Janiarti Baiq Diana Safitri Baiq Sri Handayani Baiq Sri Handayani Baiq Sri Handayani Budhi H. Iskandar Bukhari Abdillah Dadi Setiadi Dianam Didik Santoso Didik Santoso DIDIK SANTOSO Diniah, Siti Eliyan Irmasari Eni Suyantri Ernani Lubis F. F. F. Putri Fahira Putri Utami Fariah, Lailatul Fitriyani Fitriyani Gede Mertha Gito Hadiprayitno Gito Hadiprayitno Gito Hadiprayitno Gusfina, Omira Calia Habibah Hafizatil Adni Handayani, Sri Hilmi, Masnayati Husain, Pahmi I Gde Mertha I Gde Mertha I Gede Darma Winata I Wayan Merta I Wayan Merta I Wayan Merta Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa Imam Bachtiar Intan Putri Yasa Intiana, Rohana Hariana Izza Melati Sukma Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Lalu Ahmad Azfani Lalu Japa Lalu Japa Lalu Japa Lalu Japa Lalu Japa Lalu Japa, Lalu LALU ZULKIFLI Lalu Zulkifli Lidia Zindarti Nurmia Lidya Hasmaningsih Lina Maulina Linda Lestari Lisnawati Lisnawati Lulu Febrianti M. Liwa Ilhamdi M. Yamin M. Yamin M. Yamin Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus, Mahrus Mahyuni Mahyuni Mahyuni Mahyuni Mahyuni Manisa, Safariyanti MARDIANA Masnayati Hilmi Maulidatin Nanisfi Merta , I Wayan Moh. Liwa Ilhamdi, Moh. Liwa Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi Muh Fahmi Zuhdi Muhlis Muhlis Muhlis Mulyani, Irna Mulyono S. Baskoro Mustaruddin Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Nila Sari Norma Azizah PRAPTI SEDIJANI, PRAPTI Priyo Hartanto Purnamawati, Rena Putri, Luh Putu Sasmita Sridewi Putu Artayasa Rayyana Reginah Fhathonah Insani Renita, Octa Rispawati Rispawati Rispawati Rispawati, Rispawati Rita Alawiyah Rohana Hariana Intiana Rohani S. Rohana Hariana Intiana Safarianti Manisa Safruddin Safruddin Safruddin Sirni Hadriwani Siti Diniah Suganda, M. Tomy Aria Sulistia Ningrum Suliyadi, Suliyadi SUYANTRI, ENI Syachruddin AR Syafro’ Khuluq Jam’iyyah Syamsul Bahri Tri Ayu Lestari Umami, Lia Ummi Auliya’ Amalina Vines Salsa Imami W. Apriani Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wardatul Uyun Winata, I Gede Darma Z. Thifali Z. Unsalhusna Zulhaida, Maria