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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Agromet Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Spirakel Jurnal Vektor Penyakit ASPIRATOR Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Jurnal Medik Veteriner ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Jurnal Health Sains Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Andalasian International Journal of Entomology ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Division Of Parasitology And Medical Entomology, School Of Veterinary Medicine And Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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DIVERSITY OF ECTOPARASITES ON BATS IN DRAMAGA, BOGOR, INDONESIA Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang; Yanri Rizky Natanael Simangunsong; Susi Soviana; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Supriyono
BIOTROPIA Vol. 30 No. 3 (2023): BIOTROPIA Vol. 30 No. 3 December 2023
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2023.30.3.1963

Abstract

Ectoparasites infestation is one of the major health problems affecting animals, including bats, which are known as reservoir hosts for various pathogens. Several reports have shown that a comprehensive understanding of ectoparasites on these animals is crucial from a public health perspective. Therefore, this study aims to identify the diversity of ectoparasites on bats in Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia. The samples were captured at night with a mist net and then identified using the species identification key. Ectoparasites were collected from the body of the samples and identified using a microscope. A total of 56 bats from 9 species, namely Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus sphinx, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus, Rousettus leschenaultii, Myotis muricola, Nycteris javanica, Pipistrellus javanicus, and Scotophilus kuhlii were obtained in this study. The results of ectoparasites identification showed the presence of Basilia spp., Eucampsipoda sp., Leptocyclopodia ferrarii (Nycteribiidae), Raymondia sp. (Streblidae), Meristaspis spp., Spinturnix spp. (Spinturnicidae), and ticks (Ixodidae). The total prevalence of infested bats was 51.7%, with females tending to have a higher intensity compared to males. Bats species with the highest prevalence of infestation were Rousettus leschenaultii and Myotis muricola. Meanwhile, this study found no ectoparasites on Macroglossus sobrinus and Scotophilus kuhlii.
Karakteristik Kejadian dan Capaian Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu Kermelita, Deri; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Risa Tiuria
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.3.175-181

Abstract

Limfatik filariasis ditemukan hampir di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus tahun 2020 sebanyak 9.906 kasus. Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi endemis filariasis di Indonesia dengan jumlah penderita tahun 2011-2020 sebesar 66 orang. Program pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran penderita filariasis klinis serta gambaran pencapaian program eliminasi filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu yang mencakup seluruh wilayah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Bengkulu. Kasus dikelompokkan menjadi 8 kategori usia menurut depkes (2009) yakni < 11 tahun, 12-16 tahun, 17-25 tahun, 26-35 tahun, 36-45 tahun, 46-55 tahun, 56-66 tahun dan > 66 tahun. Perbedaan jumlah kasus berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia diuji menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sebaran tempat berdasarkan kabupaten dilaporkannya penderita, data ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta wilayah dan tabel. Data Program POPM dianalisis berdasarkan capaian pengobatan serta angka keberhasilan pengobatan sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017. Sebaran kasus filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan bahwa penderita filariasis di dominasi jenis kelamin perempuan dan usia produktif. Penyebaran kasus filarisis sejak tahun 2011-2020 berfluktuasi, akan tetapi terjadi perluasan sebaran wilayah kabupaten yang melaporkan kasus filariasis. Gambaran pelaksanaan POPM baik angka capaian cakupan pengobatan dan keberhasilan pengobatan telah melebihi target nasional.
Keanekaragaman jenis dan perilaku menggigit vektor malaria (Anopheles spp.) di Desa Lifuleo, Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Rahmawati, Ety; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.2.53

Abstract

Malaria is a preventable and treatable mosquito-borne diseases, whose main victims are children and pregnant women. Indonesia is the second most affected region in South East Asia and has the the highest malaria burden after India. The research was aimed to study the species diversity and biting activity of malaria vectors (Anopheles spp.) in Lifuleo Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The mosquitoes was collected by using (1) the human landing collection technique, (2) aspirators for collecting mosquitoes resting on the wall of houses and cow barn, and (3) light traps. The research was done for four months. The result showed that there were six species of Anopheles i.e., An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. annularis, An. vagus, An. umbrosus and An. indefinitus. An. barbirostris and An. subpictus were two species with the highest density. The value of man hour density (MHD) indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris were 5.45 and 6.23 respectively, and for An. subpictus were 1.35 and 1.56, respectively. The blood sucking activity indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris occured at 22:00 to 4:00 and 21:00 - 04 respectively, whereas for An. subpictus at 8:00 p.m. to 21:00 and 22:00 to 23:00, respectively. Based on the value of man hour density the mosquito Anopheles spp. in Lifuleo village were exophagic and exophilic.
Uji Potensi Ekstrak Daun Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) sebagai Akarisida terhadap Infestasi Gurem (Ornithonyssus bursa) pada Ayam Buras Kedang, Virgilius Martin Kelake; Rianto, Rama Adi; Al Kholik, Idho Anugrah; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.208-215

Abstract

Infestasi ektoparasit merupakan salah satu masalah serius di bidang peternakan. Infestasi ektoparasit terbukti dapat menurunkan produktivitas ternak dan dapat menyebabkan kematian yang berdampak pada kerugian peternak. Salah satu ektoparasit yang sering menginfestasi ayam buras adalah gurem (Ornithonyssus bursa). Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bioakarisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun biduri sebagai bioakarisida dalam mengendalikan infestasi gurem pada ayam buras. Ayam buras yang terinfestasi gurem secara alami dikelompokkan ke dalam lima kelompok masing-masing terdiri atas tiga ekor ayam. Perlakuan yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah larutan ekstrak daun biduri dengan konsentrasi 2 g/l, 4 g/l, dan 6 g/l, kontrol positif dengan sipermetrin 2 g/l, dan kontrol negatif dengan hanya pemberian air. Pengujian akarisida dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dipping. Pengamatan gurem dilakukan sebelum pengujian, 24 jam setelah pengujian, 48 jam setelah pengujian, dan 72 jam setelah pengujian. Gurem dihitung dengan menggunakan counter berdasarkan regio tubuh ayam. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis ragam sidik. Pengamatan perilaku menelisik bulu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode scan sampling. Frekuensi perilaku menelisik bulu dihitung dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil perlakuan ekstrak daun biduri dengan persentase reduksi gurem dan aktivitas menelisik bulu tertinggi berpotensi sebagai akarisida terhadap infestasi gurem pada ayam buras.
Immunohistochemical Detection of Coxiella burnetii in Cattle Spleen Organs from Ampel Slaughterhouse, Boyolali Regency Nugroho, Eko Prasetyo; Setiyono, Agus; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Winarsih, Wiwin; Astuti, Dwi
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss1.2021.48-55

Abstract

Q-fever is a zoonotic bacterial disease that caused by Coxiella burnetii. These microorganism are gram negative and obligate intracellular bacteria. This study was conducted to detect C. burnetii in cattle organs which collected from Ampel slaughterhouse Boyolali Regency. In this study, spleen, heart, lung, liver and kidney were collected from 100 cattle. The samples were tested by immunohistochemical (IHC) method using polyclonal anti- C. burnetii antibodies. Immunohistochemical examination found the presence of C. burnetii in the cytoplasm of macrophage cells with specific brown color only in the spleen as many as 4 out of 100 cattle showing immunoreactive (4%). The four positive individual samples were from Simental cattle. These results indicate that Q-fever was found in local cattle in Boyolali Regency.
Potensi Minyak Rosemari pada Waktu Kematian Caplak secara In Vitro Prasetyo, Bayu Febram; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Winarto, Tytha Nadhifa
Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy Vol 2, No 3 (2022): IJBP (Desember)
Publisher : Department of Biological Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijbp.v2i3.41493

Abstract

Minyak esensial rosemari telah banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang karena manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Salah satu manfaat yang kurang diketahui adalah sifat antiparasitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian minyak esensial rosemari terhadap waktu kematian caplak Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Pada penelitian ini, 50 ekor caplak dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok dan masing-masing kelompok mendapatkan 5 perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu minyak esensial rosemari konsentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20% serta antiparasit komersial yang mengandung fipronil 3% sebagai kontrol positif dan minyak kelapa murni sebagai kontrol negatif. Kelompok caplak diamati dalam 3 kali periode masing-masing 30 menit. Kelompok perlakuan minyak esensial rosemari konsentrasi 10% memiliki LT50 pada 2 jam 27 menit, kelompok perlakuan minyak esensial rosemari konsentrasi 15% memiliki LT50 pada 1 jam 10 menit, dan kelompok perlakuan minyak esensial rosemari konsentrasi 20% memiliki LT50 pada menit ke-34. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa minyak esensial rosemari dalam konsentrasi 20% hampir sama efektifnya dengan antiparasit komersial yang mengandung bahan aktif fipronil 3% yang memiliki sifat akarisidal.
TICK-BORNE PATHOGENS DETECTION FROM TICKS INFESTING Malayopython reticulatus (REPTILIA: PYTHONIDAE) SNAKES IN INDONESIA Supriyono, Supriyono; Sophia, Hana Faizah; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi
BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 1 April 2025
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2025.32.1.2107

Abstract

Article Highlights:- A total of 38 ticks were collected from M. reticulatus, comprising 13 A. helvolum and 25 A. varanense.- Spotted fever group Rickettsia spp. (7.89%) and reptile-associated Borrelia sp. (2.63%) were detected in male Amblyomma helvolum ticks collected from Malayopython reticulatus snakes in Indonesia.- Snake-associated ticks may harbor emerging pathogens, underscoring the importance of tick surveillance in reptiles for early disease detection and zoonotic prevention. Abstract: Ticks are important arthropod vectors of numerous diseases in humans and animals. Furthermore, ticks are also established vectors and reservoirs of pathogens important to wildlife and human health. Rickettsia and Borrelia are two genera of bacteria that may be transmitted by ticks, and some pathogenic species are zoonosis. This research investigated the prevalence of Rickettsia spp. and Borrelia sp. in Amblyomma helvolum and Amblyomma varanense ticks fed on Malayopython reticulatus and Python bivittatus snakes in Indonesia. A total of 38 ticks were collected from three M. reticulatus snakes, while no ticks were found on the P. bivittatus snake. The 38 ticks consisted of 13 individuals A. helvolum and 25 individuals A. varanense. PCR analysis revealed that three (3/38; 7.89%) male A. helvolum ticks were positive for spotted fever group Rickettsia spp. and one (1/38; 2.63%) male A. helvolum tick was positive for a reptile-associated group Borrelia sp. Although the overall prevalence of tick-borne pathogens was low, this study underscores the importance of monitoring the prevalence and prevention of tick-borne diseases. Surveillance of ticks infesting reptiles can facilitate the early detection of disease transmission to both animals and humans. These findings also suggested that snake-associated ticks may harbor emerging tick-borne pathogens
Potensi Nyamuk Sebagai Vektor Di Daerah Endemik Filariasis Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat : Potential of Mosquito as Vectors In Filariasis Endemic Area, Bogor District, West Java Nirwan, Muhammad; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Surachmi Setyaningsih; Fadjar Satrija
Aspirator Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 15 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.76

Abstract

Mosquitoe vectors of filariasis must have a long life so that the parasite can complete its life cycle in the mosquito’s body. Mosquitoes with high parity are generally more at risk of transmitting pathogens, as they have made more bites on hosts that have the potential to carry the infection. This study aims to detect the potential of mosquito vectors by calculating the parity number and examining the causative agent in the mosquito’s body. Mosquito parity examination was based on the results of mosquito ovary dissecting during a capture period. Detection of the causative agent was carried out by dissecting tecnique and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results showed that the parity rate of mosquitoes caught in Tamansari Village and Cimanggis Village was very high (>80%). Detectionof the causative agent using surgical and PCR methods did not find any L3 larvae and microfilariae in the examined mosquitoes.
Identification of Feather Mites on Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) in Industrial Estate Rahayu, Jasti; Soviana, Susi; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.102254

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of feather mites found on Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) as a pest in industrial estate. This issue has not been extensively studied, and information about the feather mites biodiversity of Asian glossy starlings in Indonesia is limited. Feather mites samples were collected from KIE Bontang, East Kalimantan in January 2024. Live traps with mist nests were used to catch Asian glossy starlings and mites were examined on the feathers. Mites specimens preserved in ethanol 70%. Asian glossy starlings then released into the wild after examination. Data analysis and mites identification were conducted in the Health Entomology Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine at Bogor Agricultural University from July until September 2024. Feather mites were preserved on the microscope slide. Mites observations were used Olympus CX23 microscope with 10x and 40x objective magnifications. Based on identification, feather mites on Asian glossy starlings were described 2 types Astigmata, Trouessartia sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Trouessartiidae), and Montesauria sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Proctophyllodidae) found on the secondary feathers of Asian glossy starling wings. Male Trouessartia sp. was found with patterned shields, like hollow tissue (lacunae) and anterior hysterosomal shield separate from the other shield. Female Montesauria sp. was found with a slender, elongated, and flat body shape, large and sclerotized dorsal body shield, leg I hypertrophied, setae h2 fusiform and spindle-like, filiform setae h3. Trouessartia sp. and Montesauriasp. play an important role in maintaining ecosystem function as symbionts.
Larvicidal Effect of Mixture of Beauveria bassiana Crude Metabolite and Chitinase Enzyme against Aedes aegypti Larvae Widiastuti, Dyah; Ikawati, Bina; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a major vector of dengue, a deadly disease causing deaths of millions of people in developing countries, both in urban and rural populations. Aedes aegypti control with chemical insecticide is widely used, and affects on a widespread insecticide resistance. Mosquito biological control was needed to replace the use of chemical insecticide. This study aimed to evaluate larvicidal effect of mixture of Beauveria bassiana crude metabolite and chitinase enzyme against Aedes aegypti larvae. An experimental study using completely Randomized Design was conducted in March-April 2016 at Banjarnegara Research and Development Unit for Zoonosis Control. Biolarvacide formula was made of mixture with 2 : 1 ratio between Beauveria bassiana crude metabolite and chitinase isolated from chitinolytic bacteria, which was propagated by the Agency’s Bacteriology Laboratory. In experimental method, 120 Aedes aegypti larvae (3rd instar) were exposed with four concentrations of biolarvacide formula (4%, 8%, 16%, and 32%) in 3 replicates. Results showed that exposure of biolarvacide formula caused the third instar larval mortality which started on the first day of exposure. Probit analysis showed LC50 value was obtained at concentration of 53.2 ppm. This shows that larvacide formula of Beauveria bassiana and chitinase enzyme compounds are effective to be used as larvacides against Aedes aegypti larvae.
Co-Authors . Sugiarto Adi Riyadhi Adi Supryatno Affan Zufar Agus Setiyono Agustin Indrawati Akhmad Arif Amin Al Kholik, Idho Anugrah Amalan Tomia Ambar Retnowati Ambar Retnowati Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Angga Puji Nugraha April Hari Wardhana Apriyanto Apriyanto Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asti Tri Pramadani Aulia Andi Mustika Azery Bin Kamiring Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bina Ikawati Bina Ikawati Daowen Zhang Darminto . Darminto . Dimas Novianto Dimas Novianto Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Astuti Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Dyah Iswantini Dyah Widiastuti Dyah Widiastuti Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Ety Rahmawati Evul Winoto Evul Winoto Fadilla, Zahara Fadly Rian Saputra Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Handoko Handoko Handoko Handoko IETJE WIENTARSIH Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Irmanida Batubara Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah Isra Wahid jek managerxot Jodi Vanden Eng Jusniar Ariati Kedang, Virgilius Martin Kelake Kermelita, Deri Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Martin Malole Mila Karmila Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Ni Putu Indah Purnami Nirwan, Muhammad Noper Tulak Pratitis S Wibowo Pratitis S Wibowo Puguh Wahyudi Rahayu, Jasti Rahminiwati, Min Rianto, Rama Adi Rini Hidayati Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad Rita Kusriastuti Rizaldi Boer Rosihan Rosman Safika S, Safika Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sjafrida Manuwoto Sophia, Hana Faizah sri murtini . Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setiyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Suriyani Tan Suryani Tan Susan M Noor Susan M Noor Susi Soviana Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya Syifa Alya Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Umi Cahyaningsih Uus Saepuloh Vina Yuliani, Vina Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Wendi Afriyanda William A. Hawley Winarto, Tytha Nadhifa Wiwin Winarsih Yanri Rizky Natanael Simangunsong Yonny Koesmaryono Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati