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Journal : Majority

Penatalaksanaan Holistik Hiperkolesterolemia pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Semadela Solichin Putri; TA Larasati
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a common metabolic condition and is characterized by a high level of plasma cholesterol, also a risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular diseases is included in Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD). The highest proportion of deaths from NCD are cardiovascular diseases (39%), followed by cancer (27%), other NCD (30%) and diabetes mellitus (4%). The incidence of hypercholesterolemia is associated with risk factors due to unhealthy lifestyle. Proper management besides pharmacological therapy is balanced with lifestyle interventions, such as diet, exercise, smoking cessation and weight loss. Implementation of family doctor services based on evidence based medicine in patients by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and providing holistic and comprehensive management with patient centered and family focused approach. This study is a case report with primary data sources is obtained through anamnesis (autoanamnesis and alloanamnesis), physical examination and laboratory test. Activities that this study carried out are home visits and completing family fostered sheets, from the data obtained determined a holistic diagnosis and appropriate management. A 48-year-old housewife with hypercholesterolemia, functional degree one, lack of knowledge about her illness, poor diet and exercise patterns and her treatment pattern is still curative. Identification of internal factors, i.e genetic, overweight, lifestyle and psychological. External factors, the cultural aspects of the family that do not depend with the medicine prescribed by doctors as well as environmental aspects that do not support physical activity. The patient and her family have been educated about the disease, medicine, lifestyle, and proper diet. After evaluation, found that there are changes in lifestyle and patient perceptions regarding the disease. Patient management with the principles of family medicine care is helpful to reduce health problems in patients with hypercholesterolemia.
Co-Authors Akbar, Dafa Rafiqi Andi Nafisah, Andi Anisa Nuraisa Jausal Ardika, Okta Besti Ari Wahyuni Arum Nurzeza Asep Sukohar Aulia Putri ayu agustira Ayuningtyas, Diah Azelia Nusa Dewiarti Azhar, Hafidz Sirojudin Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Camilia, Anita catur ambar wati Danar Fahmi Sudarsono Dani Kartika Sari Daniel Surya Wijaya Dewi Nur Fiana Dewi Puspita Sari , Ratna Dewi, IK Diah Ayu Larasati Dian Isti Anggraini Dian Isti Angraini Diana Mayasari Disaputera, Alfafa Tsalaatsa Dwiputri, Maliya Finda Dyah Wulan SR Wardhani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar RW Efendy, Monica Cindy Intan Efrida Warganegara Evi Kurniawaty Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Faridah Alatas Fauziah Lubis Ferdiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Fitria Saftarina Fitriani Antika Dhamayanti Gede Sukma Setiawan Hanifah Rahmania Happy, Terza Aflika Hardita, WA Herina Azzahra Idzni Mardhiyah Intan Fajar Ningtyas Intan Kusumaningtyas Intanri Kurniati Irawan, Agustinus Evrianto Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa Jausal, Annisa Nuraisa Juliana, Risna Karima, Nisa Khairun Nisa Kusuma, Made Dwika Angga L. Ristia Eiska Madumey, Diora Gabrile Meiwa Rizky Ardhi Bella Putri Muhammad Arbyanka Diontama Muhartono Muhartono Mukhlis Imanto Mutiara Kartiko Putri Mutiara Putri Adisa Nada Ismalia Napitupulu, Cindy Cecilia Anasthasya Nida Nabilah Nur Nirwan, Qurratul Aini Novita Carolia Novita Carolia Nurrahma, Alya Nabila Nusadewiarti, Azelia Oktadoni Saputra Pandiangan, Franklin Perdami, Roro Rukmi Windi Purnama, Dara Marissa Widya Puspaningrum, Dewi Ayu Raharjo, Shafana Azzahra Rahmatullah, M Raihan Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratu, Sarih Reni Zuraida Restu Pemanggih Rika Lisiswanti Rika Lisiswanti Risti Graharti Rizqa Atina Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani, Roro Rukmi Saketi, Dwi Saputra, Magdalena Yosefin Seffia Riandini sefira dwi ramadhany Semadela Solichin Putri Septina Ashariani Sihaloho, Yohana Christiani Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya Rahmanisa Suharmanto Sultan Mahathir Bastha Susan Yulia Laura Howay Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Tendry Septa Tri Umiana Soleha Wahidah, Putri Kamila Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Wiwi Febriani Wulan, Anggraini Janar Yuniarti, Wulan Zega, Michael Adamfati Junior