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Hubungan Uang Saku, Status Tempat Tinggal, Durasi Tidur, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Lebih pada Mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga Velina, Velina Mawadah Putri; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.677-684

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is a parameter of health degree which describes the balance of nutrient intake with the body's needs. Unbalanced nutritional intake with body needs results in nutritional problems, one of which is excess nutrition. Nutrition is more due to the consumption of excessive calories in a long time. Caloric intake in food mostly comes from macronutrients such as fat, protein, and carbohydrates. The calories that enter the body are then balanced with the expenditure of calories through physical activity, so that physical activity is also one of the main factors in improving nutritional status. In addition, sleep duration can also be one of the factors causing over nutrition through indirect factors. The average college student is between 18-25 years old, which is an important decade for shaping or changing behavior and eating patterns. In general, college students are a population prone to sleep problems, poor dietary habits, weight gain, and reduced physical activity. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between pocket money, residence status, sleep duration, and physical activity with overweight status in students at Universitas Airlangga. Methods: This study is an observational analysis using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study are students of Airlangga University. The sample size in this study was 168 students who were selected based on accidental sampling. Data processing uses SPSS with univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: There is a relationship between pocket money (p=0.013), residence status (p=0.012), sleep duration (p=0.002) and over nutrition in Airlangga University students. While physical activity (p = 0.406) has not found a significant association with overweight status in Airlangga University students. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between pocket money, residence status, sleep duration and overweight status, while there is no significant relationship between physical activity and overweight in Airlangga University students.
Hubungan Usia, Lama Melaut, Asupan Natrium, dan Kalium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Nelayan di Desa Blimbing, Paciran Lamongan Purnomo, Muhammad andy Dwi; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Rachmah, Qonita
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.827-832

Abstract

Background: Hypertension on fishermen is a health problem characterized by blood pressure of over 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension conditions if not treated appropriately could result in complications of stroke, myocardium infarction, kidney failure, brain damage, blindness, to death in fishermen. Objectives: In order to get a typical profile and analyze their sodium and potassium intake links with the incidence of hypertension in the village of blimbing, Paciran, Lamongan 2022. Methods: The study is a descriptive analysis study that uses primary data with fishing populations in the village area of blimbing, the crop district. This research data retrieval technique through interviews of respondents and the sample retrieval technique used was from a total sample of 41 fishermen. Data analysis uses a chi-square correlation test. Results: The study shows that the characteristics of fishermen reach an average age >40 years, an average length of time of 11 days, and an average history of fishing for 18 years. The incidence of hypertension in fishermen is 58.5% and 22% have a history of hypertension. Fishermen with high levels of potassium (>3000 mg) rise to 78% and fishermen with excess sodium intake (>2300 mg) to 49% of the population sample. Statistical analysis shows that at age variables and a history of working in connection with the incidence of hypertension in fisherman blimbing village has a value of p-value. Conclusions: Based on the study it may be concluded that the incidence of hypertension in the village of blimbing is affected by the age of those who responded to and long fishing that took place over the years and is most likely to change their eating habits on land.
Pengaruh Determinan Tidak Langsung Stunting dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita di Papua New Guinea Tahun 2018: Indirect Determinant Effects of Stunting with Toddler Stunting Incident in Papua New Guinea in 2018 Khoiriyah, Riza; Mahmudiono, Trias; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3.2024.433-440

Abstract

Background: Papua New Guinea has a significant problem with stunting, with a prevalence rate of 46.5% in 2018. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of various factors on stunting in Papua New Guinea in 2018. These factors include characteristics of the child (gender, age, and ownership of health insurance) and household environmental factors such as the mother's education level, number of toddlers in the household, drinking water sources, and availability of restrooms. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional research design using secondary data from "The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in Papua New Guinea in 2018." The variables of interest were extracted and subjected to data cleaning procedures, resulting in a final sample size of 744 toddler data points available for analysis. The chi-square test and logistic regression were employed for statistical analysis. Results: The study revealed that mothers of toddlers who had never received any formal education were more likely to have toddlers who experienced stunting. The statistical analysis showed a significant association between the lack of maternal education and toddler stunting (p-value=0.012; odds ratio=1.488; 95% confidence interval [1.092; 2.028]). Additionally, toddlers in the age group of 24-59 months were found to be at a higher risk of experiencing stunting. The statistical analysis indicated a strong association between this age group and toddler stunting (p-value<0.001; odds ratio=1.770; 95% confidence interval [1.301; 2.408]). Conclusions: The approach to addressing stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months emphasizes the implementation of targeted and responsive interventions, with particular emphasis on the significance of investing in the education of toddler mothers in Papua New Guinea. However, in terms of prevention, it is crucial to administer the intervention before the toddler reaches the age of 24-59 months, as stunting is a visible result of long-term malnutrition.
Pemberian ASI terhadap Komposisi Tubuh pada Bayi Prematur: A Systematic Review: Breastfeeding on Body Composition in Premature Infants: A Systematic Review Dzulkifli, Achmad; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Syahdana, Achidah Nur
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3.2024.496-505

Abstract

Background: Premature newborns have a higher susceptibility to metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment compared to infants born at full term. Breast-feeding is advised as a natural source of nutrition for premature newborns and as a cost-effective approach to decrease illness and financial strain. Assessing preterm children's growth and body composition upon leaving the hospital is crucial and requires great attention due to its sensitivity and significance in determining future care. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the body composition of preterm infants who were fed breast milk against formula.  Methods: This study employed a systematic survey approach, which involved the use of fifteen exploratory diaries covering the period from 2013 to 2023. The search terms employed were "breast-feeding", "body composition", OR "preterm infants".    Discussions: Breast-feeding preterm infants has a positive correlation with the deposition of body fat-free mass. This helps maintain healthy body composition, prevent obesity, prevent loss of brain cell development, and promote optimal growth instead of formula feeding. The body composition of premature newborns undergoes alterations during breast-feeding at ages that correspond to their expected due dates, which may contribute to the mitigation of risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: Breast-feeding preterm infants results in slower weight gain compared to formula feeding. However, it is more effective in repairing body composition by increasing body fat-free mass, which leads to better metabolic outcomes and neurodevelopment. The care of preterm newborns places a high priority on promoting breastfeeding and providing breastfeeding support.
Tinjauan Literatur: Hubungan Obesitas dan Infertilitas pada Pria Usia Produktif: A Literature Review: Association between Obesity and Infertility in Productive-Aged Men Putri, Allisa Nadhira Permata Arinda; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2.2024.318-327

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a worldwide epidemic problem that is increasing continuously. Obesity negatively affects several functions in the body, including reproductive function (fertility). The prevalence of infertile couples in Indonesia in 2013 was 15-25% with male infertility accounting for 25-30% of total infertility cases. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between obesity and infertility in productive-aged men. Methods: The research results from eight observational studies gathered in accordance with inclusion criteria, credible literature on the topic of obesity and male infertility, were examined in this study using the literature review method. Additionally, the exclusion criteria encompassed references that were not accessible in full text and related to animal studies. Discussion: Obesity can have a direct or indirect effect on male fertility through several mechanisms of hormonal profile changes. Moreover, the excessive conversion of androgens to estrogens caused by obesity can lead to an increase in aromatase activity and subsequent reproduction; this imbalance ultimately results in lower-quality sperm. Additionally, obesity causes high plasma leptin levels. Furthermore, sperm plasma membrane fluidity, impairing sperm motility, and increasing sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage are all negatively affected by leptin-induced increases in oxidative stress and the uncontrolled production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Conclusions: An increased BMI increases the risk of decreased sperm parameters, which indicates a higher level of infertility in men. Obese men may increase the risk of changes in sperm parameters both quantitatively (volume, number, and concentration) and qualitatively (motility, morphology, and sperm DNA).
The Nutritional Status of Breastfeeding Mothers and Breastfeeding Adequacy in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Rachmadiani, Ainindya Pasca; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.04.02

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Background: One of the basic capitals for the formation of quality human beings is the consump­tion of breast milk. The amount of breast milk produced is highly dependent on the mother's diet. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and breast milk adequacy in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review using PICO model to formulate the research question. Population= breastfeeding mothers. Intervention= adequate BMI and MUAC. Comparation= poor BMI and MUAC. Outcome= breast milk adequacy. The database used is Google Scholar with keywords “Anthropometry” OR “BMI” OR “Breastfeeding mothers” OR “breast milk adequacy” OR “Indonesia”. There were 10 cross-sectional studies and 2 cohort studies published in 2011-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Results: There is mostly a relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers as measured by BMI and MUAC with the adequacy of breast milk. Conclusion: The adequacy of breast milk can be influenced by the nutritional status of the mother while breastfeeding. The nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers is no less important than the nutritional status of pregnant women so that risks such as stunting do not occur.
ANTI-SMOKING MESSAGES VERSUS PRO-SMOKING MESSAGES AMONG INDONESIAN ADOLESCENT SMOKERS Megatsari, Hario; Damayanti, Rita; Kusuma, Dian; Ibad, Mursyidul; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Astutik, Erni; Sebayang, Susy Katikana
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.86-96

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Background: Anti-smoking messages (ASM) is a program designed to educate the public about the dangers of tobacco use, aiming to prevent adolescents and young people from smoking cigarettes in any form and to assist smokers in giving up their smoking habit. On the contrary, pro-smoking messages (PSM) is a marketing technique to promote tobacco products. Aims: This study was conducted to describe the exposure to ASM and PSM among Indonesian adolescent smokers (IAS). Methods: This study analyzed secondary data from the 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia. The outcome variable was the respondent's smoking intensity in the last 30 days. The independent variables were the exposure to ASM and PSM in the various below-the-line media. Results: Most IAS were male (93.4%), mostly in secondary school (60.3%) and spent more than IDR 11,000 per week (71.1%). Adolescent smokers were exposed to ASM at a rate of 92.4%. Furthermore, ASM exposure happened to 60.5% of the low-intensity youth smoker group and 39.5% of the high-intensity youth smoker group. Meanwhile, 93% of adolescent smokers were exposed to PSM, with 40.8% in the high-intensity youth smoker group and 59.2% in the low-intensity youth smoker group.  Conclusion: The exposure to ASM and PSM in the adolescent smoker group was relatively the same. Keywords: ASM, PSM, prevention, public health, tobacco control, youth
The Correlation between Food Security with Stunting Toodler from Fisherman Family Islamiah, Warda Eka; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Putri, Endah Budi Permana; Farapti, Farapti; Christiwan, Chyntia Apris; Prafena, Priskila Kris
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.83-89

Abstract

The food insecurity problem is closely related to poverty. One of the communities belonging to the lower middle class in Indonesia is Fishermans. Stunting toddler is one of the chronic nutritional problems caused by low access to and affordability of food. Food and nutrition security is a unity, where nutrition is a very important element in improving the life quality of the population. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics, toddler characteristics, and food security with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research is included in the cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 87 fisherman households in the Ngemplakrejo Village, Pasuruan City, which were randomly selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square correlation tests. The results showed that the stunting prevalence was still high at 43.7%. In addition, families in the category of severe food insecurity were also found, namely 16.1%. Based on the study results, there was a relationship between household food expenditure (p=0.027), birth body length (p=0.027), exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.034) and household food security (p=0.000) with stunting in toddlers. The conclusion of this study is stunting in toddlers can occur due to factors such as family characteristics, toddler characteristics, and food security. This study recommends increasing in food security by paying attention to the adequacy of family food needs through coping strategy, household expenditure by prioritizing toddler nutrition and increasing household food security by providing training and skills in diversification of catch products and productive businesses.
Indikator Antropometri sebagai Prediktor Risiko Pre-diabetes pada Lansia Nathania, Devina Amelinda; Hibatullah, Faiz Nur; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 4
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v8i4.17111

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran indikator antropometri, termasuk Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang (LP), Rasio Pinggang-Tinggi (RPT), dan Rasio Pinggang-Pinggul (RPP), dalam mendeteksi risiko pre-diabetes pada populasi lansia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 200 subjek yang terdiri dari 100 subjek dengan Toleransi Glukosa Normal (NGT) dan 100 subjek dengan Glukosa Puasa Terganggu (GPT). Pengukuran parameter antropometri dan glukosa darah dilakukan, dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-independen serta analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan GPT memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi pada semua parameter antropometri dibandingkan dengan subjek NGT, dengan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik (p < 0.001). RPT terbukti menjadi prediktor yang paling kuat untuk risiko pre-diabetes, diikuti oleh LP dan IMT. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa parameter antropometri dapat digunakan sebagai alat skrining yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi lansia dengan risiko tinggi pre-diabetes, sehingga memungkinkan intervensi dini untuk mencegah perkembangan diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
The Effect of Family Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education (PHBS) on the Prevention of Diarrhea in Toddlers Yasin, Zakiyah; Nawawi, Ahmad; Rukmini Devy, Shrimarti; Rahayu Nadhiroh, Siti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.94-102

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a public health problem that is experienced by many developing countries such as Indonesia, because there are still many people who do not implement PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) properly so that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers is still a potential Extraordinary Event (KLB) which is very often accompanied by death. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of family PHBS education on the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers in Ambunten District, Sumenep Regency. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental design. The population in this study is mothers who have toddlers under 5 years old. The sample of 66 respondents uses a random sampling technique is obtained. Data was collected using a diarrhea prevention questionnaire. Results: The results of the study before being given education to the treatment group and control group were mostly sufficient. Results: The results of the study after being educated in the treatment group and control group were good with the number of p value = 0.000 which means that there is an effect of family PHBS education on the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers under 5 years old in Ambunten District, Sumenep Regency. Conclusion: Health workers can provide counseling about household PHBS to mothers who have toddlers under 5 years old, so that they can apply PHBS properly and correctly in order to reduce the mortality rate in toddlers caused by diarrhea.
Co-Authors A'Yunin, Difa Qurrata Abd Rahim, Nurul Ain binti Afifah Pertiwi Agharid, Daris Agus Raikhani Ahmad Nawawi Aisyah Dewi Muthi’ah Al-Maamari, Shakib Abdulbasit Alarabi, Abdulhakeem Ali Alfadhila Khairil Sinatrya Alfin Lailatul Fadilah Ali, Lamia A.S. Amelinda Calida Rahma An Nissa Mutia At Trisna Ana Hairunnisak Anidha, Yusrita Annis Catur Adi Armedy Ronny Hasugian Astutik, Erni Asyifa Salsabilah Rahmi Atho'illah, M. Arju Ilmi Atika Anif Prameswari Audina, Angelina Aulia Rahmah Aulia Rochmah Auni Rahmatika Ayu, Wilis Cahyaning Ayuningtyas, Hasanah Azzahra, Callista Naurah BUDI UTOMO Bunga Farida Christiwan, Chyntia Apris Chyntia Apris Christiwan Cut Athira Sauma Damai Arum Pratiwi Devina Nathania Dian Kusuma Diansanto Prayoga Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Duarte Maubuti Dzulkifli, Achmad Edi Dwi Riyanto Emy Trisna Juwita Endah Bardiati Endah Budi Permana Putri Erwin Astha Triyono Farah Mumtaz Suwandiman Farapti Farapti Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Febrianto, Eka Cahya Fitria Dhenok Palupi Fitria Dhenok Palupi Fitria, Anisa Lailatul Furqonia, Annisaa Wulida Haq, Nida'ul Hargiyanto, Ernadila Diasmarani Hario Megatsari Hasanah Ayuningtyas Hibatullah, Faiz Nur Ibnu Fajar Ika Savitri Salsabil Imani, Aghnia Ilmi Indri Hapsari Ira Nurmala Isaura, Emyr Reisha Islamiah, Warda Eka Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Juin Hadisuyitno Kalpana, Chinnappan Ambrose Kamila Dwi Febrianti Kartika Suryaputra Keah, Lee Siew Khasanah, Indi Julia Ridhatul Khoiriyah, Riza Khoirun Ni’mah Krissandiani, Fransisca Nimas Restu Kustiawan, Theresia Chrisanthy Lailatul Muniroh Luluk Masluchah Majid, Hazreen B Abdul Mat Yasin, Azwa binti Mau-Buti, Duarte Maya Fernandya Siahaan Merryana Adriani Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Mohamad Shariff, Mohamad Halim bin Mohammed, Haitham Taleb Salem Mohd Fitri, Muhammad Firdaus bin Mohd Noor, Mohamad Azhar bin Moqbel, Hebah Hamood Muhammad Luthfi Abdul Ghaffar Mukarromah, Siti Rizqiyatul Mulia, Shinta Arta Mursyidul Ibad Nadia Loliana Nandia Firsty Dhorta Nathania, Devina Amelinda Ni Putu Wahyuningsih Nisak, Siti Khoirotun Nita Muktia Nono Tri Nugroho Nugroho, Nono Tri Nurul Afiah Nurul Hakimah Oktaviani, Dhiyah Ariba Paradita Viola Ristianita Patmawati Patmawati Pedro Amaral Permatasari, Fitiara Indah Prafena, Priskila Kris Pratiwi, Rachmahnia Prisabela, Mita Purnomo, Muhammad andy Dwi Putri, Allisa Nadhira Permata Arinda Rachmadiani, Ainindya Pasca Rachmah, Qonita Rachmahnia Pratiwi Radjah, Ayu Christien Lucia Rahmani, Alinda Rahmatya Ikhwanurrosida Rahmi, Asyifa Salsabila Rakhmad, Amanda Fharadita Olivia Ramadhan, Sasha Anggita Rao, Rishan Rao al Morgan Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Rifky, Mahmud Aditya Rinda Istiqumilaily Rita Damayanti Rohmah, Alifa Hawa Nur Rozlan, Muhammad Syahmi bin S.M, Tasya Shafa Sa'idah Zahrotul Jannah Sabri, Nurhidayah binti Sahila, Nur Salsabil, Ika Savitri samuel martins Sari, Afifah Nurma Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan Sebayang, Susy Katikana Shella Putri Ferari Shella Putri Ferari Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sianturi, Olivia Simangunsong, Tiara Tivany Socadevia, Annisa Sofia Rahma Pramudita Sri Sumarmi Suarilah, Ira Syadza, Atthiyah Hanifah Nabilah Syahdana, Achidah Nur Syahru Ramadhaan Unzila Sylvi Natalia Tajuddin, Rosnida binti Talib, Siti Salwa binti Tapriadi Tapriadi Tapriadi Tetasa, Sarah Thinni Nurul Rochmah Thom, Fedora Micheala Trias Mahmudiono Trio Linda Familia Endra Rini Tsaqifah, Hafizotun Ulfa Al Uluf Velina, Velina Mawadah Putri Wadi’ah Hasna Nurramadhani Widati Fatmaningrum Widayani, Soraya Tri Wilis Cahyaning Ayu Willmart, Auresa Caesarputriaulya Wini - Trilaksani Wizara Salisa Yopi Yeremia Alexander Yusryana, Eka Anisah Zakiyah Yasin Zida Sinata Milati Zolla Gracia Amardiani