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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Agrikultura Bionatura Zuriat AL KAUNIYAH Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal AgroBiogen Buletin Palawija Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Buletin Plasma Nutfah Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Agro BERITA BIOLOGI Kultivasi Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina MEDIAN Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) JURNAL PANGAN Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Buletin Palawija Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora (JKBH) CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Agung Karuniawan
Departemen Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Keragaman Fenotipik Bunga Telang Double Petal Asal Indonesia dan Thailand Berdasarkan Morfologi Bunga Virda Aziza; Trixie Almira Ulimaz; Debby Ustari; Tarkus Suganda; Vergel Concibido; Budi Irawan; Agung Karuniawan
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 14, No 1 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.15558

Abstract

AbstrakBunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) merupakan tanaman legum yang bagian bunganya telah banyak dimanfaatkan. Double petal adalah salah satu varian spesies bunga telang yang banyak ditemukan di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keragaman fenotipik plasma nutfah bunga telang double petal asal Indonesia (Bali, Jawa Barat, dan Jawa Timur) dan Thailand berdasarkan morfologi bunga. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan. Data morfologi dianalisis menggunakan analisis multivariat berupa Analisis Komponen Utama (Principal Component Analysis) dan Analisis Klaster (Cluster Analysis) dengan bantuan program NTSYS 2.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima komponen utama yang berpengaruh terhadap keragaman aksesi dengan persentase keragaman kumulatif 88,82%. Karakter tipe bunga, susunan mahkota bunga, keberadaan lunas, tipe benang sari, dan posisi kepala putik memberi pengaruh terbesar terhadap keragaman aksesi. Analisis klaster membagi aksesi-aksesi tersebut menjadi dua klaster dengan koefisien ketidakmiripan 3,01–6,83. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bunga telang double petal asal Indonesia dan Thailand memiliki keragaman yang luas dan kekerabatan yang jauh; aksesi asal Bali memiliki morfologi bunga dan klaster yang berbeda dengan aksesi asal Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, dan Thailand. Informasi ini akan bermanfaat dalam merencanakan pengelolaan plasma nutfah dan pemuliaan bunga telang double petal. Abstract Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) is a legumeplant of which flower parts are widely used. One of butterfly pea variant is double petal which commonly found in Southern Asia. This study aimed to evaluate phenotypic diversity of double petal butterfly pea germplasm from Indonesia (Bali, West Java, and East Java) and Thailand based on flower morphology. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Morphology data were subjected to multivariate analysis using Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis and performed by NTSYS 2.1. The result showed that there were five significant principal components that cumulatively explained 88.82% of variance. Existence of keel, aestivation type, position of stigma, type of stamen, and flower type gave high contributions to the diversity of accessions. Cluster analysis grouped the accessions into two clusters with dissimilarity coefficient from 3.01–6.83. From the results, it can be concluded that double petal butterfly pea from Indonesia and Thailand have wide diversity and genetic relationship; the accessions from Bali have different flower morphology and cluster compared to the accessions from East Java, West Java, and Thailand. The information will help planning management of the germplasm and breeding double petal butterfly pea.
Co-Authors A. N. Oktafian Acep Atma Wijaya, Acep Atma Achmad Baihaki Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Adhi Irianto Mastur, Adhi Irianto Adi R. H. Oksifa Aep Wawan Irwan Aep Wawan Irwan Ai Yanti Rismayanti Aina Anna Roosda Ajang Maruapey Algina, Azka Amalia Murnihati Noerrizki Anggraeni, Tiffani Dias Anjali Detha Safitria ANNE NURAINI ANNE NURBAITY Arif Affan Wicaksono B. L. Visser Bambang Sriyadi Benny Joy Budi Irawan Budi Nugroho Budi Waluyo Budian Sahala Chotimah, Andina Citra Bakti, Citra Concibido, Vergel D Ustari D Ustari, D D. Veronika D. Veronika, D. D.W Utami Debby Ustari Dedi Ruswandi Dewi, Yeni Wispa Djuwansah, Muhamad Rachman Emma Trinurani Sofyan Endah Yulia Endah Yulia Endah Yulia Yulia Ernah, Ernah Eso Solihin Eva Oktaviani Eva Oktaviani F. Rumawas F. Rumawas, F. Fachrunnisa, Laras Sitta Fadhillah Laila, Fadhillah Fajar Maulana Wijaya Kusumah Farida Damayanti Fitri Widiantini H. C. Becker H. C. Becker, H. C. Hana D Rahayu Haris Maulana Harlino Nandha Prayudha Harlino Nandha Prayudha Hendi N Wicaksono Heri Syahrian, Heri Hidayati Nafi’ah, Hanny Jutti Levita Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya Leni Nuraeni Luciana Djaya, Luciana M. L. Widiastuti M. Saraswati Matsuura, Asana Maulana, Haris Maulana, Haris Meddy Rachmadi Megianti Agtari Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Murdaningsih H. K., Murdaningsih H. Murgayanti Murgayanti Mutia Dewi Roselina Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nani Hermiati Neni Rostini Neni Rostini Noerrizki, Amalia Murnihati Noladhi Wicaksana Nono Carsono Nono Carsono Pangestika, Kintan Widya Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha Prayoga, Muhammad Khais Prayudha, Harlino Nandha Pujawati Suryatmana Puji Syara Anggia Purdianty, Amalia Purwono Purwono, Purwono Putri Ardhya Anindita Ramdan Firmansah Reginawanti Hindersah Reviana Aulia Reza Dwiwardhana Rhazista Noviardi Ridara, Fadila Ridwan Setiamihardja Rija Sudirja Rima Suci Mulyani Riska Fitriani Rostini, Neni Rudianto, Safira Damayanti Santoso, Dwi Andreas Saskia Pratiwi Sitaresmi Dewayani Slamet, Whitea Yasmine Sosiawan Nusifera Supriatun, T Suseno Amien Syaiful Anwar Syarif Hidayat SYARIFUL MUBAROK Syihab, Fakhri Nasharul T Supriatun T. K. Putri T. K. Putri, T. K. T. Suganda Tarkus Suganda Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tia Setiawati Tia Setiawati Tresna Kusuma Putri Trixie A. Ulimaz Trixie Almira Ulimaz Utamy, Aisya Fitrianty Dwi Vera Oktavia Subarja Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vergel Concibido Vika Faradhita Pratiwi Virda Aziza Virda Aziza W. Link W. Link, W. Wahyudin, Abdillah Azzam WARID ALI QOSIM Wawan Sutari Wendy Wijaya WICAKSONO, ARIF AFFAN Wicaksono, Hendi N Wijaya Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Y.H., Anne Yani Maharani, Yani Yanti Rismayanti, Ai Yoshua Liberty Filio Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly, Yudithia Yunira, Alma Yusup Hidayat Yuyun Yuwariah Zulaicho, Zulaicho